Oymyakon ulus

Oymyakon ulus (district)
	municipal area
Oymyakon ulus (district)
	Өймөкөөн улууha
	Emblem
A country	Russia
Included in	Yakutia
Includes	7 municipalities
Adm. Centre	village Ust-Nera
The head of administration	Zakharov Mikhail Mikhailovich
History and Geography
Date of formation	May 20, 1931
Square	92,254.71 km²
Timezone	MSK + 7 ( UTC + 10 )
Population
Population	↘ 8515 people ( 2018 ) ; (0.88%)
Density	0.09 people / km²
OKATO code	98,239,000

Oymyakonsky ulus (district) ( Yakut. Өymөkөөn uluuha ) is an administrative-territorial unit ( ulus or district ) and a municipality ( municipal district ) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation .

The administrative center is the urban-type village of Ust-Nera .

Geography

The area of the district is 92.2 thousand km². Located in the east of Yakutia. It is the 14th among the largest uluses in the Republic of Sakha . It borders in the southwest with the Ust-May ulus , in the west with the Tompon ulus , in the north with the Momsky ulus , in the east with the Magadan region and in the south with the Khabarovsk Territory .

Natural conditions

The relief is mountainous. In the east of the ulus - the Nerskoye plateau ; in the central part - the Tas-Kystabyt ridge ; in the west - the Oymyakon Highlands , the Elga Plateau ; in the extreme southwest - the Suntar-Khayat ridge; in the north - the ridges of the Chersky mountain system. The entire territory of the ulus is located in the Indigirka River basin .

In the village of Oymyakon, there is a cold pole , where one of the lowest temperatures in the northern hemisphere was −71.2 ° C ^[3] .

History

In 1990, the Yuchugei litter was separated from the Borogonsky 2nd litter.

In 1998, the following settlements were abolished:

Burustakh, Intakh, administrative subordinates of Artyk;
Agrobaza, Bogatyr, Drazhny, Maltan, administratively subordinate to the village of Nelkan;
Olchansk hydraulic fracturing, administratively subordinate to the village of Olchan;
Zakharenko, Kuobakh-Basa, administratively subordinate to the village of Predorozhniy;
Balagannah, administratively subordinate to the village of Ust-Nera;
Corner, Elga, administrative subordinates of the village of Elginsky;
Partizan, administratively subordinate Arga-Moi Arga-Moisky;
Ayan-Kyuyol, Balagan, Crossing of the Borogonsky 2nd nasleg (rural district);
Buguyakh of the Sordonnokhsky litter (rural district);
Byyttakh Teryutsky nasleg (rural district).

In 2001, the Arga-Moi lodge was abolished, which consisted of one village of Arga-Moi.

In 2002, the administrative-territorial units “the village of Olchan” (consisting of the villages of Olchan and October ), “the village of Sarylakh” were abolished.

By the Decree of the State Assembly ( Il Tumen ) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2007, the villages of Olchan, Sarylakh, Oktyabrsky , Nelkan , Predorozhniy , Elginsky , the villages of Pobeda and Arga-Moy ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] were abolished.

Population

Population
1970 ^[7]	1979 ^[8]	1989 ^[9]	2002 ^[10]	2009 ^[11]	2010 ^[12]	2011 ^[13]
21,364	↗ 25 731	↗ 31 078	↘ 14 670	↘ 12 188	↘ 10 109	↘ 10 036
2012 ^[14]	2013 ^[15]	2014 ^[16]	2015 ^[17]	2016 ^[18]	2017 ^[19]	2018 ^[2]
↘ 9573	↘ 9267	↘ 9040	↗ 9241	↘ 9017	↘ 8852	↘ 8515

Urbanization

In urban conditions (the towns of Artyk and Ust-Nera ), 65.81% of the population of the region live.

National composition

The majority of the population is Russian (57%) and Yakuts (23%), only 80% of the ulus population.

Municipal Territory

Since 2007, in the Oymyakonsky ulus, 16 settlements as part of two urban and five rural settlements ^[20] :

No.	Urban and rural settlements	Administrative center	amount populated points	Population	Square, Km ²
one	Urban settlement Artyk	Artyk village	3	↘ 431 ^[2]	10264.21 ^[1]
2	Urban settlement Ust-Nera	village Ust-Nera	one	↘ 5173 ^[2]	5250.00 ^[1]
3	Borogonsky 1st litter	Oymyakon village	3	↘ 640 ^[2]	5676.12 ^[1]
four	Borogonsky 2nd litter	Tomtor village	four	↘ 1249 ^[2]	2888.97 ^[1]
five	Sordonnokhsky lodge	village Orto-Balagan	2	↘ 345 ^[2]	15335.64 ^[1]
6	Teryutsky litter	Teryut village	one	↘ 360 ^[2]	5879.52 ^[1]
7	Yuchyugey	Yuchegy village	2	↘ 317 ^[2]	23208.60 ^[1]

