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Political Parties of Serbia

Political parties of Serbia - political organizations (associations) operating in the territory of Serbia . According to the results of the 2016 parliamentary elections in the Assembly of Serbia , 16 parties are represented, including parties of ethnic minorities . Six of them have 10 or more mandates.

Modern Serbia is characterized by a developed multi-party system . Actively 55 political parties and 56 parties of ethnic minorities. The abundance of parties of national minorities is largely explained by the peculiarities of Serbian legislation, which provides them with a number of benefits compared to ordinary parties. To register an ordinary political party, it is required to provide at least 10 thousand signatures of voters, while the organizers of an ethnic minority party need only one thousand signatures. [1] Minority parties are not required to pay tax. In addition, for parties of ethnic minorities, a reduced barrier is provided. While ordinary parties are required to collect more than 5% of the vote to obtain mandates, minority parties to elect one deputy to the assembly at the last election in 2012, it was enough to get about 13.5 thousand votes (approximately about 0.3%). [2]

History

For a long time in Serbia, which was one of the republics of Yugoslavia , there was a one-party system . In September 1990, the new Constitution of Serbia was adopted, which proclaimed a multi-party system. In December of the same 1990, for the first time in many years, multi-party elections to the Serbian parliament were held. The victory was won by the ruling Socialist Party of Serbia (formerly the Union of Communists of Serbia ) led by Slobodan Milosevic , who took 194 out of 250 seats. Slobodan Unkovich was elected Chairman of the Parliament, and Dragutin Zelenovic was elected Chairman of the Government . Also involved in the elections were the Serbian Renewal Movement of Vuk Draskovic , the Association of Yugoslav Democratic Initiative and the Union of Reform Forces Ivan Djurić, the Democratic Party of Sandzak Suleiman Ugljanin, the Yugoslav Bloc, the World Serb Alliance, the Green Party, the Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia, the Liberal Party, the Movement for Yugoslavia protection of human rights of Tomislav Krsmanovich and a number of others. Of all these parties, only the Socialist, the Renewal Movement and the Democratic Action Party of Sanjak exist to this day.

Throughout the 1990s, the Socialist Party of Serbia dominated the political life of Serbia. In the early elections in December 1992 and 1993, the socialists won. In order to get a majority in the September 1997 elections, the Socialist Party had to form a coalition with the Marxists from the Yugoslav leftist and the liberals from the New Democracy .

The ten-year domination of the socialists ended in October 2000 , after Slobodan Milosevic was deposed from the post of president of Yugoslavia during the Bulldozer Revolution . After that, the situation in Serbia has changed a lot. On December 23, 2000, early parliamentary elections were held . The victory was won for the first time in the history of modern Serbia by the democratic opposition, having received 176 out of 250 seats. The chairman of the Assembly was Dragan Marsicanin, and the prime minister was Zoran Djindjic . In the early elections to the Assembly of Serbia in December 2003, the most national seats (82 out of 250) were taken by ultranationalists from the Serbian Radical Party , led by Vojislav Seshel . Not finding allies, the radicals could not take advantage of the fruits of victory. Marsicanin remained the chairman of the parliament (later replaced by Predrag Markovic), and Vojislav Kostunica , the leader of the Democratic Party of Serbia, was elected chairman of the Serbian government. In the early elections in January 2007, the Serbian Radical Party again received the most seats, but this time too it remained in the minority. The radicals finally managed to get their leader Tomislav Nikolic elected as chairman of the assembly, but he was later removed from this post. At the same time, the government of Serbia was again headed by Kostunica.

After disagreements over the Kosovo issue broke up the coalition government of Kostunica and Boris Tadic ( Democratic Party ), early parliamentary elections were held in Serbia in May 2008 . The victory for them was won by the For European Serbia bloc (Tadic Democratic Party and G17 +). After long negotiations, Tadic’s democrats managed to form a coalition with former irreconcilable enemies, socialists. This turned out to be a sensation, since the anti-Western coalition of the Kostunica democrats, the Nikolic radicals and the socialists seemed more likely. In the next parliamentary elections in 2012, the situation in Serbia has changed again. They won the Move the Serbia coalition led by Tomislav Nikolic, who had by then left the Radical Party and created the conservative Serbian progressive party . In order to form a government, Nikolic had to create a coalition with the socialists and their allies from the Party of United Retirees of Serbia and United Serbia, having given the post of prime minister to the leader of the socialists Ivica Dacic .

The growing popularity of the Progressive Party led to the 2014 early elections . As expected, they won the “We Believe in the Future” bloc, which included the Serbian Progressive Party, the Social Democratic Party of Serbia, New Serbia, the Serbian Renewal Movement and the Socialist Movement.

Registered Political Parties

Parties represented in Parliament

The table shows the parties represented in the Assembly following the results of the 2016 elections.

