Elpatievsky, Sergey Yakovlevich

Education

Sergei Yakovlevich Elpatievsky was born on November 3 or 4, 1854 in the village of Novoselki-Kudrino, Vladimir province, in the family of a rural priest. He studied at a religious school, after which in 1868 he studied at the seminary . In 1872 he entered Moscow University ^[4] at the Faculty of Law, and later transferred to medical.

Participation in the populist movement

In the 1870s he participated in the populist movement. In 1875 he took part in the organization of populist settlements near Anapa . In Moscow, he provided his apartment for the assembly of the populists. In 1876 - 1877, Elpatievsky, together with the landlords S.V. Martynov and V.S. Lebedev, organized a student group. The circle coordinated student activities, organized assistance to political exiles in Siberia.

In 1877, Elpatievsky was first brought to the investigation in the case of relations with revolutionary circles, but was released due to lack of evidence.

In 1878 he graduated from university. He began working as a doctor in the Skopinsky district of the Ryazan province . He continued to engage in revolutionary activities. In 1880, Elpatievsky was arrested on charges of promoting the " People’s Will ", and was sent to the Ufa province under supervision.

Link

In 1884, Elpatievsky was arrested for distributing illegal literature and sentenced to deportation to Eastern Siberia .

Arrived in Krasnoyarsk on October 24, 1884 , where he met V.G. Korolenko , who was going to exile . Settled in the village of Verkhnepashenny Yenisei district of the Yenisei province . Elpatyevsky’s wife, Lyudmila Ivanovna, with two children, voluntarily moved into exile after her husband. My wife and children settled in Yeniseisk . In 1885, Elpatievsky was allowed to move to the city of Yeniseisk.

Sergei Yakovlevich repeatedly appealed to the governor of the Yenisei province with a request to allow him medical practice, but was refused. He began to practice medicine for free. Elpatievsky was granted the right of free movement around the district to combat epidemics of diphtheria and scarlet fever in the Angara region and measles in Turukhansk . Sergey Yakovlevich received thanks from the Governor I.K. Pedashenko for the fight against epidemics.

On April 21, 1886, the Chelyabinsk merchant Balakshin asked the governor I.K. Pedashenko to allow the exiled doctor to accompany him to Lake Shira . The governor allowed Yelpatievsky “for scientific purposes” to visit other lakes of the Minusinsk district. Elpatievsky set forth his scientific observations on the healing properties of the water of Lake Shira at a meeting of the Yenisei Provincial Society of Doctors.

After Link

After the link, Elpatievsky lives in Nizhny Novgorod , collaborates in the Russian Wealth and Russian Herald publications. In 1891 - 1893 takes part in the fight against hunger and cholera . In the late 1890s . settles in Yalta , where he often meets with L.N. Tolstoy , treats A.P. Chekhov .

In the early 1900s he was abroad, where he met with the founders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party .

In the spring of 1903 , at his cottage in Yalta, he met Kuprin and Garin-Mikhailovsky ^[5] .

During the revolution of 1905, meetings of the Social Revolutionaries were held at the Elpatievsky apartment. However, Elpatievsky did not share some of the ideas of the Social Revolutionaries, and in 1906 he became one of the founders of the "Labor People's Socialist Party . " He was criticized by V. I. Lenin ^[6] .

In 1908 he lived in Italy on about. Capri , talked there in the circle of M. Gorky . M. Nesterov mentioned in his memoirs about his meeting with Elpatievsky on Capri. ^[7]

He was arrested for publishing the brochure "Earth and Freedom." In 1910 - 1911 served his sentence in the Peter and Paul Fortress .

During the First World War, Elpatievsky worked in hospitals of the All-Russian Zemstvo Union for Assisting Sick and Wounded Soldiers .

After the October Revolution he lived in Moscow. From 1922 to 1928 he worked as a doctor in the Kremlin hospital.

Sergei Yakovlevich Elpatievsky died on January 9, 1933 in Moscow. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery .

• Essays on Siberia. M. 1893.
• Essays on Siberia. Ed. 2nd. SPb., 1897
• Stories and essays. SPb., 1899
• Essays on Siberia. Ed. 3rd SPb .: Edition of the editorial board of the journal "Russian Wealth", 1901.
• Egypt. SPb., 1911, 1912
• Abroad. SPb., 1910, 1912
• Crimean essays. Year 1913 / Opening remarks, notes by Dmitry Losev. Theodosius: Publishing House "Koktebel", 1998.
• Stories. Volume One 4th Edition. M .: Book publishing of writers in Moscow , 1918.
• Stories. Volume Two. 4th edition. M .: State Publishing House, 1923.
• Steep mountains. M.-L., ZIF, 1929
• In Siberia. Novosibirsk, 1938
• Steep mountains. Stories about the past. M .: Goslitizdat, 1963 .-- 240 p., 50,000 copies.

• Close shadows. St. Petersburg: Publishing House "Public Benefit", 1909.

Memoirs of G.I. Uspensky, N.K. Mikhailovsky, A.P. Chekhov, N.G. Garin-Mikhailovsky.

• Literary memories. Close shadows. Part II M .: Book publishing of writers in Moscow, 1916.

Memories of L. N. Tolstoy, D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak, Annensky, Yakubovich, Sobolevsky.

• Nizhny Novgorod. (From memoirs) // Krasnaya Nov. Book Four. April. M.-L.: State Publishing House, 1928.
• N. G. Garin-Mikhailovsky // Krasnaya Niva , 1926, No. 19.
• Memories. For fifty years. L .: Publishing house Priboy, 1929.
• Memories. For fifty years. Ufa: Bashkir book publishing house, 1984.

• Brief Encyclopedia of Literature. - M., 1964. - T. 2. - S. 886.
• Malyutina, A. I. S. Ya. Yelpatievsky in Siberian exile // History . - 1973. - No. 2.
• Political Parties of Russia, end of XIX - first third of XX century: encyclopedia. - M., 1996 .-- S. 201.
• Russian writers, XX century: biobibliogr. words. - 2nd ed., Dorab. - M., 1996 .-- Part 1.
• Writers of Eastern Siberia: Biobibliogr. words. - Irkutsk, 1973. - Issue. one.