List of settlements of the district
No.	Locality	Type of	Population	Municipality
one	Agayakan	village	→ 0 ^[12]	Borogonsky 2nd litter
2	Artyk	town	↘ 431 ^[2]	Urban settlement Artyk
3	Airport	village	↘ 55 ^[12]	Borogonsky 2nd litter
four	Yurdya Coast	village	↘ 178 ^[12]	Borogonsky 1st litter
five	Delanquir	village	→ 2 ^[2]	Urban settlement Artyk
6	Kuidusun	village	↘ 121 ^[12]	Borogonsky 2nd litter
7	Kuranah Sala	village	↘ 0 ^[12]	Sordonnokhsky lodge
eight	Kubem	village	↘ 0 ^[12]	Yuchyugey
9	Oymyakon	village	↗ 462 ^[12]	Borogonsky 1st litter
ten	Ortho-Balagan	village	↘ 330 ^[12]	Sordonnokhsky lodge
eleven	Victory	village	65 ^[10]	Urban settlement Artyk
12	Lose	village	↘ 360 ^[2]	Teryutsky litter
13	Tomtor	village	↘ 1190 ^[12]	Borogonsky 2nd litter
14	Ust-Nera	town, administrative center	↘ 5173 ^[2]	Urban settlement Ust-Nera
15	Hara Tumul	village	↘ 121 ^[12]	Borogonsky 1st litter
sixteen	Yugyugey	village	↗ 322 ^[12]	Yuchyugey

Economics

Ulus has deposits of gold , silver , tin , tungsten , lead , zinc , antimony . In the 1990s, mining in the ulus fell into decay. However, in recent years there has been a rise in the gold mining industry, active work is underway to develop antimony industry, and the extraction of other minerals.

The basis of agriculture of the ulus is horse breeding and reindeer husbandry .

Transport

The federal highway " Kolyma " runs through the territory of the ulus. In 2008, the last gap on the highway was closed, and the residents of the ulus got the opportunity of year-round travel to the capital of the republic - Yakutsk . However, land communication with the city of Yakutsk is absent during ice formation (autumn) and ice drift (spring), since there is no crossing over the Aldan and Lena rivers.

There is an airport in Ust-Ner.

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The total land area of the municipality
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
↑ A new round of a long-standing dispute about the whereabouts of the Pole of Cold (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . Yakutsk-Sakha Information Agency. (inaccessible link)
↑ 9 settlements are liquidated in Yakutia (August 7, 2007). Archived March 11, 2013. Date of treatment January 31, 2011.
↑ Changes in the administrative-territorial structure and administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the period from July 1, 1986 to May 31, 2009
↑ Decision of September 29, 1998 No. 443
↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions (neopr.) . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
↑ All-Union Census of 1979
↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 (Neopr.) . Archived August 23, 2011.
↑ ¹ ² Urban and rural population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Neopr.) (Xls). Date of treatment January 10, 2013. Archived January 28, 2013.
↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² All-Russian Population Census 2010. Yakutia. Tab. 5. Population by regions, urban and rural settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.
↑ Yakutia. Estimated population as of January 1, 2009-2015
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
↑ List of settlements included in rural and urban settlements of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (inaccessible link)

Links

[98_8006001-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The total land area of the municipality

[2018AA-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (neopr.) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.

[3] A new round of a long-standing dispute about the whereabouts of the Pole of Cold (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . Yakutsk-Sakha Information Agency. (inaccessible link)

[4] 9 settlements are liquidated in Yakutia (August 7, 2007). Archived March 11, 2013. Date of treatment January 31, 2011.

[5] Changes in the administrative-territorial structure and administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the period from July 1, 1986 to May 31, 2009

[6] Decision of September 29, 1998 No. 443

[1970B-7] 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions (neopr.) . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.

[1979B-8] All-Union Census of 1979

[1989A-9] All-Union Population Census of 1989 (Neopr.) . Archived August 23, 2011.

[2002O-10] ¹ ² Urban and rural population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Neopr.) (Xls). Date of treatment January 10, 2013. Archived January 28, 2013.

[2009D-11] The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.

[2010J-12] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² All-Russian Population Census 2010. Yakutia. Tab. 5. Population by regions, urban and rural settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment April 5, 2016. Archived April 5, 2016.

[2009K-13] Yakutia. Estimated population as of January 1, 2009-2015

[2012A-14] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.

[2013W-15] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.

[2014CQ-16] Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.

[2015DS-17] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.

[2016AA-18] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016

[2017AA-19] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (neopr.) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.

[20] List of settlements included in rural and urban settlements of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (inaccessible link)