Moto Hagio ( 萩 尾 望 都 Hagio Moto , born May 12, 1949 ) is a mangaka , one of the representatives of the Soyuz 24 years group, [1] who laid the foundations of modern shojo - manga (manga for girls) [2] . Winner of numerous awards, Hagio once became extremely popular thanks to the works of They Were Eleven , Toma no Shinzo and others. [3] She became one of the pioneers of the shonen-ai genre, which describes a romantic relationship between men. [four]
| Moto Hagio | |
|---|---|
 Hagio in 2008. | |
| Date of Birth | May 12, 1949 (70 years old) |
| Place of Birth | Omuta , Japan |
| Citizenship | |
| Direction | mangaka |
| Famous works | They Were Eleven Poe no ichizoku Thomas no shinzou |
| Awards | Shogakukan Manga Award Seiun award |
Content
- 1 Career
- 2 List of works
- 3 Awards
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Career
Moto Hagio made her debut as a professional author in 1969 with the small manga Lulu to Mimi , published in the Nakayoshi magazine of Kodansya Publishing House. According to the mangaka, in high school, she found out that a professional animator lives in her hometown of Omut , and wanted to meet her. The girl, whose name was Makiko Hirata, was the same age as Hagio. She was published by Kodansya Publishing House and offered to introduce Hagio to the editor. After graduating from high school, Hagio entered a design school and drew some small stories, and then accepted the offer of Makiko Hirata, contacting the editor of Kodansya. The editor suggested that Hagio send him some manga, and so Lulu to Mimi was born. [5]
Later, many short stories of Hagio were published in various editions of Shogakukan . Work on the shojo manga was complicated by the fact that, according to Japanese traditions, it was considered unacceptable for a girl to initiate romantic relationships. Therefore, in the early 1970s, Hagio came up with the idea of portraying as such an initiator a gay man with a feminine appearance [6] . Two years after her debut, she drew the manga Juichigatsu no Gimunajiumu ( Japanese 11 月 の ギ ム ナ ジ ウ з jujigigatsu no gimunadzium , "November Gymnasium") , where she openly talked about the homosexual relationship of boys in school. In 1974, based on this short story, a longer Thomas no Shinzou ("Heart of Thomas") was published, which sometimes begins the story of the appearance of the shonen-ai genre. [7] In 1976, Hagio received the Shogakukan Publishing House Award for the sci-fi They Were Eleven and historical Poe no Ichizoku . [8] In the 1980s, the publication of the first continuous manga, Marginal, began . [9] In July 2009, the mangaka celebrated its fortieth anniversary as a mangaka. [10]
List of
| Title | Published in the magazine | Date of first publication |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s | ||
| Lulu to mimi | Nakayoshi | 1969 |
| Sutekina mahou | Nakayoshi | 1969 |
| 1970s [11] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cool cat | Nakayoshi | 1970 |
| Bakuhatsu Gaisha | Bessatsu nakayoshi | 1970 |
| Bianka | Shoujo friend | 1970 |
| Cake Cake Cake | Nakayoshi | 1970 |
| Porch de Shoujo ga Koinu to | COM | 1971 |
| Bell to mike no ohanashi | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Yuki no ko | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1971 |
| Tou no aru Ie | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Hanayome wo Hirotta Otoko | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Jeniffer no koi no oaite wa | Nakayoshi | 1971 |
| Katappo no furugutsu | Nakayoshi | 1971 |
| Kawaisouna mama | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1971 |
| Seireigari | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1971 |
| Maudline | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Sayo no nuu yukata | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Kenneth ojisan to Futago | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1971 |
| Mou hitotsu no koi | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Juugatsu no shoujotachi | COM | 1971 |
| Aki no tabi | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1971 |
| Shiroki Mori Shiroki Shounen no Fue | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Juuichigatsu no gimnasium | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Shiroi Tori ni Natta Shoujo | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1971 |
