Kuroortnoye (until the 1970s Mysove , until 1948 Mama Russa [8] , in antiquity Zenon Khersones ( Greek Voykovskoe rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Voykovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ). Resort [9] .
Village | |
Spa | |
---|---|
ukr Kurortne Crimean Tat Mama | |
A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
Area | Leninsky district |
Village council | Voykovsky Village Council |
History and geography | |
First mention | 1915 |
Former names | until 1948 - Russian mom |
Center height | 0 m |
Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Population | |
Population | ↗ 202 [4] people ( 2014 ) |
Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +7 36557 [5] [6] |
Postcode | 298221 [7] / 98221 |
OKATO code | |
OKTMO code | 35627416116 |
COATUU code | 122781604 |
Content
Population
Population | |
---|---|
2001 [10] | 2014 [4] |
171 | ↗ 202 |
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [11]
Tongue | Percent |
---|---|
Russian | 93.57 |
Ukrainian | 5.85 |
Population dynamics
|
|
Current State
In 2017, the resort includes 17 streets, 2 lanes, a garden partnership, and 2 military-industrial complex territories: Azov and Kvarts-Prichal267 [17] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of 139.1 hectares in which, in 207 yards, 160 people lived [15] . The resort is connected by bus service to Kerch and neighboring settlements [18] .
Geography
The resort is located in the northern part of the Kerch Peninsula on the shore of the Marines Bay of the Azov Sea , near Cape Zyuk . Located about 77 kilometers (along the highway) [19] from the district center Lenino , the nearest railway station is Kerch - about 19 kilometers [20] , Kurortnoe lies at sea level [21] . Near the village is located Lake Chokrak , known therapeutic mud. The transport communication is carried out on the regional highway 35N-313 Kerch - Voikovo - Kurortnoe, 15.0 kilometers in length [22] (according to the Ukrainian classification - С-0-10805 [23] ).
History
The village was founded next to the ruins of the ancient city by Old Believers from the banks of the Volga [24] , called Mama Russkaya, near the Crimean Tatar village Mama Tatarskaya . For the first time in accessible sources is found in the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [25] , according to which the village of Mama Russky [26] is in the Saraymina Volost of Theodosia County .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, on the decision of Krymrevkom, on December 25, 1920, the Kerch (steppe) district was separated from Feodosia district, and the resolution of the Revolutionary Committee No. 206 "On the change of administrative borders" dated January 8, 1921 [27] abolished the volost system and as part of the Kerch county was created Kerch area [28] which included the village (in 1922, counties were called districts [29] . October 11, 1923, according to the decision of the Central Executive Committee, in the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended as a result of which range have been canceled and the main administrative unit was the Kerch area which included the village [30] , which included the village. According to the list of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic at the All-Union census of December 17, 1926, in the village of Mama (Russian) Kezskogo village council Kerch region there were 68 yards , of which 3 are peasant, the population was 374 people (196 men and 178 women). 354 Russians and 20 Ukrainians were taken into account nationally, there was a Russian school [12] . By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of districts of the Crimean ASSR” [31] of October 30, 1930 (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [30] ), the Kerch district was abolished and the village was incorporated into Leninsky, and with the formation of Mayak-Salynsky in 1935 District [30] (renamed on December 14, 1944 to Primorsky [32] ) - to the new district [33] . According to the all-Union census of 1939, 607 people lived in the village [13] . On the detailed map of the Red Army of the Kerch Peninsula in 1941, 80 yards are marked in Mom Russkaya [34] .
Since June 25, 1946, Mama is part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [35] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, the village of Mama Russkaya was renamed the village of Mysovaya [36] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [37] . By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On the enlargement of rural areas of the Crimean region" dated December 30, 1962, the Primorsky District was abolished and the village was again attached to Lenin [38] [39] . In the period from 1968 to 1977, the Cape was renamed Kurortnoe [40] . According to the 1989 census , 213 people lived in the village [13] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of Russia [41] .
Economy
Currently, the village has two areas of activity - recreational (there are many recreation centers and private boarding houses) and fishing. In addition to Lake Chokrak, near the village there are sandy beaches over four kilometers long, “General's” beaches, excavations of the ancient city of Zenon Chersonese at Cape Zyuk , a mineral drinking spring, hydrogen sulfide springs, a freshwater lake.
In the village itself is the Old Believers Church (1913), operating, but looted in the mid 30s. XX century .
Gallery
Flooded Beach Resort.
Sunset on the beach resort. View towards the General's bays.
Old Believers Church.
Medical and obstetric point.
Street Quay in the resort.
Typical house in the resort on the street. The embankment, built in 1958, of limestone from the Bagerovsky quarries.
Notes
- This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status Sevastopol .
- According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
- ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” . Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is July 24, 2016.
- ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. Circulation date July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
- ↑ The historical name today is widely used by local residents.
- ↑ Kurortnoe village of Leninsky district and Rest in Eastern Crimea
- ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
- ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is 2015-06-245.
- ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 100, 101. - 219 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993. - T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
- ↑ with Kurortne Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Leninsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is November 10, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Voykovsky Village Council.
- Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. Federal State Statistics Service. The appeal date is September 6, 2017.
- ↑ Crimea, Leninsky district, Kurortnoe . KLADR RF. The appeal date is August 28, 2017.
- ↑ Suburban buses of Kerch . You are greeted by Theodosius and the Crimea. The appeal date is September 16, 2017.
- ↑ Lenino - Kurortnoye route . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is September 18, 2017.
- Кур Kurortnoe - Kerch route . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is September 18, 2017.
- ↑ Weather forecast with. Resort (Crimea) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is March 2, 2015.
- On approval of the criteria for the classification of public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. The Government of the Republic of Crimea (11.03.2015). The date of circulation is October 10, 2017.
- List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). The date of circulation is October 10, 2017.
- ↑ Puzanov, I. I. At the limit of the Crimea // According to the untrodden Crimea. - M: Geografiz , 1960. - 286 p. - 15 000 copies
- ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, release of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part 1 Statistical essay, the release of the sixth Simferopol district, 1915, p. 282.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
- ↑ A.V. Belsky. Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - 2011. - T. 207. - p. 48-52.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of the districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
- ↑ Administrative map of the Crimean region . This is the Place.ru (1956). The appeal date is December 12, 2015.
- Detailed map of the Red Army of the Kerch Peninsula . This is the Place.ru (1941). The appeal date is December 14, 2015.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
- ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimea Region, p. 442.
- ↑ Efimov SA, Shevchuk AG, Selezneva OA Administrative-territorial division of Crimea of the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archival copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - p. 76.
- ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”
Literature
- Voykovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- from Kurortne Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Leninsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is November 10, 2015.
- Mom Russian (Resort Leninsky district) and Lake Chokrak on the site of regional studies
- Old Believers in the Crimea, Kurortnoye village, Leninsky district .
- Sheet card L-37-85 Kerch . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1988. 1989 edition