The following is a list of the rulers of Castile in chronological order, from the formation of the county of Castile to the fall of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty .
Castile was originally the eastern brand of Asturias and therefore, the numbering of the Castilian monarchs continues the numbering of the Asturian . In the XIII century , the final unification of Castile and Leon took place , as a result of which the kingdom of Castile and Leon was formed . The marriage of Queen Isabella I and Fernando II of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the unification of Spain .
Content
- 1 Legendary Counts
- 2 Elected county of Castile
- 3 Elected County Alawa
- 4 Different Castilian Counties
- 4.1 County of Burgos
- 4.2 County of Lantaron and Cereso
- 4.3 County Castile
- 5 Crown County of Castile
- 5.1 Lara Dynasty
- 5.2 Dynasty of Ansoures, Earls of Monson
- 5.3 Lara Dynasty
- 6 Kingdom of Castile
- 6.1 The Navarre or Jimenez Dynasty
- 6.2 Burgundy Dynasty
- 7 Crown of Castile
- 7.1 Burgundy Dynasty
- 7.2 Dynasty of Trastamar
- 7.3 Burgundy Dynasty
- 7.4 Dynasty of Trastamar
- 7.5 Austrian Dynasty (Habsburgs)
- 8 See also
- 9 References
- 10 notes
Legendary Counts
Counts, apparently, never existed, but were mentioned in medieval documents, falsified or incorrectly translated.
- Rodrigo Frolas ( Spanish: Rodrigo Frolaz ) - 762 - 800
- Diego Rodriguez Porselos ( Spanish: Diego Rodríguez )
- Urraca Paterna ( Spanish: Urraca Paterna )
Castile County Elected
- Rodrigo II ( Spanish: Rodrigo de Castilla ) - 850 - 873 . Also ruled by Alava - ( 868 - 870 )
- Diego Rodriguez Porcelos ( Spanish: Diego Rodríguez "Porcelos" ) - 873 - 885 .
Alawa Elected County
- Rodrigo ( Spanish: Rodrigo de Castilla ) - 868 - 870 .
- Vela Jiménez ( Spanish) Vela Jiménez - 870 - 883
- Munio Velas ( Spanish: Munio Velaz ) - 883 - 921
- Варlvaro Herrameliz lvaro Erramelis - 921 - 931
Various Castilian counties
Until 932, several different counties existed on the territory of Castile :
Burgos County
- Gonzalo Fernández ( Spanish: Gonzalo Fernández ) - 899 - 915 , Senior Lara de los Infantes
From this moment the counts of Castile are also called the counts of Burgos.
County of Lantaron and Cereso
- Gonzalo Teléz ( Spanish: Gonzalo Téllez ) - 897 - 913 .
- Fernando Díaz ( Spanish: Fernando Díaz ) - 913 - 921 .
- Варlvaro Herrameliz варlvaro Erramelis - 921 - 931 , also Count of Alava .
County of Castile
- Munio Nunez ( Spanish: Munio Núñez ) - 899 - 901 , Senior Amaya ( Spanish ) and Castrogeris ( Spanish Castrogeriz ).
- Gonzalo Telles - 901 - 904 , Earl of Lantaron and Cereso .
- Munyo Nunez - (2nd time) 904 - 909 .
- Gonzalo Fernandez - 909 - 915 , lord Lara and Count of Burgos .
- Fernando Ansúrez ( Spanish: Fernando Ansúrez ) - 915 - 920 .
- Nuño Fernández ( Spanish: Nuño Fernández ) - 920 - 926 .
- Fernando Ansoures - (2nd time) 926 - 929
- Gutier Nunez ( Spanish: Gutier Núñez ) - 929 - 931 , Count of Burgos.
Crown County Castile
Lara Dynasty
The Lara family managed to unite the counties of Burgos, Castile, Lantaron and Cereso, as well as the county of Alava.
- Fernan González ( Spanish: Fernán González ) - (1st time) 931 - 944 . Count de Lara since 929 .
Dynasty of Ansoures , Earls of Monson
- Ansur Fernández ( Spanish: Ansur Fernández ) - (elected) - 944 - 945 .
Lara Dynasty
- Fernand Gonzalez - (2nd time) 945 - 970 .
- Garcia Fernandez Beloruky ( Spanish: García I Fernández el de las Manos Blancas ) - 970 - 995 .
- Sancho Garcia the Good ( Spanish: Sancho García el de los Buenos Fueros ) - 995 - 1017 .
- Garcia Sanchez ( Spanish: García II Sánchez el Infante ) - 1017 - 1029 .
- Muniadona of Castile ( Spanish: Muniadona de Castilla ) - 1029 - 1035 , wife of Sancho III of Navarre
Kingdom of Castile
The Navarre Dynasty or Jimenez Dynasty
- Fernando I the Great ( Spanish: Fernando I de Castilla el Grande ) - 1010 - 1065 . King of Leon since 1037
- Sancho II Strong ( Spanish: Sancho II de Castilla el Fuerte ) - 1065 - 1072 . He was king of Leon in 1072 .
- Alfonso VI Brave ( Spanish: Alfonso VI de Castilla el Bravo ) - 1072 - 1109 . King of Leon since 1065 .