Titleoriginal nameCoalitionIdeologyLeaderAssemblyMembershipInternationalFounded by
Serbian Progressive PartySerb. Srpska one way, SNS“Serbia is winning”Right center
Conservatism
Pro-europeanism
Populism
Alexander Vuchich93 [~ 1]300,000 (2012)notOctober 21, 2008
Serbian Radical PartySerb. Srpska Radical Stranka, PSA“Serbia is in safe hands”Right center
Social conservatism
Russophilia
nationalism
Great serbia
Vojislav Seshel2280,000 (2013)notFebruary 23, 1991
Socialist Party of SerbiaSerb. Socialist Party of Srbiјe, SPSBlock Ivica DacicLeft center
Democratic socialism
Pro-europeanism
Formerly: Post-Communism
Serbian nationalism
Ivica Dacic21120,000 (2012)notJuly 17, 1990 [~ 2]
EnoughSerb. Pokret got it, DЈBCentrism
Social liberalism
Technocracy
Fight against corruption
Sasha Radulovichsixteen+3.400 (2016)notJanuary 27, 2014
Democratic PartySerb. Democrat stranka, DCLeft center
Social democracy
Third way
Social liberalism
Pro-europeanism
Boyan Paytichsixteen18 359 (2016)SI
PA
DOG
February 3, 1990
Social Democratic Party of SerbiaSerb. Social-Democratic Party ј Srbiјe, SDPS“We believe in the future”Left center
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Rasim Lyayichten50,000 (2012)October 18, 2008
Movement "Doors srpske"Serb. Srpsky will cover the doors, DOORSBlock Democratic Party of SerbiaRight center
Social conservatism
Anti-globalism
nationalism
Euroscepticism
Bosko Obradovic7-January 27, 1999
" United Serbia "Serb. Ј sole Srbiјa, ЈСBlock Ivica DacicRights
Conservatism
Populism
Dragan Markovic780,000 (2012)notFebruary 15, 2004
New SerbiaSerb. Nova Srbiјa, NS“We believe in the future”Right populism
Monarchism
Velimir Ilic690,000 (2012)notAugust 10, 1998 [~ 3]
League of Social Democrats of VojvodinaSerb. League of Social Democrat Voivodine, LSVBlock of Boris TadichLeft center
Regionalism
Social democracy
Nenad Chanak622,000 (2012)notJuly 14, 1990
Alliance of Vojvodina HungariansHungarian Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség, VMSZ)
Serb. Savez Voјvoђanski Magara, SVM
Regionalism
protecting the interests of the Hungarian minority
Liberal conservatism
Istvan Pastor6-EPP (observer)June 18, 1994
Serbian Renewal MovementSerb. Srpski will update, open source software“We believe in the future”Right center
Monarchism
Pro-europeanism
Anti-communism
Vuk Draskovicfour70,000 (2012)CDI
EPP
March 14, 1990
Party peopleFolk countryLiberal conservatism

Social liberalism

and

Vuk JeremicnotOctober 22, 2017
Socialist movementSerb. Pokret socialist, PS“We believe in the future”Left
Marxism
Anti-capitalism
Alexandar Wulin3-not2007 [~ 4]
Sanjak Democratic PartyBosnian Stranka Demokratske Akcije Sandžaka, SDAS
Serb. Country Demokratsk Akcije Sangaka, SDA Sangaka
Protecting the interests of the Bosnian minoritySuleiman Ugljanin3-notJuly 29, 1990
New partySerb. Nova StrankaCentrism
Liberalism
Economic liberalism
Pro-europeanism
Zoran Zhivkovich2 [~ 5]-notApril 7, 2012 [~ 6]
“Together for Serbia”Serb. Beyond Srbiјu, ZZSBlock of Boris TadichCentrism
Social liberalism
Pro-europeanism
Dusan Petrovich2-notOctober 20, 2013 [~ 7]
Democratic Action PartyAlb. Partia për veprim demokratik, PVD
Serb. Party for Democratic Business, SDA
Regionalism
Protecting the interests of the Albanian minority
Albanian nationalism
Conservatism
Europeanism
Riza Halimi2-notAugust 19, 1990
The Power of Serbia MovementSerb. Pokrat snaga Srbiјe, PSS“We believe in the future”Right center
Liberal conservatism
Social liberalism
Pro-europeanism
Bogolyub Karich2 [~ 8]-notMay 20, 2004
Christian Democratic Party of SerbiaSerb. Demochrishansk Stranka Srbiјe, DHSS“We believe in the future”Right center
Christian democracy
Olhitsa Batik1 [~ 9]-CDI (observer)May 7, 1997 [~ 10]
Peasant PartySerb. People sљochka stranka, NSS“We believe in the future”Right center
Agrarianism
Nationalism
Populism
Socialism
Maryan Ristichevich1 [~ 11]-notMay 20, 1990 [~ 12]
  1. ↑ 93 together with the deputies from the Power of Serbia Movement (2) and the Peasant People’s Party (1), elected on the list of the Serbian Progressive Party
  2. ↑ Created as a result of the merger of the Union of Communists of Serbia and the Socialist Union of the Working People of Serbia
  3. ↑ Created as a result of the split of the Serbian Renewal Movement
  4. ↑ Created by a former member of the Yugoslav leftist, Aleksandar Vulin, with the participation of former members of the Socialist Party of Serbia, who disagree with the pro-European position of its leadership
  5. ↑ Elected by Democratic Party List
  6. ↑ Created by associate of Zoran Djindjic
  7. ↑ Created by the split of the Democratic Party
  8. ↑ Elected by Serbian Progressive Party List
  9. ↑ Elected by Serbian Renewal Movement List
  10. ↑ Created by the split of the Democratic Party
  11. ↑ Elected by Serbian Progressive Party List
  12. ↑ Created on the basis of the Association of Peasants of Serbia

