Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina ( 1901 - 1985 ) - Soviet historian . Professor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1958), Academician of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences (1966). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the second degree (1948).
Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina | |||||||||
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Date of Birth | |||||||||
Place of Birth | |||||||||
Date of death | |||||||||
Place of death | |||||||||
A country | |||||||||
Scientific field | Russian history | ||||||||
Place of work | Institute of History, USSR Academy of Sciences , Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov | ||||||||
Alma mater | Kazan University | ||||||||
Academic degree | Doctor of Historical Sciences | ||||||||
Academic title | professor , Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( 1958 ) Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1966 ) | ||||||||
supervisor | M. N. Pokrovsky | ||||||||
Famous students | M. G. Vandalkovskaya , S. S. Dmitriev , B. M. Kloss , O. I. Mityaeva E. L. Rudnitskaya | ||||||||
Known as | Decembrist | ||||||||
Awards and prizes |
Biography
MV Nechkina was born on February 12 (25), 1901 in Nezhin (now Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine ) in the family of a process engineer [2] .
In 1917 she graduated with a gold medal gymnasium, in 1921 - Kazan University , where she was left to prepare for a professorship.
From 1924 she taught at the Workers' College of Moscow State University , at the Communist University of the Peoples of the East , and later at the Academy of Social Sciences .
For a long time she collaborated with the Soviet Encyclopedia publishing house, participating in the preparation for the publication of the Small Soviet Encyclopedia , the 1st and 2nd editions of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia . Editor of the Russian History section of the Small Soviet Encyclopedia, carried out in 1928-1931 by the Soviet Encyclopedia Joint-Stock Company under the Communist Academy of the USSR Central Election Commission . Editor and consultant of the section "History of the USSR" in the preparation of the 1st and 2nd editions of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia [3] .
Since 1935, she was a research fellow at the Institute of History . She authored many history textbooks for high and high school; editor-in-chief of volumes of the II — V edition of " Essays on the history of historical science in the USSR ."
M. V. Nechkina prepared more than 500 of her poems for publication, but, as she wrote, “threw the thought of their publication - they remained in manuscripts” [4] .
The husband is a chemist, academician of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences D. A. Epstein (1898-1985).
She died on May 16, 1985 . She was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (station number 4) [5] .
Scientific Activities
M.V. Nechkina stood at the origins of Soviet historical science . Specialized in the history of the Decembrists , the revolutionary movements in Russia of the XIX century [6] . As a researcher of the life and work of A. S. Griboyedov, he influenced the development of Soviet science about the author of “Grief from the mind”, predetermining the nature of her achievements and failures [7] .
Major Works
- "History of the proletariat of the USSR" (1930-1935).
- "Essays on the history of the proletariat of the USSR" (1931).
- "BUT. S. Griboedov and Decembrists "(1947).
- "The uprising of December 14, 1825" (1951).
- "BUT. S. Griboedov and the Decembrists. " - 2nd ed. (1951).
- "The Decembrist Movement" (1955).
- “ Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky . The history of life and work ”(1974).
- "BUT. S. Griboedov and the Decembrists. " - 3rd ed. (1977).
- “The meeting of two generations” (1980).
- The Decembrists (1982).
- "The investigation of A. S. Griboedov" (1982)
- Decembrists. Biographical reference book / Edited by M.V. Nechkina. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- 448 p. - 50 000 copies
Awards and prizes
- 3 orders of Lenin (09/19/1953; 02/24/1971; 02/24/1981)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (06/10/1945)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (09.17.1975)
- Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (1946)
- Medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow" (1948)
- Stalin Prize II degree in literature (1948) - for the book "Griboedov and Decembrists" (1947)
- SNK USSR Prize (1938)
Notes
- ↑ Nechkina Militsa Vasilievna // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ed. A.M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ Vandalkovskaya M. G. High service to the goddess of History // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences . - 2001. - T. 71. - No. 2.]
- ↑ Rudnitskaya E. L. Nechkina, Militsa Vasilyevna // Soviet historical encyclopedia . - M., 1973-1982.
- ↑ It’s no coincidence that Clio brought the sisters!