| Sara hill no seiya | Shoujo comic | 1971 |
| Asobidama | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1972 |
| Mitsukuni no musume | Shoujo comic | 1972 |
| Keitodama ni jarenaide | Shoujo comic | 1972 |
| Poe no ichizoku | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1972 |
| Gomenasobase! | Shoujo comic | 1972 |
| Door no Naka no Watashi no Musuko | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1972 |
| Sangatsu Usagi ga Shuudande | Shoujo comic | 1972 |
| Yousei no komori | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1972 |
| Rokugatsu no koe | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1972 |
| Marmalade-chan | Shoujo comic | 1972 |
| Tottemo shiawase moto-chan | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1972 |
| Mia | Shoujo comic | 1972 |
| Konnichiwa, Sayounara | Shoujo comic | 1973 |
| Senbonme no pin | Shoujo comic | 1973 |
| Kyabetsubatake no Isansouzokunin | Shoujo comic | 1973 |
| Oh my qu'est cera cera | Shoujo comic | 1973 |
| Hello england | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1973 |
| Howard-san no shinbunkoukoku | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1974 |
| Minna de ocha wo | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1974 |
| Unicorn no yume | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1974 |
| Thomas no shinzou | Shoujo comic | 1974 |
| Manga abc | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1974 |
| Pussy cat pussy cat | Shoujo comic | 1974 |
| Kono Musume Urimasu! | Shoujo comic | 1975 |
| Onshitsu | Seventeen | 1975 |
| Aroisu | Hana to yume | 1975 |
| 11 nin iru! | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1975 |
| Natsu no umi | Ohisama | 1975 |
| Akakke no Itoko | Seventeen | 1975 |
| Violita | Jotomo | 1975 |
| American pie | Princess | 1976 |
| Hana to hikari no naka | Shoujo comic | 1976 |
| Natsu no umi | Ohisama | 1976 |
| Shokunikuka | Ribon delux | 1976 |
| Nakimushi clown | Shoujo comic | 1976 |
| Europe Migi Hidari | Princess | 1976 |
| Tsuioku | Lala | 1976 |
| Europe dayori | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1976 |
| Mangekyou | Paper moon | 1976 |
| Mizuiro Apron no Onnanoko | Lala | 1976 |
| Koucha no hanashi | Lala | 1976 |
| Dream in paris | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1976 |
| Zoku 11 nin iru! Higashi no chihei nishi no towa | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1976 |
| Kage no nai mori | Big comic original | 1977 |
| Mizuumi | Margaret | 1977 |
| Muteki | Margaret | 1977 |
| Shoujo roman | Princess | 1977 |
| Tada to Frol no Space Street | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1977 |
| Marine | Seventeen | 1977 |
| Sakura no ki no shita | Riirika | 1977 |
| Hyakuoku no Hiru to Senoku no Yoru | Shonen champion | 1977 |
| Natsu no omoide | Riirika | 1977 |
| Ashitane | Riirika | 1978 |
| Golden lilac | Bessatsu Shoujo Comic | 1978 |
| Fantasy space | Hitomi | 1978 |
| U wa Uchuusen no U | Margaret | 1978 |
| Boku no chikashitsu e oide | Margaret | 1978 |
| Uchuusen norikumiin | Margaret | 1978 |
| Nakisakebu onna no hito | Margaret | 1978 |
| Star red | Shojo comic | 1978 |
| Hidarikiki no Izan | SF Fantasia | 1978 |
| Bikkuribako | Margaret | 1978 |
| Shuukai | Margaret | 1978 |
| Aki | Paper moon | 1978 |
| Hanabana ni Sumu Kodomo | Princess | 1979 |
| Sanagi | Seven comic | 1979 |
| Sorubeki kodomotachi | Seventeen | 1979 |
| Mukashigatari no owari | Paper moon | 1979 |
| Soumeikyuu | Paper moon | 1979 |
| Gesshoku | Vanpirela | 1979 |
| 1980s [11] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Larginie | SF Magazine | 1980 |
| Amour | Be love | 1980 |
| Yume no tabiji | Paper moon | 1980 |
| Houmonsha | Petit flower | 1980 |
| Itazura Rakugaki | Manga kisoutengai | 1980 |
| Mesche | Petit flower | 1980 |
| Jinsei no bishu | Be love | 1980 |
| Kinyou no yoru no shuukai | SF Magazine | 1980 |
| Gin no sankaku | SF Magazine | 1980 |
| Ai no furitsumu | Be love | 1981 |
| Beetles no koro | For lady | 1981 |
| Ai no Cosmo Ami taitsu zone | Kisoutengai | 1981 |
| Ikkakujuugari | Be love | 1981 |