Parties not represented in Parliament

  • New Communist Party of Yugoslavia ( Serb. Nova Communist Party ugugoslavie ; 1990). Created under the name New Communist Movement of Yugoslavia . Renamed in 1995 . Marxism-Leninism , anti- revisionism ( Stalinism ), consistent opponents of titoism , advocated the restoration of the SFRY ( Yugoslavism ). Elections are usually boycotted. The leaders are Batrich Mijovic and Aleksandar Banyanats.
  • Ecological movement Novi Sad ( Serb. Ekoloshki will be covered by Novi Sad ; 1990). Protecting the environment and spiritual heritage of Serbia, democratic socialism , Euroscepticism. The leader is Nikola Aleksich.
  • Democratic Party of Serbia ( Serb. Democratic country of Srbiјe, DSS ; 1992). Founded after the split of the Democratic Party . Right center , Christian democracy , Euroscepticism . The leader is Vojislav Kostunica , the president is Alexander Popovich. Member of the International Democratic Union .
  • Reformists of Vojvodina ( Serb. Reformist Vojvodina, RV ; 1992). Created as a branch of the Alliance of Reformed Forces of Yugoslavia . In 1992, it was transformed into the Reformist Democratic Party of Vojvodina , the modern name since 2000. Autonomism , regionalism , social democracy . The leader is Nedelko Slivanac.
  • Labor Party ( Serb. Partja rada ; 1992). It was founded by a group of left-wing radicals led by political prisoner and anti-revisionist Vlado Dapchevich. Revolutionary communism , Marxism-Leninism , internationalism , anti-militarism , anti-fascism and anti-imperialism . Participates in the international coordination of revolutionary parties and organizations .
  • Voevodinsky Club ( Serb. Voјvoђanski Club, VK ; 1992). The leader is George Subotich.
  • Social Democratic Union ( Serb. Social-Democratic Unity, SDU ; 1998-2002; 2003). Created as a result of the split of the Civil Alliance of Serbia . Left center, social democracy, social liberalism. In 2002, together with the Social Democracy party , it organized the Social Democratic Party , but in 2003 it was restored. The leader is Hot Korach.
  • The United Peasant Party ( Serb. Uјediњena sesochka stranka, OSS ; 2000). The leader is Miles Miletich.
  • “Party of Vojvodina” ( Serb. ; 2005). Formed by the merger of several autonomous organizations and a group of former members of the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina . Leftists , regionalism , decentralization , autonomy , pro-Europeanism, social justice. The leader is Alexander Odzich.
  • Liberal Democratic Party ( Serb. Liberal Democratic Party, Liberal Democratic Party ; 2005). Founded after the split of the Democratic Party . Liberalism , democracy , European integration , Atlantism , recognize the independence of Kosovo. The leader is Chedomir Jovanovic . Included in the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe .
  • Social Democratic Movement ( Serb. Social Democrats , SP ; 2005). The leader is Dragutin Stanoilovich.
  • Reform Party ( Serb. Reformist stranka ; 2006). Leftists, socialism, decentralization. The leader is Alexander Vishnich. A decision was made to merge with the Republican Party .
  • “United retirees and social justice” ( Serb. Friends of pensioners and social truth, UPISP ; 2007). Socialism, social justice, direct democracy. The leader is Yaroslav Bogichevich.
  • “Social justice” ( Serb. Social justice ; 2007). The leader is Yaroslav Bogichevich.
  • Green Ecological Party - Greens ( Serb. Zelena Ekoloshka Partiha - Zeleni ; 2008). The leader is Mithat Nokich.
  • Movement "Communists of Serbia" - Movement "Communists Subotitsy" ( Serb. Pokret - Komunisti Srbiјe - Pokret - Komunisti Subotice ; 2008). The leaders are Svetozar Markanovich and Miklos Nagy.
  • People's Party ( Serb. People's Party ; 2009). Created by supporters of Maya Gojkovic, expelled from the Serbian Radical Party. Right center, nationalism, decentralization, pro-Europeanism. The leader is Neboisha Korach.
  • The Movement of Veterans of Serbia ( Serb. Pokret Veteran Srbiјe, PVS ; 2009). Protecting the interests of war veterans and disabled people, social justice, preserving national identity, cultural and spiritual heritage, Euroscepticism. The leader is Sasha Duyovich.
  • Communist Party ( Serb. Communist Party ; 2010). It was created as a result of the merger of the New Communist Party of Serbia and the Social Democratic Party of Vojvodina . The ultra-left , communism, Marxism-Leninism, titoism. The leader is Josip Broz Joshka.
  • PULSE Serbia ( Serb. Pokret sruzhdanij self-enforcement Srbiјe, PULS Srbiјa ; 2010). The leader is Lyubish Jovashevich.
