Pavlovo-Posad district

The area of ​​the district is 56 633 ha ^[8] . The region borders in the north and northeast with the Kirzhach and Petushinsky districts of the Vladimir region , in the south and southeast with Orekhovo-Zuevsky , in the west with Noginsky and the southwest with Ramensky districts of the Moscow region.

Climate

The climate is generally characteristic of the Meshchera lowland . Current meteorological measurements are carried out at the station of the hydrometeorological center in Pavlovsky Posad

Relief

The area of ​​the district can be divided into two sections, from the north and from the south of the Klyazma river. The northern part is a predominantly flat area divided in the middle by a small elevation (133-135 m) into a layer of the swamp massif (up to 130 m), and the valley of the Plotni river (125-130 m). The southern part of the region is mainly a girder surface (130-140 m) with numerous small rivers and small elevations (an average of 150 m).

The lowest point of the relief (116 m) is located on the banks of the Klyazma River when it leaves the district, and the highest (155 m) is in the south of the district, four kilometers southwest of the village of Vlasovo.

Hydrography

The largest river is the Klyazma , on the left, the Plotnaya and Vyrka flow into it, and the Vohonka (with the tributaries of the Slogavka and Hodets ) and Drezna with the tributary of the Zhukovka are on the right. In addition, the Ponor River, which belongs to the Moscow river basin, flows through the territory of the district.

Lakes are also numerous in the area, among them: flowing ones located in a pine forest, Matveevskoye, Orlevo and Svetloye between the last of the slopes hit the keys, and children's camps are located on their banks, near the village of Zaozerye the deep lake Danilishche. Young sand-filled quarries near the village of Vasyutino and in the village of Bolshoi Dvory are also popular. There are also overgrown lakes in swamp massifs. Ponds do not have economic significance; they are used for recreational purposes by the local population and summer residents.

In the northern part of the region there are numerous swamps, partly drained by reclamation channels, around Elektrogorsk peatlands developed and now filled with water.

Natural resources

The distribution of natural resources is completely determined by the surface topography:

• thick peat layers occur in the northeastern part
• in the western part (on both sides of the Klyazma) significant forest areas
• in the south and southeast, the surface is covered with valuable gray forest and sod soils, with a favorable moisture regime.

In addition, deposits of building sands and brick clays are widespread.

Ecology

A serious problem is periodic peat fires in the north of the region and river pollution with sewage, especially Klyazma (controlled by a hydrochemical point in Pavlovsky Posad).

Pavlovo-Posadsky District was formed on July 12, 1929 as part of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky District of the Moscow Region. It included the city of Pavlovsky Posad , the working village of Power transmission and the following village councils:

• from Bogorodsky district :
  • from Pavlovo-Posad volost: Averkievsky, Andreevsky, Andronovsky, Bolshe-Dvorsky, Borisovsky, Gorodkovsky, Danilovsky, Ignatovsky, Ignatievsky, Kazan, Kornevsky, Krupinsky, Kuznetsovsky, Malyginsky, Novozagarsky, Prokuninsky, Rakhmanovsky, Uurovinsky, Semurovsky, Semuninsky, Semuninsky, Seminsky, Seminsky Filimonovsky
  • from Suburban Volost: Alekseevsky, Dalinsky
• from Orekhovo-Zuevsky district :
  • from Tereninsky volost: Kozlovsky, Nazarevsky, Tereninsky
  • from Fedorovsky volost: Kovriginsky.

February 20, 1932 with. Large yards were transformed into a working village with the same name (Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee) (Collection of legalizations and orders of the Workers 'and Peasants' Government of the RSFSR. Division 1. No. 21 of March 13, 1932 - Article 109), and the Bolshe-Dvorsky s / s was abolished .

In late 1931, in connection with the increase in the territory of Pavlovsky Posad, Gorodkovsky, Ignatovsky, Kornevsky, Prokuninsky and Filimonovsky s / s were abolished. At that time, Andreevsky, Borisovsky, Dalinsky, Ignatievsky, Kozlovsky, Saurovsky and Semenovsky s / s were abolished.

