Galayty ( Chech. ГӀалайтӀе [2] ) - a village in Nozhai-Yurt district of the Chechen Republic . The administrative center of the Galaitinsky rural settlement [3] .
| Village | |
| Galites | |
|---|---|
| Chech. Galayte | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Chechnya |
| Municipal District | Nozhai-Yurtovsky |
| Rural settlement | Galaite |
| Chapter | Chataev Ali Akhmedovich |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1703 year |
| Former names | until 1944 - Golight until 1958 - New Chirkey |
| Center height | 312 m |
| Climate type | moderate |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 2354 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Nationalities | the Chechens |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis |
| Official language | Chechen , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geography
The village is located near the border of Chechnya with Dagestan, on the right bank of the Aksai River, 14 km north-west of the regional center - Nozhai-Yurt , 77 km south-west of the city of Grozny and 18 km south-west of Khasavyurt .
The nearest settlements: in the north - the village of Tukhchar , in the northeast - the village of Gamiyakh , in the east - the villages of Zoriotar and Barchkhoyotar , in the southeast - the villages of Banayyurt and Yamansu , in the south - Zamay-Yurt , in the south-west - the village of Meskety and in the northwest - the village of Ishkhoy-Yurt [4] .
History
In the area of Tsintsi-Berd, on the northwestern outskirts of the village, near the powerful cliff on the right bank of the Aksai River, the Galytinsky fortification is located. The eastern part of the monument rises to 50–70 m. There probably was a citadel (150x80x70 m), only some stones were preserved from it, of which, apparently, a defensive wall was laid out. Ceramics collected from the surface of the site belong to the early Middle Ages (black clay shards with standing or strongly bent corollas, the edge of which is often decorated with oblique impressions; fragments of black-coated bowls with a whisk bent inward; fragments of large oval-shaped handles with cuts on the outside [5] .
The modern village of Galayty was founded in 1703.
From 1944 to 1958, during the deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village was called New Chirkey [6] [7] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2010 [8] | 2012 [9] | 2013 [10] | 2014 [11] | 2015 [12] | 2016 [13] |
| 1660 | ↗ 1895 | ↗ 1972 | ↗ 2011 | ↗ 2095 | ↗ 2167 | ↗ 2221 |
| 2017 [14] | 2018 [15] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↗ 2249 | ↗ 2304 | ↗ 2354 | ||||
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [16] :
| No. | Nationality | Number of people | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | the Chechens | 1 880 | 99.21% |
| 2 | other | 15 | 0.79% |
Teips
Taip village composition [17] :
- Biltoy
- Engina
- Gendergenoy
- Tsechoy
- Milardoy
- Our
- Tarhoy
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Daimohk, 2015 .
- ↑ Galaiti rural district (village council) * (Nozhai-Yurt district)
- ↑ Map of Chechnya (rar) (no earlier than 1995). Date of treatment January 2, 2010. Archived February 18, 2012. rar. The volume of 8 MB.
- ↑ Ruslan D. Arsanukaev. Vainakhs and Alanias: Alans in the early medieval history of Chechen-Ingushetia. - Abilov, Zeynalov, 2002 .-- 269 p. - ISBN 5874591915 , 9785874591915.
- ↑ Brief historical background on the administrative-territorial division of Chechen-Ingushetia
- ↑ Bulletin of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR No. 5 1958
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and distribution of the population of the Chechen Republic . Date of treatment May 9, 2014. Archived on May 9, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Volume 4 book 1 "National composition and language skills, citizenship"; table 1 "The national composition of the population of Chechnya by urban districts, municipal districts, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more" .
- ↑ Suleymanov A. Toponymy of Chechnya. Grozny: State Unitary Enterprise “Book Publishing House”, 2006.
Literature
- Daimohk . Nokhchiyn Mattakh Yartiyn Tsӏersh ( nohchiyin ). - Terrible, 2015.