  • “Rich Serbia - the movement of farmers and entrepreneurs” ( Serb. Bogata Srbiјa - resignation of the wrecker and wrecker ; 2011). Created as a result of the split of the United Peasant Party . Ecology, agrarianism, Europeanism. The leader is Zakharia Trnavchevich.
  • Movement for the Development of Serbia ( Serb. Pokret for the Development of Srbiјe, PRS ; 2011). The leader is Mila Dragic.
  • The movement of workers and peasants ( Serb. Pokret radnik and sљak, PRS ; 2011). Postcommunism, socialism, social conservatism, Euroscepticism, nationalism. The leader is Zoran Dragisic.
  • Social Democratic Alliance ( Serb. Social-Democratic Savez, SDS ; 2011). Left center, social democracy, democratic socialism, pro-Europeanism, neutrality. The leader is Neboisha Lekovic.
  • Serbian Democratic Party ( Serb. Srpska Democratic Stranka ; 2011). Right-wingers, "Great Serbia", nationalism, Euro-skepticism, national conservatism, social conservatism, Russophilia, anti-globalism. The leader is Branislav Shvonya.
  • Serbian Monarchist Party “Serbian Harmony” ( Serb. Srpska monarchist of the country of Srpska syllable ; 2011). Founded by former members of the Serbian Renewal Movement. Right-wingers, monarchism , traditionalism , civil society , pro-Europeanism. The leader is Lyubomir Simich.
  • NS Block ( Serb. NS Block ; 2011). The leader is Sasha Igich.
  • “Active Serbia” ( Serb. Active Srbiјa ; 2012). The leader is Dushan Yanich.
  • The Communist Movement of Serbia ( Serb. Komunisticichki will cover Srbiјe, KPS) ; 2012). Leaders - Voislav Radoevich, Ivica Kostelich.
  • New Social Democracy of Serbia ( Serb. Nova Social Social Democracy Srbiјe, NSD Srbiјe ; 2012). The leader is Dushan Yanich.
  • Group of Citizens - Movement for Kraljevo ( Serb. Group of Gragan - Pokret for Krajevo ; 2012). The leader is Vladimir Payovich.
  • The united regions of Serbia ( Serb. Uedijeni regions of Srbiјe, URS ; 2013). It was created in 2010 by the former leader of the G17 + party, Mladzhan Dinkic, as a coalition. Right center, regionalism, decentralization, liberal conservatism. The leader is Mladzhan Dinkic. Member of the International Democratic Union, associate member of the European People's Party .
  • The Communist Movement of the Republic of Serbia ( Serb. Komunisticichki will cover the Republika Srbiјe, CPSU ; 2013). Created with the participation of a number of members of the Socialist Party of Serbia and the Socialist Movement . Communism , Marxism-Leninism , socialism , direct democracy . The leader is Todor Pavlov. Candidate for joining the International Communist Movement .
  • Communist Party of Yugoslavia ( Serb. Communist Party of Ugoslavia, KP ; 2013). Considers himself the successor to the Union of Communists of Yugoslavia . Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, communism, titoism , self-government of the working people, Yugoslavism, non-alignment. The leader is Todor Pavlov.
  • Assembly of Serbian Unity ( Serb. Sabor Socialist Unity, CCJ ; 2013). It was created by a group of members of the Serbian Progressive Party, dissatisfied with its leadership policies towards Kosovo and the EU. Conservatism, nationalism. The leader is Borislav Pelevich.
  • “Third Serbia” ( Serb. Treћa Srbiјa ; 2013). Organized as a result of the split of the “Doors srpske” Movement . "Active patriotism." The leader is Alexander Protich.
  • Republican Party ( Serb. Republika Partya ; 2014). Created by a group of members of the Serbian Progressive Party . The leaders are Nikola Sandulovich and Vladimir Tsviyan.
  • “That's all - Reboot” ( Serb. Dosta Beat - Restart, DB - Restart ; 2014). The leader is Sasha Radulovich.

Ethnic minority parties not represented in parliament

Serbian Albanian Parties:

  • Democratic Party of Albanians ( Serb. Demokratska partya, DP ; Alb. Partia demokratike ; 1990). Zeynel. The leader is Ragmi Mustafa.
  • Democratic Union of the Valley ( Serb. Democrat Uniska Dolina, DUD ; Alb. Bashkimi Demokratik i Luginës, BDL ; 2003). Presevo . The leader is Skender Destany.
  • Movement for Democratic Progress ( Serb. Pokret for Democratic Progress , RAP ; Alb. Lëvizja e Progresit Demokratik, LPD ; 2005). Buyanovac . The leader is Adnan Salih.
  • Democratic Union of Albanians ( Serb. Democratic Unity of Albanaz, DUA ; Alb. Unioni demokratik Shqiptar, UDSH ; 2007). Buyanovac. The leader is Adem Hasani.
  • Democratic Party ( Serb. Democratic Party, DP ; Alb. Partia demokratike ; 2011). Buyanovac. The leader is Nagip Arifi.