| A, A ' | Princess | 1981 |
| Komorebi | Be love | 1981 |
| Sora no Fuukei - Raimei, Murakumo, Kinkan, Akebono | Grapefruit | 1981 |
| Mosaic rasen | Princess | 1982 |
| Shiro | Petit flower | 1983 |
| Dekunobou | Lala | 1983 |
| 4/4 Quatre Quarth | Petit flower | 1983 |
| Hanshin | Petit flower | 1984 |
| David Bowie in Budoukan | June | 1984 |
| Egg stand | Petit flower | 1984 |
| X + Y | Petit flower | 1984 |
| Costume roman | Grapefruit | 1984 |
| Niseou | Petit flower | 1984 |
| Herbal beauty | Bouquet | 1984 |
| Tenshi no gitai | Petit flower | 1984 |
| Fune | Petit flower | 1984 |
| Movement 1 - Sabaku no Genei | Grapefruit | 1984 |
| Slow down | Petit flower | 1985 |
| Watashi no debut jidai | Comic seventeen | 1985 |
| Movement 2 - Shinden no Shoujo | Grapefruit | 1985 |
| Bara no kabin | Petit flower | 1985 |
| Physical! '85 | Petit flower | 1985 |
| Movement 3 - Yuujin K | Grapefruit | 1985 |
| Kimi wa Utsukushii Hitomi | Asuka | 1985 |
| Marginal | Petit flower | 1985 |
| Kanzen hanzai fairy | Petit flower | 1988 |
| Flower festival | Petit flower | 1988 |
| Umi no aria | Asuka | 1989 |
| Kaizoku to Himegimi | Petit flower | 1989 |
| Aoi Tori (Blue Bird) | Petit flower | 1989 |
| 1990s [11] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Roma eno michi | Petit flower | 1990 |
| Manatsu no yoru no wakusei | Petit flower | 1990 |
| Rothbart | Petit flower | 1991 |
| Juliet no Koibito | Petit flower | 1991 |
| Kanshashirazuno otoko | Petit flower | 1991 |
| Ookami to sanbiki no kobuta | Petit flower | 1991 |
| Iguana no musume | Petit flower | 1991 |
| Kuruoshii Tsukihoshi | Petit flower | 1992 |
| Catharsis | Petit flower | 1992 |
| Abunai Oka no Ie | Fantasy dx | 1992 |
| Zankokuna kami ga shihai suru | Petit flower | 1992 |
| Gogo no hizashi | Big gold | 1994 |
| Gakkou e Iku Kusuri | Big gold | 1994 |
| Kaettekuru Ko | Kousaidoubunko child | 1998 |
Awards and Prizes
- 1976: Shogakukan Manga Award for Poe no Ichizoku and They Were Eleven
- 1980: Seiun Award cp Star Red [12]
- 1983: Seiun Award for Gin no Sankaku [12]
- 1985: Seiun Award for X + Y [12]
- 1997: Osamu Tezuki Cultural Award for Zankokuna Kami ga Shihai suru [13]
- 2006: Nihon SF Taisho Award for Barbara Ikai [14]
Notes
- ↑ Thorne, Matt. A History of Manga // Animerica: Anime & Manga Monthly . - T. 4 , No. 2,4,6 .
- ↑ Katasonova E.L. Japanese in the real and virtual worlds: Essays on modern Japanese mass culture. - M .: Oriental literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2012. - P. 88. - 357 p. - ISBN 978-5-02-036522-3 .
- ↑ Thorne, Matt. Introduction // Four Shôjo Stories. - San Francisco: Viz Communications, 1996. - ISBN 1-56931-055-6 .
- ↑ Deppey, Dirk. The Comics Journal # 269: Editor's Notes // The Comics Journal : magazine. - Fantagraphics Books . - Vol. 269 . Archived on September 26, 2008.
- ↑ Thorn., Matt. Moto Hagio, interviewed by Matt Thorn .
- 269 . The Comics Journal . Date of treatment July 10, 2009. Archived May 5, 2006.
- ↑ Ivanov B.A. Introduction to Japanese animation. - 2nd ed. - M .: Cinema Development Fund; ROF "Eisenstein Center for Film Culture Research", 2001. - P. 120—121. - 396 p. - ISBN 5-901631-01-3 .
- ↑ YAOI: what is it? for whom is it? Why is this? . manga.ru (2003). Date of treatment July 10, 2009.
- ↑ 小学 館 漫画 賞 ： 歴 代 受 賞 者 (Japanese) . Shogakukan . Date of treatment July 10, 2009.
- ↑ Japan's Feminist Fabulation Reading Marginal with Unisex Reproduction as a Key Concept (link unavailable) . Date of treatment January 7, 2010. Archived on November 7, 2014.
- ↑ Thorne, Matt. Moto Hagio Party, Handley update (English) (June 20, 2009). Date of treatment July 10, 2009. Archived April 4, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 List of titles by Hagio Moto . mangayomi. Date of treatment July 10, 2009. Archived April 4, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 日本 SF フ ァ ン グ ル ー プ 連 合 会議 ： 星雲 賞 リ ス ト (Japanese) . Date of treatment December 31, 2007.
- ↑ Shodt, Frederick . The Asahi Shimbun's Osamu Tezuka Culture Awards . Date of treatment July 10, 2009. Archived April 4, 2012.
- ↑ SFWJ: list (Japanese) . SF JAPAN. Date of treatment July 10, 2009.
Links
- Moto Hagio in the encyclopedia of personalities on the Anime News Network site