- Urraca I ( Spanish: Urraca de León y Castilla ) - 1109 - 1126 .
Burgundy Dynasty
The rulers of this dynasty are descendants of Raymund of Burgundy ( Spanish: Raimundo de Borgoña , French: Raymond de Bourgogne ), husband of Urraca I.
- Alfonso VII Emperor ( Spanish: Alfonso VII el Emperador ) - 1127 - 1157 . King of Galicia since 1111 , Leon from 1126 .
- Sancho III Desired ( Spanish: Sancho III el Deseado ) - 1157 - 1158 .
- Alfonso VIII Noble ( Spanish: Alfonso VIII el Noble ) - 1158 - 1214 .
- Enrique I ( Spanish: Enrique I de Castilla ) - 1214 - 1217 .
- Berengaria the Great ( Spanish: Berenguela la Grande ) 1217 . Wife of Alfonso IX of Leon .
- Fernando III Holy ( Spanish: Fernando III el Santo ) - 1217 - 1252 . Since 1230 - King of Leon. Canonized in 1671 .
Crown of Castile
The Castilian crown is the union of the kingdoms of Castile and Leon, which occurred after their last and final union in 1230 , when Fernando III the Holy was crowned the crown of the Leon kingdom.
Burgundy Dynasty
- Fernando III Saint - 1230 - 1252 .
- Alfonso X the Wise ( Spanish: Alfonso X el Sabio ) - 1252 - 1284 .
- Sancho IV the Bold ( Spanish: Sancho IV el Bravo ) - 1284 - 1295 .
- Fernando IV The Accused ( Spanish: Fernando IV el Emplazado ) - 1295 - 1312 .
- Alfonso XI Fair ( Spanish: Alfonso XI el Justiciero ) - 1312 - 1350 .
- Pedro I the Cruel ( Spanish: Pedro I el Cruel ) - 1350 - 1366 .
Trastamar Dynasty
- Enrique II Fratricide or Gracious ( Spanish: Enrique II el Fratricida o el de las Mercedes ) - 1366 - 1367 .
Burgundy Dynasty
- Pedro I the Cruel - (2nd time) 1367 - 1369 .
- Constanta - 1369 - 1394
- Juan - 1371 - 1372
- Catherine - 1394 - 1418
- Juan - 1371 - 1372
- Constanta - 1369 - 1394
Trastamar Dynasty
The founder of the dynasty was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI don Enrique Count Trastamara , who killed his half- brother Pedro the Cruel , for which he was nicknamed Fratricida .
- Enrique II the Fratricide or the Gracious - (2nd time) 1369 - 1379 .
- Juan I ( Spanish: Juan I de Castilla ) - 1379 - 1390 .
- Enrique III Painful ( Spanish: Enrique III el Doliente ) - 1390 - 1406 .
- Juan II ( Spanish: Juan II de Castilla ) - 1406 - 1454 .
- Enrique IV Impotent ( Spanish: Enrique IV el Impotente ) - 1454 - 1474 .
- Juan Beltraneja de Trastamara ( Spanish: Juana la Beltraneja ) - 1475 [1] - 1479 ( de jure , rival queen Isabel of Castile).
- Isabel I Catholic ( Spanish: Isabel I la Católica ) - 1474 - 1504 .
- Fernando V Catholic ( Spanish: Fernando II el Católico ) (husband of Isabella I, c 1479 - King of Aragon as Ferdinand II ) - 1475 [2] - 1504 (regent in 1507 - 1516 )
- Juan I Mad ( Spanish: Juana I la Loca ) - 1504 - 1555 (since 1507, due to mental illness caused by the death of her husband , regents ruled instead).
Austrian Dynasty ( Habsburgs )
- Felipe I Beautiful ( Spanish: Felipe I el Hermoso ) - Consort King in 1504 - 1506 .
- Carlos I Emperor ( Spanish: Carlos I el Emperador ) - regent in 1516 - 1555 , king in 1555 - 1556 .
- Felipe II the Prudent ( Spanish: Felipe II el Prudente ) - 1556 - 1598 (king of united Spain).
- Felipe III the Pious ( Spanish: Felipe III el Piadoso ) - 1598 - 1621 .
- Felipe IV the Great ( Spanish: Felipe IV el Grande ) - 1621 - 1665 .
- Carlos II Bewitched ( Spanish: Carlos II el Hechizado ) - 1665 - 1700 .
See also
- List of spouses of the Spanish monarchs (includes spouse of the Trastamar dynasty)
Links
- Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile
- Spanish monarchs on allmonarchs.net
- Anonymous authors . Spanish Medieval Chronicles: The Chronicle of Cardeny I. The Chronicle of Cardeny II. Annals of Toledo I. Annals of Toledo II. Annals of Toledo III. . www.kuprienko.info (A. Skromnitsky) (August 24, 2011). Date of treatment November 17, 2012. Archived December 4, 2012.
Notes
- ↑ After the death of King Enrique IV proclaimed herself Queen on May 30, 1475
- ↑ In accordance with the Segovian Treaty , Fernando received power as co-ruler of Castile de jure uxoris .