Parties of the Bulgarians of Serbia:

  • Democratic Party of the Bulgarians ( Serb. Democratic Party of Bugar, DPB ; Bulgarian. Democratic Party in Bulgaria ; 2007). Dimitrovgrad . The leader is the Joseph Joseph.
  • Democratic Union of the Bulgarians ( Serb. Democratic Savez Bugar, DRC ; Bulgarian. Democratic Union in Bulgaria ; 2007). Bosilegrad . The leader is Dragolyub Ivanchov.
  • Party of the Bulgarians of Serbia ( Serb. Partiha Bugara Srbiјe, PSB ; Bulgarian. Party on the Bulgarian in Srbia ; 2007). Dimitrovgrad. The leader is Dragolyub Notev.
  • Bulgarian Movement of Serbia ( Serb. Bulgarian will cover Srbiјe , BPS ; Bulgarian. Bulgarian Srbia movement ; 2009). Novi Sad . The president and founder is Todor Pavlov. 9000 members. Left center, protection of the cultural heritage and interests of the Bulgarians in Serbia, socialism, direct democracy, against Serbia's membership in the European Union and NATO . 39 seats out of 6,612 in local congregations.

Bosnian Parties of Serbia:

  • Sandzak Democratic Party ( Serb. Sangachka Democratic Party, SDP ; Bosnian Sandžačka demokratska partija, SDP ; 1996). It was founded as a result of the split of the Democratic Party of Sanjak. Novi Pazar . The leader is Rezad Hodzic. 3 places out of 6,612 in local congregations.
  • The Bosnian Democratic Party of Sanjak ( Serb. Boscháka Democratic country of Sánaka, BDSS ; Bosnian Bošnjačka demokratska stranka Sandžaka, BDSS ; 1996). Tutin . The leader is Esad Dzhudzhevich.
  • Sanjak Democratic Party ( Serb. Democrat partyокa Sangak, particle board ; Bosnian Demokratska partija Sandžaka, DSP ; 2007). Priepole . The leader is Zulkefil Sadovich.
  • Bosnian Democratic Community ( Serb. Boschachka Democratic Assistant, BDZ ; Bosnian Bošnjačka demokratska zajednica, BDZ ; 2010). Novi Pazar. Emir Elfich.
  • Bosnian People's Party ( Serb. Boschachka Narodnaya Stranka, BNS ; Bosnian Bošnjačka narodna stranka, BNS ; 2012). Novi Pazar. Mugo Mukovich.
  • The Bosnian Democratic Community of Sandzak ( Serb. Boszachka Democratic Assistant Sangak, BDZS ; Bosnian Bošnjačka demokratska zajednica Sančaka, BDZS ; 2013). Novi Pazar. The leader is Admir Muratovich.
  • Sandzak Popular Movement ( Serb. Narodni Pokret Sandzaka, NPS ; Bosn. Narodni pokret Sandžaka, NPS ; 1999). Novi Pazar. The leader is Dzhemal Sulevich.
  • Sandzhak Reformists ( Serb. Reformisti Sangak, RS ; Bosnian Reformisti Sandžaka ; 2003). Novi Pazar. The leader is Zekiria Dugopolac.
  • Sandzak alternative ( Serb. Sankachka alternative, SA ; Bosnian Sandžačka alternativa ; 2003). Novi Pazar. The leader is Tarik Imamovich.
  • Sandzak People's Party ( Serb. Sangachka People's Party, SPS ; 2009). Novi Pazar. The leader is Mirsad Dzherlek.
  • The Sanjak Rash Party ( Serb. Sangachko Raska Partiha, PSA ; 2009). Belgrade The leader is Ismet Avdulovich.
  • Party for Sanjak ( Serb. Country for Sangak, SZS ; 2001). Novi Sad. The leader is Fevziya Murich.

Party of Bunevites of Serbia:

  • Bunevskaya party ( Serb. Buњevachka stranka, BS ; 2012). Subotica . The leader is Srdjan Evetovich.
  • Bunev party of Vojvodina ( Serb. Buњevachka stranka Voјvodine, BSV ; 2007). Subotica. The leader is Branko Franciskovic.
  • The Alliance of Bunevites of Bachka ( Serb. Savez of the Bachkovs of Buњevac, SBB ; 2007). Subotica. The leader is Mirko Bayich.

