Volzhsky - urban-type settlement in the Krasnoyarsk district of the Samara region . Forms the municipal formation of the urban settlement of Volzhsky as the only settlement in its composition [2] .
Settlement | |
Volzhsky | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Samara Region |
Municipal district | Krasnoyarsk |
Urban settlement | Volzhsky |
History and geography | |
Based | 1703 |
First mention | 1702 |
Former names | Tsarevokurganskaya Sloboda, Tsarevschina, until 1961 - Big Tsarevschina |
PGT with | 1961 |
Center height | 40 m |
Timezone | UTC + 4 |
Population | |
Population | ↗ 7821 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
Nationalities | Russians, Mordovians |
Denominations | Christians |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +7 846 |
Postcode | 446394 |
OKATO code | 36228555 |
OKTMO code | |
Population - 7821 [1] people. (2017).
Geography
The settlement is located on the left bank of the Sok River at the place where it flows into the Volga . In the south-west of it is located the mountain- remnant Tsaryov Kurgan. The Sok River separates Tsaryov Kurgan and Volzhsky from the Sokoliye Mountains , and the Volga - from the Zhiguli Mountains .
The distance between the village and the Krasnoglinsky district of the city of Samara is about 2 km, which causes a significant economic and cultural burden.
Title
Before the revolution, the village was called Tsarevschina . This name is associated with immigrants from the village of the same name Tsarevschina of Penza district . In addition, the title of the owners reflected the title of the owners - Kasimov's kings (khans) and princes. This name is still common.
There also existed the name Tsaryovkurganskaya settlement - after the name of Mount Tsaryov Kurgan. In official documents, the name of the village Rozhdestvenskoe is sometimes found, after the name of the church in the village [3] .
In 1961, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the village of Bolshaya Tsarevschina was assigned to the category of workers 'settlements, with the assignment of the name - Volzhsky workers' settlement [4] .
History
The village of Tsarevschina was founded in 1702.
At various times in the XVIII century, the village was owned by the kings, the richest boyars of Dolgorukiy (Dolgorukov), the noblemen Panchulidze, Dashkova , with whose assistance the church was built.
In the XIX century, the village of Tsarevschina (Big Tsarevschina) - the village of Samara district , until 1851 as part of the Simbirsk province .
In 1905, the village was the capital of the Starobuyan Republic .
Tsarevschina and Tsaryov Kurgan were visited by Peter I, Ivan the Terrible and V. I. Lenin.
Population
Population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 [5] | 1979 [6] | 1989 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2012 [10] | 2013 [11] |
6023 | ↘ 3897 | ↗ 4644 | ↗ 7095 | ↘ 6968 | ↗ 7159 | ↗ 7380 |
2014 [12] | 2015 [13] | 2016 [14] | 2017 [1] | |||
↗ 7493 | ↗ 7619 | ↗ 7757 | ↗ 7821 |
Village Structure
The settlement consists of two parts: the lower part, not far from the church, and the upper part, called Zhilgorodok or simply “Zhilka”. The development of the first is characterized by the presence of a solid array of the private sector, in the Zhilgorodok high-rise buildings prevail, an active construction is underway.
Since the beginning of the 2000s, the western direction has become the breadth of the development of the settlement: the complexes of the cottage settlements merged into a single array between themselves and the Volzhsky settlement, significantly increasing the total population of the settlement.
Economy
Works "Experimental Experimental Plant."
In the center of the village operates a grocery store, and also the market of building materials .
Not far from Zhilgorodok district there is a hotel complex "Manor in Tsarevschina". There is a supermarket in Krasnoglinskaya food chain "Elite" in Zhilgorodok, and in March 2016 the store of the federal network "Red and White" was opened.
On November 25, 2006, on the street of M. Gorky 1a, the Vita pharmacy was opened in a self-service format. In the next building opened shop "Magnet". In 2010, the Pyaterochka store was opened (in the center of the village, opposite the temple).
Transportation
Good transport accessibility is provided by the Samara - Tolyatti highway and the road to the village of Birch . The nearest sleeping areas of Samara can be reached by car in 30 minutes, public transport in 40-50 minutes, and Komsomolsky district of Togliatti in 35-50 minutes. The airport "Kurumoch" can be reached in 20 minutes by public transport.
The following public transport routes of Samara go through the village:
- buses - 78, 79;
- minibuses - 113, 389, 392, 406, 447;
The settlement is located Kuibyshev railway platform 151 km.
In 2011, the construction of a major road junction, located directly on the territory of the settlement, was completed, which allowed to improve the ecological condition in the area, as well as optimize traffic flow in the directions Samara — Tolyatti, Samara — Kurumoch Airport and Birch.
Attractions
At the foot of Tsarev Kurgan is the Church of the Nativity of Christ (1833), which is a monument of provincial classicism. The Decembrist Alexey Vasilevich Vedenyapin (1804–1847) was buried near the church walls.
Tsarev Kurgan
Mountain-remnant of natural origin. The length of the mound from north to south is 400 m, and from west to east - 200 m, the base area of about 7 hectares.
Geological structure [15] : the remnant is composed of carbonate rocks of the Carboniferous system. The Permian system’s previously existing deposits at the top were completely cut off during the quarry development in the 19th — 20th centuries. Ostanets is one of the reference outcrops of the upper part of the coal system.
Limestone, of which the mound is composed, was used for the construction of the Syzran railway bridge and the Kuibyshev hydroelectric station . Mining was carried out in an open way - in a career. As a result of development, the height of the mound has significantly decreased from the original 80 meters.
On the western side of Tsarev Kurgan springs beat, feeding the Kurumoch River , which flows into the Volga. Near one of the springs, whose water is considered holy, the Orthodox Church of the Nativity of Christ is located.
Many legends are associated with the mound. According to one of them [16] , Peter the Great , during the Azov campaign , visited this place and personally put an cross on the top of the mound. In this regard, the mound got its name. Now a memorial cross is also installed on the mound.
Another legend connects the name "Tsarev Kurgan" with the name of Timur (Tamerlane) , who for 26 days feasted at the foot of the mound, marking the victory over Tokhtamysh in 1391 in the battle of Kondurche . It is alleged that the top of the mound was covered with gold brocade, and in the center stood Tamerlane’s tent. [17]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Law of the Samara Region No. 47-GD dated February 25, 2005 . - On the formation of urban and rural settlements within the municipal district of Krasnoyarsk, Samara region, giving them the appropriate status and the establishment of their boundaries. Circulation date October 24, 2009. Archived April 3, 2012.
- ↑ Samara Toponymy
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 17, 1961 “ON CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL DIVISION OF THE RSFSR” // Vedomosti Supreme Council of the RSFSR. - 1961. - № 36. - p. 546.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian population census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Statistical compilation "Number and location of the population of the Samara region" (Zip). The appeal date is October 29, 2018.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Tsaryov Kurgan - Encyclopedia of the Nature of the Samara Region (part 2) . sites.google.com. The date of circulation is January 11, 2017.
- ↑ History of Samara. Publications (Not available link) . The appeal date is October 27, 2009. Archived June 3, 2013.
- ↑ Battle of Condurch