On July 17, 1939, Krupinsky and Nazaryevsky s / s were abolished. On September 14, 1939, the city of Pavlovsky Posad was categorized as a city of regional subordination (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR) (Handbook of Administrative and Territorial Division of the Moscow Region 1929-2004 - p. 21).

March 8, 1946 r.p. Power transmission was transformed into the city of Elektrogorsk.

On June 14, 1954, Andronovsky, Danilovsky, Kazan, Kovriginsky and Malyginsky s / s were abolished.

On June 3, 1959, the Pavlovo-Posadsky District was abolished, and its territory was transferred to the Noginsky District .

January 13, 1965 Pavlovo-Posad district was restored. It included the city of Elektrogorsk, r.p. Big Yards, village councils Averkievsky , Kuznetsovsky , Novozagarsky , Rakhmanovsky , Tereninsky and Ulitinsky .

February 3, 1994 village councils were transformed into rural districts.

On July 19, 1996, the city of Elektrogorsk received the status of a city of regional subordination and was removed from the Pavlovo-Posad district.

On February 1, 2001, the city of Pavlovsky Posad lost the status of a city of regional subordination (Law of the Moscow Region of January 17, 2001 No. 12/2001-OZ, Moscow Region News, No. 20, 02/01/2001).

On February 1, 2001, the city of Elektrogorsk lost the status of a city of regional subordination (Law of the Moscow Region of January 17, 2001 No. 12/2001-OZ, Moscow Region News, No. 20, 02/01/2001).

October 18, 2002 Tereninsky s / o was abolished.

February 26, 2003 Novozagarsky s / o was abolished ^[9] .

During the municipal reform on February 25, 2005, the status of a municipal district was obtained ^[10] .

On April 5, 2009, the city of regional subordination, Elektrogorsk, Pavlovo-Posadsky District, Moscow Region, was transformed into the administrative-territorial unit of the Moscow Region - the city of regional subordination - the city of Elektrogorsk, Moscow Region (Law of the Moscow Region dated March 27, 2009 No. 26/2009-OZ, "Daily News Moscow Region ", No. 64, 04/04/2009).

On January 9, 2017, by law No. 185/2016-OZ , the Pavlovo-Posad municipal district municipality was transformed into the Pavlovsky Posad municipal district municipality with the abolition of all 2 urban and 4 rural settlements that had previously been part of it. ^[five]

On March 14, 2017, the rural settlements Averkievskoye, Kuznetsovskoye, Rakhmanovskoye and Ulitinskoye were abolished (Resolution of the Governor of the Moscow Region dated March 14, 2017 No. 90-PG, the Official Internet Portal of the Government of the Moscow Region http://www.mosreg.ru, 03/14/2017) .

On March 29, 2017, the working village of Bolshoi Dvory was administratively subordinated to the city of Pavlovsky Posad (Resolution of the Governor of the Moscow Region of March 29, 2017 No. 128-PG, the Official Internet Portal of the Government of the Moscow Region http://www.mosreg.ru, 03/29/2017 )

On April 23, 2017, the administrative-territorial unit of the Pavlovo-Posad district was transformed into a city of regional subordination with administrative territory. ^{[6] [7]}

Urbanization

In urban conditions (the city of Pavlovsky Posad and the working village of Big Yards ), 80.64% of the population of the region live.

The city of Elektrogorsk , surrounded by a city of regional subordination with an administrative territory (former district), is not part of it and is a separate administrative unit - a city of regional subordination.

From 2006 to 2017 Pavlovo-Posadsky municipal district included two urban and four rural settlements ^[10] :

On January 9, 2017, all settlements were abolished with the transformation of the municipal district into an urban district.