Party of Hungarians of Serbia :

  • The Democratic Community of Vojvodina Hungarians ( Serb. Demokratska Zaednitsa Vojvanskih Mazar, DZVM ; Hungarian. Vajdasági Magyarok Demokratikus Közössége, VMDK ; 1990). Bech . The leader is Pal Shandor.
  • The Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians ( Serb. Demokratska strana of the Voivodeship Majar, Far Eastern Socialist Republic ; Hungarian. Vajdasági Magyar Demokrata Párt, VMDP ; 1997). Temerin . The leader is Andras Agoshton.
  • Hungarian Civil Alliance ( Serb Graђanski Savez Mazar, petroleum products ; Hungarian Magyar polgári szövetség, MPSZ ; 2006). Hungary. Senta. Leader - Laszlo Rac Szabo.
  • Hungarian Hope Movement ( Serb. Pokret majarske nad, PMN ; Hungarian. Magyar Remény Mozgalom, MRM ; 2009). Subotica. The leader is Laszlo Balint.
  • Hungarian Unity Party ( Serb. The Country of the Majarsk Unity, SM ; Hungarian. Magyar Egység Párt, MER ; 2012). Bech. The leader is Zoltan Smieszko.

Vlach parties of Serbia :

  • Vlach People's Party ( Serb. Vlaska Narodnaya Stranka , VNS ; Vlach. Partia neamului rumânesc ; 2004). Bor . Previously called the Vlaš Democratic Party of Serbia ( Serb. Vláška Democrat, country of Srbiјe, VDSS ). The leader is Predrag Balashevich.
  • Vlachsky Democratic Party ( Serb. Vlaska democrat stranka, GVA ; 2008). Negotin . The leader is Sinisa Chelodzhevich.
  • “None of the presented answer options” ( Serb. Nyјedan odnuyushenih agreement, NNPO ; 2010). Belgrade. It was created initially in 2008 as a party dissatisfied with all existing politicians. [3] After the deregistration was revived as an ethnic minority party. At the same time, in the 2012 elections, the Vlachs were not even mentioned in the party’s election program. [4] Centrism , direct democracy, the "third path", liberalism. The leader is Nikola Tulimirovich.

Parties of Gorans of Serbia:

  • Goranians civic initiative ( Serb. Graђansk initiative of Goranac, GIG ; 2001). Belgrade. The leader is Orhan Dragash.

Parties of the Greeks of Serbia:

  • The Democratic Lefthander of Serbia is the Greek minority party in Serbia ( Serb. Democratic Lefthander Srbiјe - The Country of the National Council of Srbīze ; 2013). Chupria . The leader is Christos Alexopoulos.

Parties of the Macedonians of Serbia:

  • Democratic Party of the Macedonians ( Serb. Democratic Party of Macedonac, PDM ; Macedonian Democratic Party of Macedoncy ; 2004). Pancevo . The leader is Mile Spirovsky.

Romanian parties in Serbia:

  • The Romanian Democratic Movement of Serbia ( Serb. Democratically Rumuna Srbiјe, DPRS ; Roman. Bashkimi Demokratik i Luginës ; 1991). Zayechar . The leader is Dimitrie Krachunovich.
  • Alliance of Vojvodina Romanians ( Serb. Aliјans of the Voivodeship Rumuna, ABP ; roman. Alianța romănilor din Voivodina ; 2002). Novi Sad. The leader is Viorel Besa.
  • Romanian party ( Serb. Rumunska stranka, RS ; rum. Partidul romăn, PR ; 2002). Vrsac . The leader is Yon Sphere.

Parties of Pannonian Ruthenian Serbia:

  • Ruthenian Democratic Party ( Serb. Rusinsk Democratic Stranka, RDS ; Rusin. Ruska Democratic Stranka ; 2006). Sremska Mitrovica . The leader is Miroslav Besermeni.
  • “Together for Vojvodina” ( Serb. Zadno for Vojvodina, ZZV ; 2011). Ruski Krstur ( Kula ). The leader is Elena Papuga.

Parties of Russian Serbia:

  • Party of Russians of Serbia ( Serb. Stranka Rus Srbiјe, RUS ; 2012). Belgrade. 5,000 members. The left center, Russophilia, social democracy, Europeanism, social liberalism, regionalism, socialism, advocates full membership of Serbia in the European Union while strengthening cooperation with Russia, against joining NATO, but for cooperation with the bloc under the Partnership for Peace program . The leader is Dragan Tsvetkovich. 5 places out of 6,612 in local congregations.
  • Russian Party ( Serb. Ruska Stranka, RS ; 2013). Sabac . 9000 members. Right center, Russophilia, social conservatism, Euroscepticism, antiglobalism, Serbian nationalism, Serbian socialism, Serbia’s entry into the Eurasian Union and the CSTO . The leader is Slobodan Nikolic. 39 seats out of 6,612 in local congregations.

