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Desertec

Desertec is a project to build the world's largest solar power system in the Sahara , with possible participation in the construction of the Spanish concern SOLAR RAS, worth about 400 billion euros [1] .

DESERTEC
DESERTEC Foundation large 300dpi.jpg
Type of organization
Base
Established2003
2009
DESERTEC Foundation
Dii GmbH

About twenty German companies, who created in 2009 a consortium that will engage in attracting investment in the Desertec project, were going to realize this idea. The project planned to locate solar power plants in several countries of the region where political stability is observed. Desertec will be joined by Italy and Spain; interest in the project was also shown in North America.

Representatives of German companies promised to prepare a detailed action plan in a couple of years. According to them, from a technological point of view, the project is quite real. Desertec was expected to provide at least 15% of Europe's electricity needs. After starting power plants at full capacity, Desertec could produce up to 100 gigawatts of clean energy. For comparison, 100 conventional power plants produce the same amount. The first "African" electricity was supposed to begin to flow into the homes of Europeans within ten years after the start of the project.

At the end of 2012, large companies Siemens and Bosch left the consortium; by May 2013, the project was considered close to failure [2] [3] [4] . One of the main reasons that the project organizers did not initially foresee is the political and social instability in Tunisia , Libya, and Egypt caused by the Arab spring [5] .

Organizations, Steps, and Events

The red squares represent the area that would be enough for solar power plants to produce a quantity of electricity consumed by the world today, in Europe (EU-25) and Germany (De). (Data provided by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), 2005)
 
DLR studies of existing and hypothetical HVDC transmission lines

Comparison with Atlantropa


TREC

DESERTEC Foundation

Dii GmbH

Consortium

As of 2014, Dii included 20 shareholders and 17 associate members.

  •   ABB
  •   Abengoa solar
  •   ACWA Power
  •   Cevital
  •   Deutsche bank
  •   Enel green power
  •   E.ON
  •   First solar
  •   Flagsol
  •   HSH Nordbank
  •   Munich re
  •   Nareva
  •   Red eléctrica de España
  •   Rwe
  •   Avancis
  •   Schott solar
  •   Terna
  •   Terna energy sa
  •   UniCredit
  •   State Grid Corporation of China

Concept Details

Description

Research

 
Annual number of hours of sunshine
     <1200 hour      1200-1600 hour      1600-2000 hour      2000-2400 hour     2400-3000 hour      3000-3600 hour      3600-4000 hour      > 4000 hours

Benefits

Technology

 
Sketch of a possible infrastructure
 
     Existing lines      Lines under construction      Line designs

Projects

 
Parabolic mirrors

Obstacles

Notes

  1. ↑ Joel Stonington. Desertec's Promise of Solar Power for Europe Fades . spiegel.de (November 13, 2012). Date of appeal September 27, 2016.
    Spanish economy and jittery businesses threaten Desertec project (inaccessible link) . wired.co.uk (November 15, 2012). Date of treatment September 27, 2016. Archived March 8, 2016.
  2. ↑ The extinct sun of the desert. The revolution in renewable energy has been postponed. Desertec, the most ambitious energy venture of the 21st century, failed to export electricity to the European Union from gigantic solar panels in the Sahara. // Anton Nevzlin, Russian Germany (Russkaja Germanija) No. 23, 2013. 06/07/2013
  3. ↑ Desertec abandons Sahara solar power export dream // EurActiv, 31 May 2013
  4. ↑ Nicolai Kwasniewski, Desertec on the Ropes: Competitors and Opponents Threaten Energy Plan // Spiegel, April 03, 2013
  5. ↑ Political Instability Hinders Desertec Energy Project

Links

  • Project official page
  • DESERTEC Industrial Initiative
  • Solarras.com
  • Detailed article about installing Desertec


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desertec&oldid=98124935


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