- ↑ The grave of M.V. Nechkina at Novodevichy Cemetery
- ↑ Bobkov A. K. Academician Nechkina and the literary and journalistic work of the Decembrists (inaccessible link) // Third University Social and Humanitarian Readings. - T. 2. - 2009.
- ↑ Munchik S. S. Griboedov and Crimea. - Simferopol: Business Inform, 2011.
Literature
- Agayan Ts., Artunyan A. Outstanding Soviet historian (on the 80th anniversary of the birth of Academician M.V. Nechkina) // Bulletin of Social Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the ArmSSSR Academy of Sciences . 1981. No. 3.
- Academician Milice Vasilyevna Nechkina, 75 years old // New and newest history . 1976. No. 3;
- Academician M.V. Nechkina is 80 years old // Bulletin of the USSR Academy of Sciences . 1981. No. 7.
- Academic Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina [obituary] // Pravda . 1985. May 21.
- Bazanov M. A., Bogomazova O. V. Designs implemented and unfulfilled: A. A. Zimin and M. V. Nechkina in the work on the monograph on V. O. Klyuchevsky // Vestnik ChelSU . 2011. No. 23 (238). Story. Issue 47;
- Bogomazova O. V. “The next task of Russian historiography”: the emergence of M. V. Nechkina’s research interest in the study of V. O. Klyuchevsky // Vestnik ChelSU . 2011. No. 23 (238). Story. Issue 47;
- Bromley Yu. V. , Vandalkovskaya M. G. , Khromov S. S. The outstanding scientist, organizer and teacher Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina // History of the USSR . 1980. No. 6;
- Buganov V.I. , Dunaevsky V.A., Naumov V.P. , Polyakov Yu.A., Tikhvinsky S.L. , Udaltsova Z.V. 80th anniversary of Academician M.V. Nechkina // Questions of History. 1981. No. 8;
- Vandalkovskaya M.G.M.V. Nechkina // Historical science in Russia in the 20th century / resp. ed. G. D. Alekseeva . M., 1997;
- Vandalkovskaya MG The history of historical science in the work of Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina // History and historians. 2001. Historiographical Bulletin . M., 2001;
- Vandalkovskaya M. G. High service to the goddess of history. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician M. V. Nechkina // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences . 2001. T. 71. No. 2;
- Gorodetsky E. N. , Rudnitskaya E. L. 75th anniversary of academician M. V. Nechkina // Questions of history . 1976. No. 2;
- Grebenkina A.N. Scientific and pedagogical activity of M. V. Nechkina in the early 20s: author. Cand. ist sciences. Kazan, 1992;
- Dakhshleiger GF All Life - Creativity (on the 80th anniversary of the birth of Academician M.V. Nechkina) // News of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR . Ser. societies. sciences. 1981. No. 2;
- Diaries of Academician M.V. Nechkina // Questions of History . - 2004. - No. 10-12; 2005. № 1-3, 5-11; 2006. No. 1-2, 4-8;
- Dubrovsky A. M. Personally, I consider its report non-Marxist (report by M. V. Nechkina on the causes of backwardness of Russia and its discussion in 1941) // History and historians. 2001. Historiographical Bulletin . M., 2001;
- Dunaevsky V.A. , Leibengrub P.S. Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina (on the 70th anniversary of her birth) // Teaching history at school . 1971. No. 3.
- Dunaevsky V. A., Kireeva R. A. Anniversary of Academician M. V. Nechkina (to the 70th birthday) // History of the USSR. 1971. No. 4.
