Papirosa is a tobacco product of Russian origin [1] made from yellow fermented tobaccos , a specific kind of cigarettes . The paper shell of a cigarette is called a sleeve. The part of the sleeve that is not occupied by the mouthpiece and made of tissue paper is called curry. It is filled with a mixture of aromatic and skeletal tobaccos cut into fibers [2] . A tobacco cock takes about a third of the total length. The rest, the mouthpiece [3], is made of thicker paper. The mouthpiece of the cigarette is needed to hold it in the hands or in the mouth and serves as an additional obstacle for the tobacco to get into the mouth, for which it can make notches from the tobacco-containing part of the cigarette and bend inwards . Cigarettes vary in the length of the mouthpiece and the quality of tobacco. Received wide popularity in the second half of the XIX century, and remained the most widespread type of tobacco products in the Russian Empire and the USSR until the spread of filter cigarettes in the middle of the XX century.
Cigarettes are different from cigarettes by the absence of a filter (not all brands, if a filter is present, it is inserted inside the mouthpiece) and paper properties: unlike cigarette paper, tissue paper burns slowly and self-extinguishes when there is no puff, and does not smolder [4] . The cigarette differs from cigarettes and in the qualitative composition of tobacco and its quantity (the ratio of the tobacco-containing part to the size of the cigarette itself).
Content
See also
- Cigarette brands
- Roll-up
- Cigarettes (album)
- " Cigarette from Mosselprom "
- Papyrus (values)
Notes
- ↑ Rostov tobacco empire Asmolov. hisdoc.ru. The appeal date is May 29, 2019.
- ↑ “Tobacco catalog. 1957. ” (Inaccessible link) . Circulation date August 1, 2014. Archived July 31, 2014.
- ↑ Case - tobacco
- ↑ Stakhov D. Smoke of the Fatherland. // New time. - 2008. - № 13 (59). - p. 60-63.
Literature
- GOST 1505-81 cigarettes. General technical conditions (with changes №№ 1-5) / M .: Publishing house of standards. - 1984. Scanned electronic version of the site internet-law.ru .
- GOST 1505-2001 Cigarettes. General specifications / M .: Publishing house of standards. - 2002. The text of the document in electronic form on the site help system " TechExpert ".
- Tobacco // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907. (Tobacco / Cigarette Production).
- Tobacco Products // The Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Links
- Encyclopedia of cigarette packs of Russia
- Cigarettes USSR 50s
- The difference between cigarettes and cigarettes - an article on the site «TheDifference.ru».