architectural monument (federal)
State Museum-Reserve S.A. Esenina | |
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Founding date | 1965 |
Address | Russia , Ryazan region , with. Konstantinovo, city of Spas-Klepiki |
Visitors per year | 370 thousand per year |
Director | Boris Igorevich Ioganson |
Site | museum-esenin.ru |
Object of cultural heritage of Russia Object No. 6200001069 (Wikigid BD) |
The State Museum-Reserve of S. A. Yesenin is a state reserve complex, opened in 1965 in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan Region , in the poet's homeland. The museum is unique in that here, in an old village above the Oka, there is a neighborhood of two estates - a peasant and a lordly. Such a neighborhood of two cultures, their traditions and way of life allows us to trace the history of Russia at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries with concrete historical material.
Content
History
In Konstantinovo, immediately after the death of Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin, fans of his work traveled most often on foot. The poet's mother, Tatiana Fedorovna Yesenina, and then the sisters Alexandra Alexandrovna and Ekaterina Aleksandrovna in the Yesenin house met many guests. So in the custody notebooks for reviews, thousands of entries appeared with wishes to open the poet's museum in Konstantinovo.
On July 28, 1965, a government resolution was adopted to perpetuate the memory of S. A. Yesenin in his homeland. The memorial house-museum of S. A. Yesenin, opened on October 2, 1965 as a branch of the Ryazan Regional Museum of Local Lore, over the years has become one of the largest museum complexes in the country. The house of Sergey Yesenin's parents was and remains the heart of the museum-reserve. In the hallway - a corner of the poet. At the window - a wooden bed with a blanket of colorful patches. Nearby there is a chest that kept books of favorite writers. On the hanger by the bed is the fur coat of the mother, whom the son called shushun. On the walls are family photos. Attracts attention "Commendable sheet", handed Esenin. [one]
Interest in the museum was growing rapidly, and already in October 1969, a literary exposition was opened in the surviving manor house of the last Konstantinovsky landowner L.I. Kashina , which allows for a deeper and more detailed account of the poet’s life and work. By order of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR in September 1970, the memorial house-museum in connection with the introduction of a literary exposition in the house of L. I. Kashina was renamed the S. Yesenin literary-memorial museum.
The eightieth years were marked by the construction of new museum expositions, including in the church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (the building of the church from the beginning of 1972 was included in the museum). In 1990, at the request of the parishioners of the village of Konstantinovo, the church was returned to the Ryazan metropolis. From that moment the temple became operational.
In March 1984, the museum complex in Konstantinovo formed as part of the Esenins' farmstead, L.I. Kashin’s estate with a manor house and park, with the temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, with a rural square, with the building of the former second-grade teacher’s school in the city of Spas-Klepiki and the natural and architectural environment by decision of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR became the State Museum-Reserve of S. A. Yesenin.
The possibility of opening another museum exhibition in Spas-Klepiki, timed to the 90th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Yesenin, and holding the First All-Union Yesenin Festival of Poetry in 1985 was real.
The celebration of the centenary of the birth of S. A. Yesenin on the land of Ryazan, in his homeland, was a significant event in the cultural life of our country. It was at this time that the museum was reconstructed. To this date, in 1995, two new museum expositions were opened: the museum of the poem “Anna Snegina” and the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo Primary Public School. The museum of one poem is located in the “house with a mezzanine” - the manor house of the last Konstantinovsky landowner L. I. Kashina, to whom the poet devoted lyrical lines. The recreated atmosphere at home takes visitors at a time when Sergei Yesenin was in it. Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School, in which in 1904-1909. studied S. Yesenin, was restored to the anniversary of the poet in the same place. The exposition of this museum reveals the role of local schools in the education and upbringing of peasant children.
The literary exhibition, opened in 1995 in the scientific and cultural center, presents unique exhibits: lifetime editions of the poet and his contemporaries, the book Radunitsa with the author’s first autograph, the table at which S. A. Yesenin worked in the Caucasus, his death mask , personal items. A new museum exhibition in the Spas-Klepikovskoy school, which Sergey graduated in 1912, tells, in particular, about the high humanistic traditions of the Russian teaching, about the search for the spiritual path of the youth, about the formation of the creative personality of the future poet.
In 2010, a new exposition was opened near the temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God - the house of priest I. Ya. Smirnov. At the beginning of the 20th century, the house of Father John was the cultural center of Konstantinov, the surrounding clergy, the rural intelligentsia, young people gathered here, and Sergei Yesenin often visited there. [1] [2]
Expositions
- Village Konstantinovo
- Manor of the Esenins
- Museum of the poem "Anna Snegina"
- House of Priest I.Ya. Smirnov
- Zemsky Primary School
- Literary Exposition
- Spas-Klepiki
- Spas-Klepikovskaya second-class teacher's school
Notes
See also
- Anna Snegina
- Spas-Klepiki