Bezuglovka (Nezhinsky district)

For the first time Bezuglovka was mentioned in the register of the Cossack army in 1649. In addition to the Cossacks, peasants who resettled from the Right Bank lived in the village.

In 1666, in Bezuglovka, there were 11 peasant households.

Since 1678 it has become a ranking village of the Nezhin colonels.

In 1708, Peter I secured the village for L. Zhurakovsky, whose heirs owned the village until the end of the 18th century.

In the 19th century, the village of Bezuglovka was part of the Talalayevsky volost of the Nizhyn district of the Chernigov province . In the village was the Mikhailovsky Church ^[3] .

Bezuglovka is known for the performance of the peasants during the peasant reform, which was carried out by the government of Alexander II in 1861 . The Bezuglovka peasants, who did not believe the tsar’s manifest, called on neighboring villages to begin the redistribution of landowner lands. Outraged by the arbitrariness of the landowners, 700 residents of the village of Bezuglovka spoke out. Within a few days, 3600 residents of the surrounding villages joined them. To suppress the performance, 3 battalions of soldiers were sent, led by Governor Golitsyn. On April 5, 1861, the entire population of Bezuglovka, as well as part of the inhabitants of neighboring villages, were driven to the square. A soldier cordoned off the headless. The leader of the peasants I.N.Katsiya, after being punished with lashes in shackles, was sent to Siberia for life. 23 people were sentenced to different terms of imprisonment. Long after this, the soldiers were in the village.

In 1918-1919 , in Bezuglovka, a partisan detachment of 60-80 people operated, which then entered the larger detachment under the command of Kropivyansky. The damage that the partisans inflicted on the enemy was tremendous. One of the evidence of this is the announcement of the German occupation command, dated August 1918: “ANNOUNCEMENT” 1. August 18 in the mountains. The following persons were shot as gangsters by the customs of war: From the village of Bezuglovka: Gabriel Skrypka , Andrian Chernega, Vasily Muromets

In October 1924 , the future historian Vladimir Alekseevich Golobutsky was sent by the department of public education to manage the hut-reading room in the village. Bezuglovka Nezhinsky district, where, incidentally, was actively engaged in atheistic propaganda among the peasants ^[4] .

In 1943, in Bezuglovka, there was something like a self-defense detachment. ^[five]

1959 - the house of culture (Club) was built in the center of the village. At that time he was the most spacious of the surrounding villages.

1965 - electrification of the village.

1964-1965 - land reclamation, cleaning and deepening of the riverbed. Orzhitsya (Vyunitsa).

1967 - a majestic memorial monument was erected in memory of the fallen fellow villagers in 1918-1920, 1941-1945. On two steles, mother's hands hold the heart of life. On both sides of the alley on the plates there are immortalized names of the dead ^[6] .

1973 - the road to the village and the main street were covered with asphalt.

1974 - Bezuglovskaya secondary school was built and opened. Until then, the 8-year-old school was housed in adapted buildings.

1992-1994 - gasification of the dwellings of villagers.

St. Michael's Church (1805-1835) is reckoned among the Shrines of the Nizhyn diocese. As of February 2008, it was added in addition to the list of attractions of urban planning and architecture of Ukraine, which are under state protection under No. 1785. It has been preserved almost in its original form.

Architectural features

The construction in the style of a provincial empire. Brick, plastered, consists of a narthex, a nave and a faceted apse. The compositional center is a nave topped with a dome on a cylindrical drum. The porticoes of the Doric order, completed by triangular pediments, adjoin the building from the south and north sides. The bell tower adjoins the narthex. The walls of the structure are divided by pilasters, decorated with niches of a rectangular shape. The windows have bridges. The three-part space-planning structure of the monument is especially clearly read in the interior. Adjacent volumes are separated by an arched semicircular opening. The main volume in the plan is close to a square.

The Mikhailovsky Church on the coat of arms is depicted in the figure of St. Archangel Michael . Four stars on the coat of arms are symbols of the four uprisings that made Bezuglovka known far beyond the borders of Nizhyn - 1861 , 1905 , 1918 and 1943 (especially the first two, when the government was to send regular troops to tame the peasants, mainly the Cossack "estate".

Commemorative plaque at the entrance to the churchyard (in Ukrainian):

Do not write my dear remains of the navigations.

It is not known exactly by whom and when this board was installed ^[7] .

The courtyard of the Mikhailovsky Church from the east is decorated with a tombstone on the grave of the local landowner of the nobility, Mikhail Sidorenko, established by his brother Plato at the beginning of the 20th century.

• http://weather.in.ua/ua/chernigovskaja/827

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• The registration card of local authorities of the official website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
• BEZUBLOVKA - History of cities and villages
• Historical information about the village of Bezuglovka
• Archaeologists have discovered the remains of Timothy Shamrylo