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Israeli Ministry of the Interior

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel ( Hebrew משרד הפנים , [Misrad HaPnim]) is one of the government agencies of the State of Israel , which is responsible for managing local governments, citizenship and residence, identity cards and entry visas.

Content

Areas of responsibility

  • Definition of criteria of citizenship and status of permanent / temporary resident of the state.
  • Issuing entry visas and stay visas in the country.
  • Registration of births and deaths of residents, marriages, divorces, etc.
  • Identity management.
  • Licensing of the issuance and ownership of firearms.
  • Manage local governments, municipalities, and oversee local councils.
  • Securing elections.
  • Fire fighting, rescue and emergency services.
  • Associations.
  • Construction planning and supervision.

The importance of the ministry

The position of Minister of the Interior has always been attractive in every government in the history of Israel, and the reason for this is that the Minister of the Interior has many opportunities and great strength, especially in building the image of the state of Israel.

One of the main functions of the Israeli Ministry of the Interior is to register a person, that is, to determine the criteria for the possibility of immigrating to Israel (the right to return) and decide who can become a citizen of the country by law. The ministry also manages the status of permanent residents and issues visas to foreign workers. Because of this, the parties, whose platforms have a strong connection with religion and statehood (for example, Shas , Israel ba-Aliya , Shinui ), see the possession of the Ministry of the Interior as their main goal and an excellent weapon to help realize their campaign promises.

Over the past few years, the Ministry of the Interior has often come under the scourge of criticism for arbitrary policies regarding foreign workers and those who have accepted Jewry. Ministry officials are often accused of ignoring interactions with other state institutions and refusing to register those who have accepted Jewishness.

In addition, the Ministry of the Interior controls all local councils and because of this, it has the ability to manage the employment of a large number of workers. Some of the ministers of internal affairs took advantage of this in order to appoint cadres devoted to their own party to responsible posts and provide jobs for the party center.

List of Ministers of the Interior

roomNameThe consignmentThe timing
oneYitzhak GreenboymIndependent14/05/1948 - 10/03/1949
2Chaim Moshe ShapiraUnited Religious Front
Workers of the East
10/03/1949 - 24/12/1952
3Israel RockachParty of General Zionists24/12/1952 - 29/06/1955
fourChaim Moshe ShapiraUnited Religious Front
Workers of the East
06/29/1955 - 03/11/1955
fiveIsrael Bar YehudaAhdut HaVoda03/11/1955 - 17/12/1959
6Chaim Moshe ShapiraMAFDAL17/12/1959 - 16/07/1970
7Golda MeirAvoda07/16/1970 - 01/09/1970
eightYosef BurgMAFDAL09/09/1970 - 03/06/1974
9Shlomo HillelAvoda06/06/1974 - 10/29/1974
tenYosef BurgMAFDAL29/10/1974 - 22/12/1976
elevenShlomo HillelAvoda22/12/1976 - 20/06/1977
12Yosef BurgMAFDAL06/20/1977 - 09/13/1984
13Shimon PeresAvoda09/13/1984 - 24/12/1984
14Yitzhak PepperShas24/12/1984 - 06/01/1987
15Yitzhak ShamirLikud06/01/1987 - 22/12/1988
sixteenArye DeriShas22/12/1988 - 11/05/1993
17Yitzhak RabinAvoda05/11/1993 - 07/06/1993
18Arye DeriShas06/07/1993 - 09/14/1993
nineteenYitzhak RabinAvoda09/14/1993 - 02/27/1995
20Uzi BaramAvoda02/27/1995 - 07/06/1995
21David LibaiAvoda06/19/1995 - 07/18/1995
22Ehud BarakAvoda07/18/1995 - 11/22/1995
23Chaim RamonAvoda11/22/1995 - 06/18/1996
24Eliyahu SwissaShas06/18/1996 - 06/07/1999
25Nathan SharanskyIsrael ba aliyah07/06/1999 - 11/07/2000
26Chaim RamonUnited israel07/11/2000 - 03/03/2001
27Eli IshaiShas03/07/2001 - 05/23/2002
28Ariel SharonLikud05/23/2002 - 06/03/2002
29thEli IshaiShas06/03/2002 - 02/28/2003
thirtyAbraham PorazShinui02/28/2003 - 04/12/2004
31Ophir Pines PazAvoda12/04/2004 - 11/23/2005
32Ariel SharonKadima11/23/2005 - 04/05/2006
33Roni Bar-OnKadima05/04/2006 - 07/04/2007
34Meir SheetritKadima07/04/2007 - 03/31/2009
35Eli IshaiShas03/31/2009 - 03/18/2013
36Gideon SaarLikud03/18/2013 - 11/06/2014
37Gilad ErdanLikud11/11/2014 - 05/14/2015
38Sylvan ShalomLikud05/14/2015 - 12/27/2015
39Benjamin NetanyahuLikud12/27/2015 - 01/11/2016
40Arye DeriShas01/11/2016 - present

Links

  • Website of the Israeli Ministry of the Interior (Heb.)
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_International_Israel_&oldid=101096955


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