Mikhailo Larino

It arose on the left bank of the Ingula River (the name “In-gul” is translated from the Tatar as “New Lake”) after the annexation of the Dnieper and Southern Bug rivers by the Russian Empire after the end of the war with Turkey in 1774.

Initially, there were two settlements - Mikhailovka (on behalf of the landowner), which appeared at the end of the XVIII century, and Laryevka, founded in 1781 by a military officer P. S. Lariy. In 1794, the village of Mikhailovka became the property of Major Pyotr Stepanovich Lariy, which is why two Laryevka appear on some maps. The landlord’s estate, the time of foundation of which dates back to the emergence of Nikolaev, also passes into the hands of the new owner. An important source on the history of p. Mikhailo-Larino is the "Comeral economic note following a reduced plan of surveyed summer cottages of the Kherson district in 1798." Seltso Laryevka is marked in it as possession of captain Stepan Ivanovich Todorovich. The following is a description of the locality and locality: “This village has a position along the Ingula River on nameless beams, one on the right, the other on the left side of the shown Ingula River ... They are content with water from Ingula and from dug wells, which are healthy for people and livestock. At the lord’s house there are two mills - one windmill ... and the other earthen ... 700 quarters of different bread is grinded in them for the master’s and peasant’s everyday life ... ”

Seltso Mikhailovka by that time, as already mentioned above, belonged to P. S. Larius. “This village has a position along the Ingula River and the Selikhova beam. On the left side is the master’s house at 5 versts, a stone ... mill ... in it various breads are grinded a year to 300 quarters for master and peasant consumption ... They are content with water from dug wells and from the Ingula river, which is healthy for people and livestock ... Against the village in the summer itself hot time is 30 fathoms wide and 1 fathoms deep. Fish is caught in it ... which is used for master and peasant consumption. The earth has sulfur-covered soil ... wheat, arnautka, millet and other seeds are better born on it ... hay mowing is mediocre. There are birds in the fields and on the river. "100 acres of land are being plowed on landowner land ... Women, in excess of field work, practice homework, spinning wool ... weaving canvases and cloth for their consumption and for sale."

The mention of the manor house, located five miles from Mikhailovka, confirms the hypothesis about the identity of this settlement with modern Maryevka, which was exactly at this distance from the estate and, moreover, at that time was called Mikhailovka. Almost soon after this, the so-called Malaya Mikhailovka appears, apparently standing out from Mikhailovka. On the map of 1815, Mikhailovka and Maryevka are already marked as two different villages. According to a 1795 audit, there were 28 households and 104 residents (58 men and 46 women) in the village of Mikhailovka, 119 residents of both sexes in the village of Laryevka (72 men and 47 women).

At the end of 18 - the first floor. XIX century Mikhailovka and Laryevka were at a considerable distance from each other. In the list of settlements of the Kherson province for 1859, Laryevka is mentioned under another name - Baba. On the maps of that time, its location corresponds to a low-lying plot of land before climbing a hill, popularly still referred to as “Baba”. According to the census of 1859, only 9 people (3 men and 6 women) lived in Laryevka (Babakh) in two courtyards (compare with 1795). In the second Laryevka (by the name of the new owner it is also called Koshenbara), which was located along with the German colonist Shardt's farm near the current bridge connecting Mikhailo-Larino with neighboring Peresadovka, there are 8 yards and 99 inhabitants (48 men, 51 women). In Malaya Mikhailovka (Greyga), there were 23 yards with 183 residents (90 men and 93 women). Until now, local residents keep the memory of a certain Komarovka and even show the location of certain yards in the territory of modern forestry. According to maps dating from 1815, this was the territory of the village of Mikhailovka. On the map of 1849, it is already located on the site of the current Lenin Street, and the entrance to the landowner estate was blocked by a stone wall, descending directly to the river. In 1887, there were 55 yards and 330 inhabitants in Mikhailovka and Laryevka. Of these, 1 courtyard was privileged, 52 courtyards were represented by former landlord peasants, 1 - Jews and 1 - petty bourgeois.

