Prickly zopnik ( Latin: Phlómis púngens ) is a species of perennial plants of the genus Zopnik ( Phlomis ) of the family Lamiaceae ( Lamiaceae ).
| Prickly prickly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Flowering plant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Phlomis pungens Willd. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Biological Description
A perennial herbaceous plant 50–80 cm high with a powerful root .
The stem below is strongly branched, with gray-felt pubescence from stellate and multicellular hairs.
Leaves on top are green, shiny, glabrous or with single hairs, grayish below from thick pubescence of stellate hairs. The lower leaves are oblong-lanceolate, up to 12 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, with petioles 4-6 cm long, drying out by the time of flowering. The middle stem leaves are narrowly lanceolate, 5.5 cm long, coarse-grained, with short petioles. The bracts are town-serrate.
An inflorescence of three to four low-flowered dense false whorls . The calyx is tubular or tubular-bell-shaped, with ten veins and five truncated teeth, mostly dentate at the apex, provided with awl-shaped awns emerging from the recesses. The corolla is lilac, pink or yellow, its tube inside with a hairy ring, the upper lip is whole-edge, arch-like, the lower is three-lobed, in which the middle lobe is wide and the lateral lobes are in the form of short teeth. The filaments of the upper stamens at the base are almost always with spur-like appendages. Outside, the corolla is pubescent with simple stellate hairs, stellate hairs with an elongated beam are only on its tube. The bracts are linear, awl-shaped, sharp, longer than the calyx; in their pubescence, along with simple multicellular and small stellate hairs, stellate hairs with an elongated ray are involved.
The fruit is a bare nut .
It blooms in May and August. The fruits ripen in July and August.
Distribution and Ecology
A Mediterranean species common in southern Europe , the Caucasus , Asia Minor and Western Asia in northwestern Kazakhstan . In Russia, it grows in the southern half of the European part , in the Ciscaucasia and Dagestan .
It grows on the steppe slopes, rocky outcrops .
Plant Raw Material
Essential oil was found in the aerial parts, up to 28% of fatty oil in the seeds.
Meaning and Application
The roots were eaten, as was the tuberous snail .
The aerial part was used in folk medicine for anemia , hypoacid gastritis , pneumonia , bronchitis , pulmonary tuberculosis , malaria , hemorrhoids , edema , hypertension . It was found that the infusion of the aerial part increases blood coagulation , has a hypotensive effect .
Used as an ornamental plant .
Good honey plant , gives a lot of nectar .
Classification
Taxonomy
Species The prickly zopnik is a member of the genus Zopnik ( Phlomis ) of the subfamily Lamiaceae ( Lamioideae ) of the Lamiaceae family of the order Lamiaceae .
| 14 more families (according to APG II System ) | more than 80 births | |||||||||||||||
| the order is Lamiaceae | subfamily | view of the prickly snail | ||||||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | family Lamiaceae | clan Zopnik | ||||||||||||||
| 44 more orders of flowering plants (according to the APG II System ) | 7 more subfamilies | about 40 more species | ||||||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
Literature
- Mashanov V.I., Pokrovsky A.A. Spice plants. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1991 .-- 287 p. - ISBN 5-10-000601-3 .
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 1106. Phlomis pungens Willd. - Spiny prick // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 139. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .