Sarpinka - lightweight cotton fabric ( canvas ) plain weave, with a striped or checkered pattern. It is made of thin (60-80), pre-dyed yarn . Outwardly similar to chintz .
Manufactured mainly by the Volga-German colonists .
Content
Lenin on the sarpin fishing
“Sarpin fishing in the Kamyshin district of the Saratov province. [represents a capitalist manufactory with a completely similar organization.] According to the "Index" [1] for 1890 there were 31 "factories" with 4250 workers, with a total production of 265 thousand rubles, and according to the "List" [2] - 1 “ distributing office ” with 33 workers in the institution, with a total production of 47 thousand rubles. (It means that in 1890 the workers in the institution and on the side were mixed!) According to local research, the production of sarpinka in 1888 occupied about 7,000 mills [3] with a production amount of 2 million rubles, “and several manufacturers run the business “On which “ handicraftsmen ” work, including children 6-7 years old for a fee of 7-8 kopecks. per day (“Rep. and Ex.” [4] , vol. I). The center of this industry is Sosnovskaya volost [5] ... The capitalist manufactory, here, too, created industrial centers that tear workers off the ground. " ( V. I. Lenin ) [6]
Etymology of the word
The name of the fabric comes from the place of predominant production - in the Saratov province , where the Germans lived, and the Sarpa River flowed [7] .
See also
- Sarepta
Notes
- ↑ "Index of Factories and Plants" Orlova, 3rd ed.
- ↑ "List of Factories and Plants" (St. Petersburg 1897)
- ↑ Mill - fixture, construction (usually wooden) for work. Great Explanatory Dictionary
- ↑ “Reports and studies on the handicraft industry in Russia”
- ↑ Sosnovskaya volost included 13 German villages: Anton , Balzer , Bauer, Beidek , Grimm, Degott, Denhof, Kratzke, Kutter, Merkel, Messer, Moor, Schilling . Sosnovskaya volost wolgadeutsche.net
- ↑ V.I. Lenin. The development of capitalism in Russia magister.msk.ru
- ↑ Sarpinka // Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language : in 4 volumes / auth. V.I. Dahl . - 2nd ed. - SPb. : Printing house of M.O. Wolf , 1880-1882.
Links
- Sarpinka // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Sarpinka // Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language : in 4 volumes / auth. V.I. Dahl . - 2nd ed. - SPb. : Printing house of M.O. Wolf , 1880-1882.
- V.I. Lenin . The development of capitalism in Russia.