Chechulin Sergey Ionovich ( June 21 ( July 4 ) 1894 , Bogorodsk - December 25, 1937 , Moscow ) - Russian physiologist and organizer of science. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Pupil and follower of I.P. Pavlov . He graduated in 1917 from the 1st MMI. Since 1919, for two years, he headed the Department of General Pathology of the Higher Medical School in Moscow. In the years 1921-1922. received experimental and methodological training in the laboratories of the Nobel Prize laureate I.P. Pavlov and the founder of Soviet pharmacology N.P. Kravkov. In the 1920s organized a nursery of laboratory animals at the university, participated in the creation of a laboratory production of gastric juice for medicinal purposes. He gave an explanation of the nature of hypnotic sleep in humans.
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Simultaneously with S. S. Brukhonenko invented and then jointly developed the method of cardiopulmonary bypass (1926) [1] [2] [3] , thereby laying the foundation for completely new areas of practical medicine, in particular, resuscitation and transplantology .
He gave a definitive answer to the question of the role and significance of the mechanical factor in gastric secretion, which served as a justification for the sparing diets used in the clinic. For this long-term study in 1935, the author was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences without defending a dissertation. In 1933 he organized at the 1st Moscow Medical Institute the country's first central research laboratory (TsNIL) - an experimental center for servicing the scientific needs of clinical departments when setting up chronic and acute animal experiments - a cut after Ch. Was assigned it name. The name of Professor S. I. Chechulin was also assigned to the Laboratory of Extreme Conditions, which was created in 1993. https://www.sechenov.ru/facts/discoveries/101429/
The father of prominent Russian physiologists A. S. Chechulin and Yu. S. Chechulin.
Died of transient tuberculosis. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.
Notes
- ↑ Brukhonenko S.S., Chechulin S.I. Experiments on isolating the dog’s head (with a demonstration of the device) // Proceedings of the II All-Union Congress of Physiologists. - L., 1926 .-- S. 289-290.
- ↑ Bakulev A.N. Modern issues of cardiopulmonary bypass in experiment and clinic. - M., 1966. - C 5.
- ↑ Andreev S.V., Kosarev I.N. Central research laboratories of medical universities of the USSR. - M., 1971. - S. 41.