The Bryullovs are an artistic dynasty of Huguenot origin, a Russian noble family. A surname derived from the French surname Brulle ( fr. Brulleau ).
| Bryullov | |
|---|---|
| Coat of arms description: see text | |
| Volume and sheet of the Common Stamp | Xi 130 |
| Provinces in the Republic of Kazakhstan of which the genus is introduced | Petersburg |
| Ancestor | Georg Brullo |
| Genus | XIX century |
| Place of origin | France |
| Nationality | |
 Russian empire | |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Surname
- 2.1 Description of the coat of arms
- 3 Representatives
- 4 notes
- 5 Sources
History
According to family legend, the Brullo family was expelled from France as Protestants after the destruction of the Edict of Nantes in the 17th century, and settled in Luneburg , where she was Germanized and changed the French spelling of her surname to the German “Brüllo”.
From there came the authentically well-known ancestor of the Bryullovs - Georg Bryullo ( German: Hans Georg Brüllo ), who in 1773 arrived in St. Petersburg with his youngest son and two grandchildren from the late eldest son John (one of them was 13-year-old Paul) to work for the imperial porcelain factory as an ornamental sculptor. The granddaughter of Catherine was married, and the grandson of Paul - later Pavel Ivanovich, became the father of famous artists and the ancestor of the dynasty.
In his second marriage, Pavel Ivanovich had four sons and two daughters, of whom two sons became famous: Karl Pavlovich Bryullov and Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov , and daughter Julia became the wife of the famous portrait painter P.F. Sokolov . Karl did not leave any legitimate children, and Alexander had a large offspring, which in the male line can be traced to the Second World War.
Upon receiving the order and the title of professor of architecture, Alexander Bryullov asked for a kind of noble dignity. The coat of arms of his last name was supremely approved on April 29, 1838.
Surname
The letter “-v” at the end of the surname was granted to Karl and his brother Alexander before a retirement trip to Italy.
“In the Highest Decree, which was given the permission of the Sovereign Emperor for the artistic trip of Alexander Pavlovich and Karl Pavlovich abroad, their surname“ Bryullo ”was changed into the Russian name“ Bryullov ”, and since then Alexander Pavlovich and Karl Pavlovich began to be called“ Bryullov “, the rest of their family continued to bear the name“ Bryullo “” [1] .
Emblem Description
The coat of arms of the name of the Bryullovs is a shield , cut horizontally into two parts. At the bottom, in the azure field, is a golden beaver carrying a golden column on its back and accompanied by the same bee. In the golden chapter of the shield, a black rafter , under which is a star scattered about six rays. The emblem shield is crowned with a noble helmet and a crown . In the crest , between two black eagle wings, is a golden beaver emerging, with red eyes and tongue, holding a silver ax. The bastard is azure with gold.
The coat of arms of Bryullov is included in Part 11 of the General Tombstone of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire, No. 130.
Representatives
- Bryullo, Georg - an ornamental sculptor, who arrived in 1773 from Germany in St. Petersburg, the founder of the Bryullov family.
- Brullo, Johann (Ivan) - sculptor, eldest son of George Brullo.
- Bryullo, Pavel Ivanovich (Paul) (1760-1833) - Russian sculptor and artist, academician of ornamental sculpture, miniature painter. In the first marriage with the girl Krautwedel / Krautwezel (one son), the second marriage with the daughter of the court gardener Maria-Elizaveta Fedorovna Schroeder.
- Bryullov, Fedor Pavlovich (Friedrich) (1793-1869) - Russian artist, professor of church painting at the Academy of Arts. Married to the daughter of Pastor Ullman.
- Bryullov, Nikolai Fedorovich (1826-1885) - Russian architect, professor of architecture at the Academy of Arts.
