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Kashmir story

Content

  • 1 Etymology
  • 2 Early history
  • 3 Muslim period
  • 4 Modernity
  • 5 notes
  • 6 References

Etymology

 
General view of the temple and the walls of Marttnd or the Sun, near Bhavan. Possible date of construction 490–555. Colonnade construction, possibly 693-729. A photograph of the Surya or Martand Temple in Jammu and Kashmir was taken by John Burke in 1868.

Many historians and locals believe that Jammu was founded by Raja Dzhambulochanom in the 14th century BC. e. . During one of his hunting trips, he reached the Tavi River, where he saw a goat and a lion drink water in one place. The king was amazed and decided to build a city and give him his name: Jambu. Over time, the name turned into "Jammu."

In "folk etymology", the name "Kashmir" means "dried land" (from Sanskrit : Ka = water and shimira = dry out). According to another folk etymology, the sage Kashyap drained the lake at the site of present Kashmir.

In Rajatarangini , the history of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the mid-12th century, it is said that the Kashmir valley used to be a lake. It was drained by the great Risha or the sage Kasyapa, the son of Marichi, the son of Brahma , by closing the passage in the mountains of Barmulla ( Varaha Mula ). When Kashmir was drained, Kashyap asked the Brahmins to come there. Perhaps the legend had some real reason. The name of Kashyapa, according to history and tradition, associated with the drainage of the lake, the city on the shores of the lake was named Kashyapa-Pura, and it is possible to mention the Kaspatyros (Caspatira) Herodotus (3.102, 4.44). Kashmir is designated by Ptolemy as Khao-ir ~ pta.

In some places in Kashmir, its name is pronounced in a similar, archaic manner.

Early History

 
The remains of a Buddhist stupa near Baramulla . The stupa was built around 500 BC. e.

Kashmir was one of the centers for the study of Sanskrit . In accordance with the Mahabharata, Cambodia ruled Kashmir in epic times and then moved on to the Republican system of government under the leadership of Cambodia . The capital of Kashmir (Cambodia) in epic times was Karna-Rajapuram-gatva-Cambodiah-nirjitastava , in short Rajapur which is identified with modern Rajauri . Later, Panchala began to infiltrate this region. The name Pir Panjal , which is part of modern Kashmir, confirms this fact. Panjal is the distorted Sanskrit name for the Panchala tribe. Emperor Maurya Ashoka was often credited with founding the city of Srinagar . Kashmir was one of the Buddhist learning centers, perhaps the Sarvastivad school dominated. Eastern and Central Asian Buddhist monks, judging by the records, often visited Kashmir. In the late 4th century , the famous Kuchan monk Kumarajiva , born in a noble Indian family, studied in Dirhagma and Madhiagma in Kashmir with Bandhudatta . He became a famous translator who helped bring Buddhism to China . His mother Jiva remained in Kashmir. Vamalaksa , and a Sarvastivadan monk, traveled from Kashmir to Kucha and taught Kumarojiva Vinayapitaka .

Muslim period

Modernity

In August 2019 , Delhi introduces direct control over Jammu and Kashmir. [one]

Notes

  1. ↑ India set a bad example for Ukraine // Glance , August 7, 2019

Links

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_History&oldid=101791158


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Clever Geek | 2019