Karl Janovich Bauman ( Latvian: Kārlis Baumanis ; August 17 (29), 1892 , Vilken parish, Wolmar county , Livonia province , Russian Empire - October 14, 1937 , Moscow ) - Soviet party leader. Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) (1925-1938), candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b ) (April 29, 1929 - June 26, 1930). Member of the Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR .
| Karl Yanovich Bauman | |||||||
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| Latvian. Kārlis baumanis | |||||||
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| Predecessor | position established | ||||||
| Successor | Lazar Moiseevich Kaganovich | ||||||
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| Predecessor | Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov | ||||||
| Successor | position abolished | ||||||
| Birth | August 17 (29), 1892 Wilken parish , Wolmar county , Livonia province , Russian Empire [1] | ||||||
| Death | October 14, 1937 (aged 45) Moscow , RSFSR , USSR | ||||||
| The consignment | VKP (b) since 1907 | ||||||
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Biography
Born in 1892 in the family of a Latvian peasant, early left without a father. Since 1907, the Bolshevik.
Illegal work was conducted in Lemzal , Pskov , Kiev , Saratov .
In 1916 he graduated from the Kiev Commercial Institute .
Member of the October Revolution of 1917 in Kiev .
In 1920, the chairman of the Kursk Provincial Trade Union Council (Council of Trade Unions), from 12/14/1920 to 9/9/1923 Executive Secretary of the Kursk Provincial Committee of the RCP (B.).
In 1923-1924 - Deputy Head of the Organizational and Instruction Department of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), in 1928 the head of the Department of work in the village of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). One of the most ardent supporters of collectivization by any means.
From April 11, 1928 to February 4, 1932, he was a member of the Organizational Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) . At the same time, from April 11, 1928 to April 29, 1929, he was a candidate member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks ; from April 29, 1929 to February 4, 1932, he was a Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. From April 29, 1929 to June 26, 1930 he was a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks .
From November 1928 - the second, and from April 1929 to April 1930 - the first secretary of the Moscow Provincial Committee, then the regional committee of the CPSU (b).
In 1931-1934, the first secretary of the Central Asian Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) .
In 1934-1937, he was the head of the Department of Scientific and Technical Inventions and Discoveries of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Planning, Financial and Trade Department of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
He was arrested by the NKVD of the USSR on October 12, 1937, he was immediately brutally beaten and two days after his arrest, on October 14, he was killed in Lefortovo prison . There is only one document in the Bauman case - a statement written by him on the day of death, stained with blood. A check carried out in 1955 established that K. Bauman was arrested without any reason, and he was posthumously rehabilitated.
The main military prosecutor’s office was rehabilitated on July 15, 1955 and the USSR prosecutor’s office on June 23, 1989, and on August 19, 1955, the CPC under the Central Committee of the CPSU was reinstated in the party.
Memory
In 1931-1936, the Pyanj village in Tajikistan was called Baumanabad.
In 1932 - 1937, the city of Shafirkan and the Shafirkan region in the Bukhara region of Uzbekistan were called Bauman and Bauman.
Notes
- ↑ Now Limbazi region , Latvia