Parties of Slovaks of Serbia:

  • Slovak party ( Serb. Slovakian stranka ; Slovenian. Slovenska strana ; 2008). Padina . The leader is Ian Paul.
  • Party of Vojvodina Slovaks ( Serb. Country of the Voivodeship Slovak, SAF ; Slovenian. Strana Vojvodinských Slovákov ; 2010). Tanks Petrovac . The leader is Stefan Chrudim.
  • Slovak Democratic Party ( Serb. Slovak, Democratic country, SDS ; Slovenian. Slovenská demokratická strana, SDS ; 2013). Novi Sad. The leader is Ivan Ferko.

Parties of the Croats of Serbia:

  • Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina ( Serb. Democratic Savez Khrvata u Voјvodini, DSHV ; Croatian Demokratski savez Hrvata u Vojvodini ; 1990. Subotica. Leader - Petar Kuntich.
  • The Democratic Community of Croats ( Serb. Demokratsk Zaednitsa Khrvata, DZH ; 2007). Subotica. The leader is George Cowic.

Party of gypsies (self-designation - Roma) of Serbia:

  • Roma party ( Serb. Roma party, RP ; 2003). Kovachitsa . The leader is Srjan Shine.
  • Roma Democratic Party ( Serb. Romska demokratska stranka, RDP ; 2004). Novi Sad. The leader is Tomislav Bokan.
  • United Roma Party ( Serb. Uјediњena Party Roma, UPR ; gypsy. Jekutni Partija Romani ; 2005). Buyanovac. The leader is Ramadan Demirovich.
  • Roma party of unity ( Serb. Romska stranka Ј unity, RSЈ ; 2007). Niche . The leader is Ferhat Saiti.
  • Democratic left-handed Roma ( Serb. Democratic left-handed Roma, DLR ; gypsy. Demokratikani levica e Rromendji ; 2009). Belgrade. The leader is Jovan Damjanovic.
  • The Democratic Union of Gypsies ( Serb. Democratic Unia Roma, DUR ; 2012). Niche. The leader is Salikh Saitovich.

Parties of Montenegrin Serbia:

  • Montenegrin party ( Serb. Tsrnogorsk partyјa, Central Committee ; 2008). Novi Sad. The leader is Nenad Stevovich.

Historical Parties

The list includes only parties operating on the territory of Serbia after the collapse of Yugoslavia .