- Bryullov, Alexander Pavlovich (1798-1877) - Russian architect and watercolor painter, professor of architecture, representative of the romanticism style
Married to Alexandra Aleksandrovna Rahl- Vladimir (1832-1835)
- Nicholas (1836-1840)
- Alexander (1838-1849)
- Bryullov, Pavel Alexandrovich (1840-1914) - Russian painter. The first marriage to the writer Sofya Konstantinovna Cavelina (1851-1877), the second - to Margarita Grigorievna Likhonina.
- Bryullov, Vadim Pavlovich (1874, St. Petersburg - 1942 (?), Leningrad) - engineer. Married to Ekaterina Nikolaevna Bryullova, nee. Dmitrieva-Orenburg, in the family - daughter Sophia and son Pavel [2] .
- Bryullova, Lyubov Pavlovna (August 30, 1880 - until 1917?) [3]
- Bryullov, Boris Pavlovich (1882, Pavlovsk - 1940) - art critic. Repressed [2] .
- Bryullova, Vera Pavlovna [2]
- Bryullova, Evgenia Pavlovna [2]
- Zarudnaya, Elena Pavlovna (1884-1921), married Ivan Sergeyevich Zarudny . Member of the Social Democratic Party, then the Social Revolutionaries. Shot for counter-revolutionary activities [4] . Daughter - Zarudnaya-Freeman, Margarita Ivanovna (1908-2008) [5] , author of the book on the Bryullov dynasty, translator, memoirist [6] .
- Vladimirova, Lidia Pavlovna (1886-1954) - poet, anthroposophist, friend of Cherubina de Gabriak. Secretary of the Apollo Magazine. She married Dmitry Petrovich Vladimirov [7] .
- Bryullov, Vladimir Alexandrovich (1844-1919) - artist, clerk and manager of the Russian Museum
- Bryullova-Shaskolskaya, Nadezhda Vladimirovna (1886-1938) - leader of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, ethnographer, orientalist, writer. Husband - Shaskolsky, Peter Borisovich .
- Alexandra (1848-1849)
- Sophia (1848-1901) - wife of the famous architect Count Pavel Yulievich Suzor
- Julia (1850-1878) - married Spitz
- Anna (1852-1920) - wife of the architect P.N. Volkov (1842-1922)
- Bryullov, Karl Pavlovich (1799-1852) - Russian artist, member of the St. Petersburg, Paris, Rome and Florentine Academy of Arts. Married to girl Timm.
- Bryullova, Julia Pavlovna (1804-1877) + artist Peter Fedorovich Sokolov
- Bryullov, Ivan Pavlovich (1814-1834) - died in his youth, was in the last class of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and showed amazing abilities of a draftsman and composer.
- Bryullov, Fedor Pavlovich (Friedrich) (1793-1869) - Russian artist, professor of church painting at the Academy of Arts. Married to the daughter of Pastor Ullman.
- Bryullo, Pavel Ivanovich (Paul) (1760-1833) - Russian sculptor and artist, academician of ornamental sculpture, miniature painter. In the first marriage with the girl Krautwedel / Krautwezel (one son), the second marriage with the daughter of the court gardener Maria-Elizaveta Fedorovna Schroeder.
- Brullo, Johann (Ivan) - sculptor, eldest son of George Brullo.
Notes
- ↑ Bryullo and Bryullov. Big biographical encyclopedia. 2009.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Book of Memory - B
- ↑ Bryullov nobles // History of Russian clans (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 23, 2008. Archived April 26, 2009.
- ↑ Memory Book - Z (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Esther Epstein - Margarita Ivanovna Zarudnaya-Freeman (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Distant close // Spark (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 20, 2013. Archived September 21, 2013.
- ↑ Memory Book - B (inaccessible link)
Sources
- The Bryullovs or Bryullo // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Bryullo and Bryullov // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- The Bryullovs // Germans of Russia (Encyclopedia) / Chairman ed. Collegium V. Karev. - M: Publishing House "Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans", 1999. - T. 1: AI. - S. 270. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
- Bryullov nobles // History of Russian clans
- Zarudnaya-Freeman M. Rushed years after years: the history of the Bryullov-Zarudny family. St. Petersburg: Helikon Plus, 2012