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Monomakhovichi

Monomakhovichi (Monomashichi) - a branch of the house of the Rurikovich from the Grand Duke of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh ; the ruling dynasty in the Old Russian State and the Principality of Kiev (with interruptions), the Pereyaslav Principality, Novgorod land (intermittently), the Volyn Principality, the Principality of Smolensk, the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, the Galician-Volyn Principality, the Moscow Principality, and other principalities.

Content

History

The youngest son of Vsevolod Yaroslavich Rostislav died in 1093 in a battle on the Stutne River , and the descendants of Vsevolod were represented only by the descendants of Vladimir , Monomakhovichi.

As a result of internal political activity of Vladimir and his eldest son Mstislav ( 1113 - 1132 ), Monomakhovichi occupied almost all the key tables in Russia , having captured Turov, Volyn and Polotsk. Only in Peremyshl and Terebovlya the descendants of the elder Yaroslavich Vladimir survived , and in Chernigov and Murom the descendants of Svyatoslav Yaroslavich lost, losing only Kursk ( 1127 ).

The situation changed dramatically with the death of Mstislav the Great. His sons came into conflict with their younger uncles, which was used by the Chernigov Olgovichs who intervened on the side of the Mstislavichs , returned Kursk and after death on the Kiev prince Yaropolk Vladimirovich brought to Kiev their leader, Vsevolod ( 1139 ), married to the daughter of Mstislav the Great. The local princely dynasty returned to Polotsk, and Novgorod became a republic ( 1136 ).

The internecine war in Russia (1146-1154) between Mstislavich led by Izyaslav and the last of the younger Monomakhovichs Yuri led to the separation of the Volyn principality in the dynasty of descendants of Izyaslav and the consolidation of the Pereyaslav principality to the Suzdal (from 1157 Vladimir) princes . The internecine war in Russia (1158–1161) led to the death of the Prince of Kiev Izyaslav and the separation of the Principality of Turov under the rule of descendants of Svyatopolk Izyaslavich . In the Principality of Smolensk , the descendants of Rostislav Mstislavich were entrenched.

In 1199, the leader of the Volyn Izyaslavichi Roman Mstislavich took the throne of Galicia after the suppression of the first Galician dynasty , founded the Principality of Galicia-Volyn and the Romanovich dynasty, which finally established itself in Galicia by 1239 and ruled the principality until its suppression in 1340 .

The Rostislavichs of Smolensk through dynastic marriages at the turn of the XIII-XIV centuries seized the Bryansk and Yaroslavl thrones. Bryansk was lost in favor of Lithuania in 1356 , Smolensk in 1405 .

The Yurievichs of Vladimir founded several grand-princely dynasties: Tver, Suzdal, Moscow ( Danilovichi ). The Moscow branch of the Yurievichs in the second half of the XIV century made the Vladimir princely throne their hereditary possession, led the process of liberation from the Mongol-Tatar yoke (until 1480 ) and the unification of the north-eastern Russian lands into a single state , completed at the beginning of the XVI century .

Monomakhovich Family Tree [1]

Vladimir (in baptism - Vasily) Vsevolodovich Monomakh (VII tribe of Rurikovo) (1053-1125), Prince Smolensky (1076-1093, 1093-1103, 1107-1112), Chernigov (1078-1094), Pereyaslavsky (1093-1113), Grand Duke of Kiev (1113-1125)

Sons of Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh ( VIII ):

  • Mstislav-Garald (Fedor) “The Great” (1076–1132), Prince of Novgorod (1088–1117), Belgorod (1117–1125), Grand Prince of Kiev (1125–1132)
  • Izyaslav (? —1096), Prince of Kursk (c. 1095), Rostov and Murom (1095-1096)
  • Roman (? —1119), Prince of Vladimir (Volyn) (1117-1119)
  • Yaropolk (1082–1139), Prince Pereyaslavsky (1114–1132), Grand Duke of Kiev (1132–1139)
  • Vyacheslav (? —1154), Prince of Suzdal (1096–1107), Smolensky (1113–1125), Turovsky (1125–1132, 1132–1142, 1142–1147), Pereyaslavsky (1132, 1133, 1142), Peresopnitsky (1147– 1149), Vyshgorodsky (1150–1151), Grand Duke of Kiev (1139, 1151–1154)
  • Yuri Dolgoruky (c. 1090–1157), Prince of Suzdal (1108–1135, 1136–1149, 1151–1155), Pereyaslavsky (1134–1135), Grand Prince of Kiev (1149–1150, 1150–1151, 1155–1157) ) (from Yuri Dolgoruky - a dynasty in the Rostov-Suzdal land )
  • Andrei “Good” (1102–1142), Prince Vladimir (Volynsky) (1119–1135), Pereyaslavsky (1135–1142)

Mstislavichi

Sons of Mstislav-Garald Vladimirovich the Great ( IX ):

  • Vsevolod (Gabriel) (? —1138), Prince of Novgorod (1117–1132, 1133–1136), Pereyaslavsky (1132–1133), Vyshgorod (1136–1137), Pskov (1137–1138)
  • Izyaslav (Panteleimon) (c. 1096–1154), Prince Kursky (1127–1130), Polotsk (1130–1132), Pereyaslavsky (1132–1133, 1142–1146), Minsk (1132), Vladimir (Volyn) (1135– 1142, 1149–1152), the Grand Duke of Kiev (1146–1149, 1150, 1151–1154) (from Izyaslav - a dynasty in the Volyn land )
  • Rostislav (Mikhail) (c. 1110–1167), Prince Smolensky (1125–1154, 1154–1159, 1161), Novgorod (1153), Grand Prince of Kiev (1154, 1159–1161, 1161–1167) (from Rostislav - the dynasty in Smolensk land )
  • Svyatopolk (Ivan) (? —1154), Prince of Polotsk (1132), Pskov (1133–1139), Beresteysky (1140), Novgorod (1142–1148), Vladimir (Volyn) (1148–1149, 1150, 1152–1154) Lutsk (1150–1151, 1151–1152)
  • Vladimir (Dmitry) (1132–1171), Prince of Oster (1147), Lutsk (1149), Dorogobuzh (1152–1154, 1170–1171), Vladimir (Volynsky) (1154–1158), Slutsky (1161), Tripolsky (1162) —1168), Kotelnitsky (1169), the Grand Duke of Kiev (1167, 1171)

Sons of Vsevolod Mstislavich ( X ):

  • Vladimir (Ivan) (? —1141), Prince of Novgorod (1136)
  • Mstislav (? —1168)

Sons of Vladimir Mstislavich ( X ):

  • Rostislav, Prince Kanevsky (1163–1169), Tripolsky (1191–1202)
  • Mstislav, Prince Dorogobuzhsky (1171–1173), Tripolsky (1173—?), Kanevsky (1194-1203)
  • Yaroslav , Prince of Novgorod (1182–1184, 1187–1196, 1197–1199), Torzhsky (1196–1197), Vyshgorodsky (? —1205)
  • Svyatoslav (?)

Izyaslavichi

Romanovichi

Rostislavichi

Yurievich

Danilovichi

Notes

  1. ↑ Principles, chronology of reigns according to L.V. Voitovich

Literature

  • Voitovich L. “Princes Сх dynasty of Сх д но но роп роп Europe” (Kinets IX - cob of the XVI century): warehouse, role and political role. Historical-Genealogical Report ”- Lviv, 2000
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monomakhovichi&oldid=100167456


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Clever Geek | 2019