  • Liberal Democratic Party ( Serb. Liberal Democratic Country ; 1989—?). Organized as the Liberal Party , the successor to the party of the same name, founded in 1858 . Changed the name in 1997. Liberalism , monarchism .
  • People’s Radical Party ( Serb. People’s Radical Stranka ; 1990-1991). It was founded as a successor to the largest historical party of the same name of Serbia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries . Joined the Serbian Radical Party .
  • Serbian popular renewal ( Serb. Srpska popular renewal ; 1990-1991). Created by Mirko Jovic, Vuk Draskovic and Vojislav Seshel . After a series of splits ceased to exist.
  • Peasant Party of Serbia ( Serb. Seљachka stranka Srbiјe ; 1990—?). Right center. She participated in the elections of 1990 (2 seats) and 1992 in the coalition Democratic Movement of Serbia (3 seats). Later disbanded.
  • Liberals of Serbia ( Serb. Liberals Srbiјe ; 1990-2010). It was created as the Movement for Valevo ( Serb. Pokret for Vasevo ), soon renamed the “New Democracy” ( Serb. Nova Democratika ). In 1997-1998 she was a partner of the Socialist Party of Serbia in the colony government, in 2000 she joined the Democratic Opposition of Serbia . Renamed in 2003 .
  • Serbian Liberal Party ( Serb. Srpska liberal stranka ; 1991—2010). It was founded by academicians Nikola Milosevic and Costa Chavoška, ​​one of the thirteen initiators of the restoration of the Democratic Party . Liberalism , monarchism .
  • Serbian Civil Alliance ( Serb. Graђanski Savez Srbiјe ; 1992-2007). The Union of Reform Forces was created as a result of the merger of the Republican Club and the Serbian branch of the party Ante Markovic . Joined the Liberal Democratic Party . Centrism , liberalism, social liberalism , pro-Europeanism, anti-nationalism, pacifism. He was a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe .
  • Party of Serbian Unity ( Serb. Straka Srpskogo Unity, CCJ ; 1993-2007). Founded by Serbian politician Zeljko Razhnatovic , also known under the nickname "Arkan". Right-wingers, conservatism, Serbian nationalism, "Great Serbia", advocated the unity of the Serbian people, the preservation of the integrity of Serbia, in defense of traditions, family and Cyrillic. Having been defeated in the 2003 elections, it merged with the Serbian Radical Party .
  • Yugoslav Lefty ( Serb. Yugoslavian Lefty ; 1994-2003). Another name is the Yugoslav United Lefthander ( Serb . A coalition of leftist and communist parties was formed, led by the Union of Communists - the Movement for Yugoslavia , which later became the successor to the Yugoslav left. Socialism, communism, Yugoslavism. The president of the party was Lyubish Ristic, in reality, Miryana Markovich , the wife of Slobodan Milosevic, was actually in charge. In 1996-2000, she was a member of the ruling coalition in Serbia and the FRY . After the Bulldozer Revolution and the 2000 elections, it ceased to be a significant player in the political scene of Serbia. Having suffered a rout in the 2003 elections (0.09% of the vote), it ceased to exist.
  • Democratic Center ( Serb. Democratic Center ; 1996-2004). It was founded by Dr. Dragolyub Michunovich as a non-governmental organization “Center for Democracy Foundation”, but was converted into a party a few months later. Teamed up with the Democratic Party .
  • The democratic alternative ( Serb. Democrat Alternative ; 1997-2004). Created by a group of former members of the Socialist Party of Serbia , led by Nebojsa Čović. After the electoral failure of 2003, it teamed up with the Social Democratic Party. Social democracy .
  • Social Democracy ( Serb. Social Democracy, SD ; 1997-2010). It was founded by Dr. Vuk Obradovich, Professor Pavich Obradovich and Dushan Yanich. One of the founders of the Alliance for Change and the Democratic Opposition of Serbia. Actively participated in the Bulldozer Revolution. After the failures in the 2002 and 2007 elections, it fell into decay.
  • Social Democratic Party ( Serb. Social Democratic Party ; 2002-2009). Social democracy. It was organized as a result of the unification of part of the Social Democracy party with the Social Democratic Union . The Democratic Opposition of Serbia was a member of the coalition (2002-2003). In the 2003 elections, they participated in a coalition with the G17 +, gaining 3rd place in parliament and one post in the minority government of Vojislav Kostunica. In 2004, merged with the Democratic Alternative. She joined the opposition in 2005. After the defeat in the 2007 election, it fell into decay.
  • G17 + ( Serb. G17 plus ; 2002-2013). It was founded in 1997 as a non-governmental organization , in 2002 it was registered as a political party. Right center , liberal conservatism , economic liberalism , pro-Europeanism. She was a member of the International Democratic Union (observer) and the European People's Party (associate member). Joined the party in the United regions of Serbia .
  • Socialist People’s Party ( Serb. Socialist People’s Country ; 2002-2010). Founded by the presidential candidate in the 2002 elections, Branislav Ivkovic, a former member of the Socialist Party of Serbia and the ex-minister.
  • The Democratic Party of the Fatherland ( Serb. Demokratska stranka otagina ; 2003).
  • People's Party ( Serb. Narodnaya Stranka ; 2003). In the 2003 elections, she participated in the Alliance of National Unity together with the Party of Serbian Unity, but failed.
  • The popular movement “Resistance!” ( Serb. Narodni will repose the Resistance ; 2003-2004). It was created in 1998 as a youth protest movement that sought to overthrow the Milosevic regime. At the peak of its activity, more than 70,000 activists united. After the Bulldozer Revolution, it quickly lost its influence. Transformed into a party, but after the failure in the 2003 elections, decided to join the Democratic Party .
  • The Democratic Community of Serbia ( Serb. Democratic Democrat Srbiницаe ; 2005—?). Created by the former Minister of Health Obren Joksimovic, who left the Democratic Party . After a failure in the 2007 election, it teamed up with the Serbian Radical Party .
  • The Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement ( Serb. Srpski Democratically Reserved Renewal ; 2005-2010). Formed after the split of the Serbian Renewal Movement. Conservatism, monarchism. She did not participate in the 2008 parliamentary elections due to a conflict between the leaders. It ceased to exist after the adoption of the new law on political parties. She was a member of the International Monarchist Conference .
  • The movement "Live for Krajina" ( Serb. Pokret "Live for Krajina" ; 2006—2013). Regionalism, decentralization, environmental protection and human health, pro-Europeanism, social liberalism, economic liberalism. The leader is Bosco Nichich.
  • “Together for Shumadiya ” ( Serb. Zadno for Shumadiјy ; 2009—2013). It was founded by the mayor of Kragujevac Veroliub Stevanovic as a result of the union of the movement “Together for Kragujevac” and a number of political parties and civil groups in Central Serbia. Right center, liberal conservatism, decentralization, economic revival, regional equality, Euro-Atlantic integration of Serbia. Entered the United regions of Serbia .

See also

  • List of Political Parties of the Republic of Kosovo

Notes

  1. ↑ Ministry of Truth and Other Governments: Registration of Political Stranak Archival copy of April 8, 2014 on the Wayback Machine (Serb.)
  2. ↑ Ilya Goryachev: “The Russian Party of Serbia and the Peculiarities of Minority-Oriented Electoral Law” Archived April 7, 2014 on Wayback Machine . Modus Agendi, 09/20/2012
  3. ↑ Serbian “Nijedan od ponohnuh agreement” corresponds to the Russian “Against all”
  4. ↑ Selected platform of NIPA 2012 Archival copy of April 7, 2014 on Wayback Machine (Serb.)

Links

  • The Ministry of Truth and Justice of the Council of the Republic of Srbiјe - An Excerpt from the Register of Political Stranak (Serb.)
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_Party_ of Serbia&oldid = 101581821


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