- Dunaevsky V. A., Kim M. P. , Polyakov Yu. A. Academician M. V. Nechkin // Modern and Contemporary History . 1971. No. 5;
- Dyakov V.A. , Polyakov Yu.A., Cherepnin L.V. The creative way of the scientist. To the 75th anniversary of Acad. M.V. Nechkina // History of the USSR . 1976. No. 1;
- Illeritsky V.Ye. , Muravyov V.A.V.V. Nechkina: to the 70th anniversary of his birth // Soviet Archives . 1971. No. 1;
- History in Man: Academician M.V. Nechkina. Documentary monograph / ed. ed. E.L. Rudnitskaya, S.V. Mironenko - Moscow: New Chronograph, 2011;
- Karakaev K. K. , Sapelkin A. A. The outstanding historian Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina // Izvestiya of the KirgSSR . 1981. No. 2;
- On the 80th anniversary of Academician M. V. Nechkina // Teaching history at school . 1981. No. 1;
- On the anniversary of Academician M. V. Nechkina (On the 80th anniversary of his birth) // New and newest history . 1981. No. 1;
- E. Kurapova. Review of the personal fund of Academician M. V. Nechkina in the archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences // Archaeographic Yearbook for 1998. M., 1999;
- Kurapova E. R. Diaries of academician M. V. Nechkina as a historical source // Questions of history . 2006. No. 8;
- Chubaryan A.O. A worthy contribution: to a prominent Soviet historian, academician M.V. Nechkina, is 70 years old // Komsomolskaya Pravda . 1971. February 24;
- Mironova I. A., Yukht A. I. On the activity of M. V. Nechkina in the field of archeography and source study // Archaeographic Yearbook for 1971. - M., 1972;
- Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina [obituary] // New and newest history . 1985. No. 4;
- Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina [obituary] // Teaching history at school . 1985. No. 4;
- Militsa Vasilievna Nechkina [obituary] // Questions of history . 1985. No. 7;
- Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina [obituary] // Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . 1985. No. 8;
- Militsa Vasilievna Nechkina (1901-1985). M., 1987 ( Materials to the biobibliography of the scientists of the USSR . Ser. History. Vol. 17);
- Nechkina, Militsa Vasilievna // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Nechkina, Militsa Vasilievna // Nanoscience - Nikolai Kavasila. - M .: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2013. - P. 564. - (The Great Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 t.] / Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004–2017, vol. 22). - ISBN 978-5-85270-358-3 .
- Nikiforov VN Academician Militsa Vasil'evna Nechkina and the Study of the History of the East: (On the Seventieth Birthday) // Peoples of Asia and Africa . 1971. No. 9;
- In memory of Academician Militsa Vasilievna Nechkina // History of the USSR . 1985. No 5
- Polyakov Yu. A. Silver stylus M. V. Nechkina (about the literary skill of the historian) // Polyakov Yu. A. Historical science: people and problems. M., 1999.
- Problems of the history of social movement and historiography: the 70th anniversary of M. V. Nechkina. - M., 1971;
- Problems of the history of social movement and historiography: to the 75th anniversary of Acad. M. V. Nechkina. - M., 1976.
- Raikhstein S. Soviet Professor (M. V. Nechkina) // Moscow University. 1940. May 8;
- Ryzhova N. Large Scientist (M. V. Nechkina) // Moscow University. 1945. May 8;
- L. Sidorova. Soviet Historical Science in Persons: Academician M. V. Nechkin // Russian History . 2014. No. 6;
- Fedorov V.A. Academician M.V. Nechkina - historian of the Decembrist movement // Moscow University Bulletin . Ser. "Story". 1986. No. 3;
- Fedorov V.A. Nechkina Militsa Vasilievna // Historians of Russia. Biographies / resp. ed. A. A. Chernobaev . M., 2001;
- Cherepnin L.V. Akademik Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina: (To the 60th anniversary of the birth and the 40th anniversary of scientific, pedagogical and social activities) // Questions of history . 1961. No. 5.
- Cherepnin L.V. The seventieth anniversary of Academician Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina // Questions of history . 1971. No. 2.
- Chernaya E. Yu. Militsa Vasilyevna Nechkina - a historian of Russian historical science: author. Cand. ist sciences. Novosibirsk, 2014.
- Anniversary of Academician M. V. Nechkina (on the 60th anniversary of his birth) // History of the USSR . 1961. No 3
- Yaroslavtsev Ya. A. Militsa Nechkina: a literary and psychological essay. - M .: New Chronograph, 2010;
- Byrnes RF Nechkina's Kluchevskii // Russian Review. 1978. vol. 37. No. 1;
Links
- Profile of Militsa Vasilievna Nechkina on the official website of the RAS
- An article in the encyclopedia "World History"
- An article on the site "Chronicle of Moscow University"
- Historical background on the site of the Archives of RAS
- The history of historical science in the works of Militsa Vasilievna Nechkina
- Crimean Griboedovian Academician Nechkina