Alain de Benoit ( fr. Alain de Benoist , born December 11, 1943 ) - French philosopher , writer, politician, founder and theorist of the New Rights movement ( fr. Nouvelle Droite ).
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Biography
Alain de Benoit (originally published under the pseudonym Fabrice Laroche, Fabrice Laroche) was born in 1943 . He began his political activities in 1960 in the Federation of Nationalist Students. In 1969 he became the main ideologue of the “Group for the Study of European Civilization” ( fr. Groupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilization européenne , GRECE). In the same year, he headed the journal Nouvelle École , in 1973 the official organ of GRECE Éléments (Elements), and since 1988 the thematic almanac Krisis (Crisis) has been edited [2] .
Alain de Benoit's favorite areas of research are political philosophy and history of ideologies. However, he is the author of many works in the field of archeology , folk traditions, history of religions. Alain de Benoit has published more than 50 books and more than 3 thousand articles, which have been translated into almost 20 languages. He received a legal, philosophical and theological education. [3]
Ideas
The main research directions of Alain de Benoit:
- general criticism of individualism , universalism, and nationalism (or ethnocentrism ) as categories, which, in his opinion, are related to the “metaphysics of subjectivity”;
- systematic critical "deconstruction" of trade intelligence and the axiomatics of economic interest, as well as "the numerous influences of Capital, whose planetary distribution constitutes the main threat to the universe at the present time";
- the struggle for local spiritual autonomy associated with the protection of collective identities;
- a clear choice of position in favor of integral federalism, based on the principle of “subsidiarity”, starting with the basis of the practices of “ participatory democracy ” [3] .
Works
- "Nietzsche: morality and" big politics "" (1973)
- “A look to the right: a critical ontology of modern ideas” (1977)
- "What is geopolitics" (1978)
- "How can you be a pagan" (1981)
- “Möller Van den Brooke and the Conservative Revolution” (1981)
- "Milestones of Decisive Years" (1982)
- European Traditions (1982)
- “The Problem of Democracy” (1985)
- “The cultural revolution is on the right. Gramsci and “New Right” "(1985)
- “Europe is the Third World. The same struggle "(1986)
- "Against racism" (1992)
- "Grain of sand. Milestones of the End of the Century ”(1994)
- "Nationalism: Phenomenology and Criticism" (1994)
- “Representative Democracy and Participatory Democracy” (1994)
- "Nietzsche and the Conservative Revolution" (1994)
- "Inner Empire" (1995)
- “Ernst Jünger and„ Work “. Life and intellectual trajectory between gods and heroes "(1995)
- “Family and society. Origins - History - Modernity "(1996)
- "Skyline. Speech to the citizens of Europe "(1996)
- The Legend of Hlodwig (1996)
- "America as it is" (Tehran, 1996)
- “Ernst Junger. Bibliography ”(1997)
- “Communism and Nazism” (1998)
- "Foam and pebbles." 1991-1999. Last decade: a view from afar "(2000)
- "Jesus under the critical eye of historians" (2000)
- "Hayek" (2000) - criticism of the views of the "founding father" of the theory of market economy
- “The past century. Notes to its completion "(2001)
- "Charles Morras and the French Act." Bibliography ”(2002)
- “What happened to the left?” (2002)
- “On the Other Side of Human Rights” (2004)
- "Short biographies of the French right" in 4 vols. (2004—2005)
- “Forward, to the cessation of growth! Ecological-philosophical treatise "(2007)
Literature
- Benoit A. How can you be a pagan. - M .: Russkaya Pravda, 2004. - 240 p. - ISBN 5-9243-0072-2 .
- Benoit A. Against liberalism: to the fourth political theory . - M .: Amphora, 2009. - 480 p. - ISBN 978-5-367-01125-8 .
- How can you be a pagan: ten years later. Interview with Alain de Benoit = On Being a Pagan: Ten Years Later // Cultural-Philosophical Almanac "POLYUS" . - 2010. - № 1 .
- Benoit A. Forward, to the cessation of growth! Ecological-philosophical treatise = Demain, la décroissance! Penser l'écologie jusqu'au bout. - M .: Institute of Humanitarian Studies, 2012. - 110 p. - ISBN 978-5-88230-399-9 .
- Benoit A. Tradition and conservative thought / Trans. with fr. A. Ignatieff. - M .: Tottenburg, 2017. - 186 p.
See also
- New right (teaching)
Notes
- ↑ SNAC - 2010.
- ↑ V. Karpets. Alain de Benoit
- ↑ 1 2 V. D. Serebryakov. Alain de Benoit (not available link) (not available link from 14-06-2016 [1137 days])
Links
- Alain de Benoit. Julius Evola, a radical reactionary and metaphysician involved in politics
- Alain de Benoit. Critical analysis of the views of Julius Evola
- Alain de Benoit. Ernst Jünger and the New Right
- Alain de Benoit. Types and Images in the works of Ernst Junger
- Dmitry Bury. The space of Europe in the system of views of the “new right” // “Pittychnaya sphere”. - 2007. - № 8 . - p . 65-72 .