Map Legend:

In the district, its activities are carried out:

• MUE "ENERGETIK" - the largest energy company in the region
• Pavlovoposad Shawl Manufactory OJSC - manufacture of shawl products with an original pattern
• EXITON OJSC - microelectronics manufacturer
• Metallist OJSC - production of automation for heat engineering (boilers, heaters)
• Pavlovskaya Ceramics OJSC - production of ceramic bricks
• Production Association "Bereg" - production of fire fighting equipment
• AOOT "Pavlovo-Posad Squitter" - woolen and sewing production
• CJSC Pavlovo-Posad Silk-weaving Factory
• AOZT Pavlovo-Posadsky Flax Mill
• Silon Group of Companies - Textile Production
• CJSC Rakhmanovsky Silk Plant
• LLC Invent company - production of furniture fittings
• The factory of the company "KDV" - confectionery.
• A significant number of small food industry enterprises
• LLC "Aquaton" -production of metal products

Transport

The Gorky line of the Moscow Railway (the “new” direction of the Trans-Siberian Railway ) passes through the district with the stopping points Kazanskoye , Vohna , Pavlovsky Posad Nazaryevo , the line to Elektrogorsk with stops Lenskaya , Kovrigino , 14 km and Elektrogorsk leaves from it.

The district is crossed by the Moscow - Ufa highway ( M7 Volga ). In parallel with the railway, the Moscow - Likino-Dulyovo regional road (access to A108 BMK ) Nosovikhinskoye Shosse passes.

The main trucker is the Pavlovo-Posad Patent Station of Mostransavto company, the Pavlovsky Posad bus station.

In the southern part of the district there is a section of the Moscow outer ring gas pipeline and a branch to Volginsky , with branches, including to Pavlovsky Posad , Elektrogorsk and the Kuznetsovsky settlement.

There is a dense network of power lines in the area, among them the most important 2x500 kV Zhigulevskaya hydroelectric power station is the Center, exits through the Noginsk substation to the unified system of the Kashirskaya TPP (220kV power transmission line), Elektrogorskaya GTU-TPP (220kV and 110kV power transmission line) and Shaturskaya TPP . Electricity is available in all settlements of the district.

Communications and Media

A number of periodicals are published in the district, in particular, Pavlovo-Posadsky Izvestia (the official organ of the district), Bell Tower, and Sources.

The territory is fully covered by the postal service of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia .

Public telephony is provided by the Pavlovo-Posadsky Central Control Center of Balashikha UES of Centertelecom company. The area is fully covered by all Moscow mobile operators: Beeline , MTS , MegaFon , SkyLink , YOTA , Tele2 .

Internet access is possible using mobile, satellite, landline radio, landline telephone network and from the city computer networks of Pavlovsky Posad and the Big Courts. Access is available throughout the area.

In the regional center, one of the main communication stations, which is part of Rostelecom OJSC, is located.

The area is completely covered by meter and most of the Ostankino decimeter transmitters, the Rainbow TV ( TNT ) is broadcasting from the district center, and in some areas it is possible to receive Noginsky and Orekhovo-Zuevsky television. It is possible to receive FM broadcasts from Balashikha radio center transmitters. It accepts a lot of SV and DV radio channels.

• Church of St. Great martyr Nikita in der. Byvalino
• Pokrovsko-Vasilievsky monastery
• Ascension Church on the Town
• Barsky pond
• Church near the village of Chapel

• Stepanov Mikhail Iudovich ( February 21, 1920 - July 13, 1952 - a native of the village of Andreevo, Pavlovo-Posadsky District, Moscow Region , participant in the Great Patriotic War, commander of the 144th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment ( 292th Assault Aviation Division , 1st Assault Aviation Corps) 5th Air Army ) Guard Colonel Hero of the Soviet Union .

On August 8, 2018, members of the expedition of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences from the Moscow region discovered a treasure of the beginning of the 17th century. During the security excavations before the construction of the highway in the Pavlovo-Posad district of the region, a ceramic vessel with 623 silver coins from the reign of Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov was found. ^[28]

• Administrative division of the Moscow region
• List of cultural heritage sites of Pavlovo-Posadsky district in Wikigid

• News website reference. All available information on Pavlovsky Posad and the district
• District Administration Site
• Monuments of architecture of Pavlovo-Posad district of Moscow region
• Temples of Pavlovo-Posad district of Moscow region
• Site of the Intercession-Vasilievsky Monastery
• Church of the Ascension Church website
• Pavlovsky Posad and Pavlovo-Posad district on the site Bogorodsk local history