Vernensky Gymnasium is a secondary educational institution of the city of Verny .
| Sight | |
| Vernensky Gymnasium | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Kazakhstan |
| Location | Alma-Ata , st. Tole bi , 31 |
| Architect | A.P. Zenkov |
| Building | 1904 |
| Status | Local architecture monument |
Content
History
It was opened in 1876 on the basis of pedagogical courses, since 1877 - a gymnasium. Due to the high tuition fees, the daughters of noblemen, officials, and clergy mainly studied at the Vernensky Gymnasium. In 1899, 229 students studied here. [one]
In 1902, a self-education circle was created in the gymnasium, headed by E. N. Filippova . After the establishment of Verny Soviet Power, the gymnasium was transformed into the first Soviet second-level school named after L. Tolstoy.
In 1904, the building of the female gymnasium was opened in the gymnasium town, it was located next to the male gymnasium and the female and male schools. The architect of the building was A.P. Zenkov
In 1920, at the initiative of D. A. Furmanov , six-month courses were opened here that trained teachers for aul schools. The secretary of the Komsomol organization of the courses was G. Muratbaev .
In 1928, in connection with the opening of the Kazakh Pedagogical Institute, the courses were closed. [one]
Currently, the building houses the graphic arts faculty of KazNPU named after Abay .
Architecture
The building is an example of development of the historic center of Verny.
The gymnasium for women was built in classic traditions and is a one-story building on a high stone basement. The different-sized risalits protruding beyond the level of the walls in the central part of the building are due to the compositional solution of the interior space. It has a cruciform shape with a symmetrical composition, consists of three volumes: the main one - with a light lamp, a gable roof and end gables and two lower volumes adjacent to it.
The compositional construction of the facades is strict, corresponding to the functional purpose of the building, solved in the traditions of classicism of the eclectic period and is revealed by the vertical rhythm of the blades arranged at the junctions of the external and internal walls of the building, composed of the timber of the Tien Shan spruce. [2]
Monument Status
On April 4, 1979, the Decision of the Executive Committee of the Alma-Ata City Council of People’s Deputies No. 139 “On the approval of the list of historical and cultural monuments of the city of Alma-Ata” was adopted, in which the building of the Vernensky Gymnasium was indicated. [3] The decision provided for the issuance of a security obligation and the development of projects for the restoration of monuments.
November 25, 1993 became part of the Almaty State Historical, Architectural and Memorial Reserve . New construction is prohibited on the territory of the reserve. Reconstruction of objects is possible only with the permission of the Ministry of Culture of Kazakhstan. [four]
On November 10, 2010, the new State List of Monuments of History and Culture of Local Significance of the city of Almaty was approved, at the same time all previous decisions on this subject were invalidated [5] . In this Decree, the status of a monument of local importance for the building of the female gymnasium was preserved. The boundaries of protected areas were approved in 2014 [6] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Alma-Ata. Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. M.K. Kozybaev. - Alma-Ata: Ch. ed. Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia, 1983. - P. 175. - 608 p. - 60,000 copies.
- ↑ Museum of Almaty. Former building of a female gymnasium
- ↑ Decision of the Executive Committee of the Alma-Ata City Council of People’s Deputies of April 4, 1979 No. 139 “On approval of the list of historical and cultural monuments of the city of Alma-Ata”
- ↑ Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 25, 1993 N 1182 “On the organization of the Almaty State Historical, Architectural and Memorial Reserve”
- ↑ Resolution of the Akimat of Almaty city dated November 10, 2010 N 4/840 “On approval of the State list of historical and cultural monuments of local significance in the city of Almaty”
- ↑ Decision of the ХХХI session of the maslikhat of Almaty city of V convocation dated September 10, 2014 N 261 “On approval of the boundaries of protected zones, development regulation zones and protected natural landscape zones of objects of historical and cultural heritage of the city of Almaty”