Gmelinka is a village in the Staropoltavsky district of the Volgograd region of Russia , the administrative center of the Gmelinsky rural settlement . On its territory there is a railway station Gmelinsky of the Astrakhan region of the Volga Railway on the line of Red Kut - Upper Baskunchak .
| village | |
| Gmelinka | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Staropoltavsky |
| Rural settlement | Gmelinskoe |
| Head of a rural settlement | Butenin Mikhail Pavlovich |
| History and Geography | |
| Center height | 40 [1] m |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 2222 [2] people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Kazakhs , Russians , Ukrainians , Tatars , Chechens , Germans , Uzbeks , etc. |
| Denominations | Muslims, Orthodox |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 404200 |
| OKATO Code | 18252816001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| gmelinskoe-sp.ru | |
Population - 2222 [2] (2012)
History
The village was founded in 1906 during the construction of a railway line from Astrakhan to Saratov. The village is named after the traveler and natural scientist Samuil Gottlieb Gmelin , who, on the instructions of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, studied the local steppes [3]
After the formation of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga Germans, Gmelinka was included in the Pallasov canton . According to the 1926 census, there were 54 households in the village and at the Gmelinskaya station, of which 12 were German , and the population was 211 [4] .
In 1935-1941, the village was the center of the Gmelinsky canton of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Volga Region, formed from the northern part of the Pallasov canton . In 1938, a secondary school was opened in the village, in 1939 - a district hospital [3] .
On August 28, 1941, a Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region was issued. The German population was deported , the village was included in the Stalingrad region .
In 1941-1950 - the center of the Gmelinsky district of the Stalingrad region. On April 6, 1944, the Government of the RSFSR on the basis of collective farms “May 1” in the village of Nydens (now Pervomaiskoe), the village of Issenburg (Bolshoi Prudy), the name of Stalin and the name of Voroshilov, the village of Blumenfeld (Flower), with a central estate and industrial and technical base in the village of Gmelinka state farm "Gmelinsky" created. The main area of production and economic activity of the new economy was plant growing and animal husbandry. In 1965, a new elevator was built [3] .
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1926 [5] | 1939 [5] | 1987 [6] | 2002 [7] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 221 | 2080 | ≈2200 | 2270 |
| Population size | |
|---|---|
| 2010 [8] | 2012 [2] |
| 2017 | ↗ 2222 |
Notes
- ↑ Global Gazetteer (Falling Rain Genomics, Inc)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Number of settlements of the Gmelinsky rural settlement as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment December 28, 2015. Archived December 28, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Gmelinsky rural settlement - General information
- ↑ GESCHICHTE DER WOLGADEUTSCHEN = Results of the 1926 All-Union Population Census for the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Pallas canton
- ↑ 1 2 http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.pdf
- ↑ Topographic maps of the USSR M-38 (B) 1: 100000. Saratov and Volgograd regions.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region