Budennovskaya is a stanitsa in the Proletarsky District of the Rostov Region . The administrative center of Budennovsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Budennovskaya | |
|---|---|
| rus Platovskaya , Kalm. Buurla әәmg | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Rostov region |
| Municipal district | Proletarian |
| Rural settlement | Budennovskoe |
| History and geography | |
| Based | in 1803 |
| Former names | Burulskaya (Iki-Burulskaya), Platovskaya |
| Village with | in 1877 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 2114 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86374 |
| Postcode | 347551 |
| OKATO code | 60245805001 |
| OKTMO code | |
Founded as a village of Platov in 1877
Population - 2114 [1] (2010)
Content
History
| External images | |
|---|---|
| Sume "Shalir-Kang" Hural in the village of Platov Region of the Don Army. Photo of the beginning of the XX century. | |
The stanitsa was founded in 1877 from Iki-Burulskaya (Namrovskaya) and Bagutovskaya (Batlaevskaya) hundreds of the Lower Ulus of the Kalmyk district of the Region of the Don Army [2] . The village received the name of the military ataman Matvey Platov (1801-1818) [2] . Stanitsa Board is located in the trap of Thundering Well [3] . The Bagutov’s hundred that was part of the stanitsa yurt turned out to be at a considerable distance from the center of the village of Platovskaya, this caused discontent of the former Bagutovskaya (Batlaevskaya) Kalmyks and in 1880 the third hundred of the Lower Ulus (Batlaevskaya) was ranked as the yurt of the Denisovskaya village [4] . Since 1884, the village of Platovskaya as part of the Salsk District of the Don Cossack Army .
However, in fact, the transition of the Kalmyks Namrovskaya hundreds to sedentary began even before the transition to stanitsa division. The beginning of the settlement can be set in the "List of populated places according to the information of 1859 ". The Khurul prayer house and five philistine houses in the Namrov Kalmyk hundred (the fourth hundred of the Lower Ulus) are mentioned for the first time there. In total, 565 tents roamed in a hundred, 2471 people lived [5] . According to the information posted on the official portal of the administration of the Proletarsky District of the Rostov Region, a settled settlement in the Grymuchy Well boundary appeared in 1803 [3] [6] .
The Iki-Burulskaya (Namrovskaya) hundred stood out at the beginning of the 19th century as a result of the division of the Burulsky aimak of the Don Kalmyks. Subsequently, in the village of Platovskoy acted his ancestral iki-Burulsky kurul (Buddhist temple) [7] .
According to the data of the first All-Russian census of the population in 1897, only 1,380 people lived in the village of Platovskaya, including 30 during the khurul [8] . The stanitsa yurt also included 2 farms (Sharabuluksky, Elmotyansky ) and 5 temporary settlements. In total, about 4,000 people lived in the yurt of the village [9]
By 1915, there were already 386 households in the village, 1,444 male and 1372 female souls lived, there were male and female schools, 2 flour-grinding mills, a parochial school [10]
After the revolution, the village of Platovskaya was renamed in honor of the hero of the civil war, later known Soviet commander S. M. Budenny , who lived in this village for some time.
As a result of the Civil War, the Kalmyk population of the stanitsa sharply declined, the remaining population moved to the territory of the Kalmyk Autonomous Region formed in 1920. According to the first All-Union census of 1926, the population of the village was 2625 people, the Kalmyks did not live in the village [11] .
In the village of Budennovskaya there is a house-museum of SM Budyonny , formed in 1939 . This is a small house (S. M. Budyonny was born in a poor family), covered with a glass pavilion. In the house are all household items belonging to the family Budyonny, made by his father. In the glass pavilion there are expositions on the history of the formation of the 1st Cavalry Army , of which Budyonny was one of the founders and leaders.
Physical-geographical characteristic
The village is located in the west of the Proletarsky district within the Salsko-Manychsky ridge , which is a latitudinal extension of the Yergenin upland, 6 km from the Veselovsky reservoir , on the northern bank of the Proletarsky branch , with Ust-Gremuchaya gully [12] . The terrain is hilly-flat [13] . The height of the center of the village - 26 meters above sea level [14] . Southern and dark chestnut soils are common [15] .
By road, the distance to Rostov-on-Don is 220 km, to the district center of the city of Proletarsk - 33 km [16] . The Proletarsk - Bolshaya Orlovka road passes through the stanitsa
- Climate
The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification - Dfa ). The average annual air temperature is positive and is + 10.0 ° C, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is 4.3 ° C, the hottest month of July is + 23.7 ° C. The estimated multi-year rainfall is 478 mm. The least amount of precipitation falls in March (the norm is 31 mm), the highest in June (48 mm) and December (52 mm) [14] .
- Timezone
Budennovskaya, as well as the whole Rostov region , is located in the MSC time zone ( Moscow time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +3: 00 [17] . |
Population
Population dynamics
| 1897 [8] | 1915 [18] | 1926 [11] |
|---|---|---|
| 1380 | 2816 | 2625 |
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 2114 |
Street List
|
|
Economy
- LLP Budennovskoe (Dairy products - production and sale). [nineteen]
Culture
- House of Culture
- House-Museum of S. M. Budyonny
- Library
Famous natives
- Budyonny, Semyon Mikhailovich
- Kovalev, Grigory Andreevich (1899 - Missing 1942) - Soviet Cavalry Commander
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and location of the population of the Rostov region
- ↑ 1 2 P.E. Alekseeva. Bogshrakhinsky aimak and bogsrakhins. Elista 2002. Chapter 1. General Essay on the Salsk District (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 19, 2016. Archived November 18, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Cultural workers learn how to preserve intangible cultural heritage of the Proletarsky District - Official portal of the Administration of the Proletarsky District of the Rostov Region
- ↑ G.E. Tsapnik. To the history of the village of Batlaevskaya ...
- ↑ GPIB | [Issue 12]: Land of the Don Army: ... according to the information of 1859. - 1864
- ↑ History of Budennovsky rural settlement
- ↑ Steppe Buddhism "Information Agency of the Republic of Kalmykia" Bumbin Orn "
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the region by the Don Cossack troops according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905
- ↑ List of populated areas of the region by the Don Cossack troops according to the first general population census of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905 P. 50
- ↑ Alphabetical list of populated areas of the Region of the Don Cossacks Appendix: Reference map of the Area of the Don Cossacks. Novocherkassk. Regional troops Don printing. 1915. P.443-444
- ↑ 1 2 Settled results of the census of 1926 in the North Caucasus region. Rostov-on-Don. 1929. p. 235
- ↑ Maps of the General Staff L-37 (B) 1: 100000. Rostov region
- Topographic map of European Russia
- ↑ 1 2 Climat: Budennovskaya
- ↑ Soil Map of Russia
- ↑ The distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service.
- ↑ Federal Law dated 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the calculation of time”, article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Alphabetical list of populated areas of the Region of the Don Cossacks Appendix: Reference map of the Area of the Don Cossacks. Novocherkassk. Regional troops Don printing. 1915. P.443
- ↑ Budennovskoe LLP (inaccessible link)
Literature
- B. Nagorny. Geography of the Rostov Region: A manual for students in grades 7–8 of an eight-year and high school. - Rostov-on-Don: Rostov book publishing house, 1985.