In 1896, in the united village of Mikhailo-Laryevka (Greyeva, Blazhkova), there were 47 households and 246 inhabitants (122 men and 124 women). There was a tavern in the village, and at 3 versts was the post station Laryevka, at 7 versts - the railway station Shcherbino (modern Greigovo). 106 farmers lived in 18 courtyards at Dowengauer Farm (61 men and 45 women). This once small German colony is now part of the village of Mikhailo-Larino. At Shardt Farm there were 18 yards and 58 inhabitants (38 husband., 20 wives.). In the economy of the then owner of the Blazhkov estate, there were 3 courtyards with 20 inhabitants (11 men, 9 women).

Interesting statistics describe the development of agriculture at the beginning of the 20th century in the Mikhailo-Laryevka society, which consists of 71 households and 418 residents (214 men, 204 women). In the peasant yards of Mikhailovka there were 134 horses, 2 oxen, 51 cows, 55 animals of the ghoul cattle. In Laryevka, there were 20 horses, 9 cows, 12 wasps. cattle. Most peasants had medium land plots. There were few lands in Mikhailovka: those with up to 1 tithe - 7 households, less than 2 dess. - 8 households, 2-3 dess. - 3 households. In Laryevka there were much larger plots: 2-3 tithes - 1 household, 3-5 tithes - 1 household, 5-7 tithes - 4 households.

Shortly before the revolution in 1916, a census of agricultural enterprises of the Kherson district was carried out, to which Mikhailo-Laryevka was territorially related. It was then inhabited by 386 residents in 72 courtyards. In the economy of the landowner O. I. Bulatzel, there were 27 souls, in the economy of N. N. Shardt, there were 9 souls and on the farm of Dowengauer F. Ya. There were 9 households and 82 souls of the population.

According to metric books, the inhabitants of the village of Mikhailo-Laryevka carried the following surnames:

• Vasilenko
• Cowboy
• Kravchenko
• Krasoron
• Screamer
• Kulikov
• Lukashevich
• Melnichenko
• Start
• Nesterov
• Novikov
• Nosenko
• Osipov
• Ostapenko
• Ram
• Fedorenko
• Chernovol
• Schoolboy

They met their spiritual needs in the neighboring village of Peresadovka, where the temple was located in the name of the Archangel Michael of God (built in 1863, destroyed in 1971, revived in the early 1990s). A local priest performed the sacraments of baptism and marriage, funeral service for the dead and all this was recorded in the corresponding book. The metric books of the parish of the Peresadovo Church are well preserved from 1876 to 1917. and are stored in the State Archive of the Nikolaev region.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a small school appeared, in which the grandfathers and grandmothers of the current inhabitants of Mikhailo Larino received primary education, studying the Law of God and general subjects.

The 1917 revolution and subsequent events dramatically changed the measured life in the village of Mikhailo-Larino. The landowner (whose relatives still live in France) fled, a wonderful orchard ran wild, the wall separating the village and the former estate was dismantled to the ground. The landowner’s house to this day testifies to the former greatness and prosperity of the manor’s estate. After the Civil War, he was turned into an orphanage, whose pupils in 1924, among 16 Komsomol members, organized the commune "Ilyich Guard" (one of the first two in the Nikolaev region). The second head of the commune council was Grigory Shalaenko, who was killed by the Nazis. One of the streets of the village is named after him. Collectivization led to the dying of agriculture, turning the peasants into slaves of the new government. Those who were not able to remain silent at night were taken away by the “black raven”. The dekulakized were sent to distant lands. Many of them have not returned.

Years of military war brought new suffering to the peasants. The Nazis established their own order, which includes compulsory labor service on the collective farm maintained by the invaders. The population was monitored by the watchful eye of the police, led by the government. The retreat of the German forces, which began in 1944, entailed the shooting of 60 innocent people and the theft of many young people to Germany. Those who returned to the USSR were doomed to hard labor for imaginary "betrayal."

In 1951, a wave of immigrants from Western Ukraine arrived in Mikhailo Larino, replenishing the number of villagers.

In 1968, the “Ilyich Guard” farm joined the village. In the same years, a new club was built. The collective farm is turning into a state farm with viticulture specialization. In 1977, a new secondary school and kindergarten began to operate. In the former landowner house, this historical monument, which is more than two hundred years old, a state farm warehouse was built. Now he is completely deserted.

The crisis of the late XX century led to a decrease in the number of residents of the village of Mikhailo-Larino. The collapse of the economy left its mark on all sides of the life of the village. A kindergarten and a bathhouse were closed, and the Shopping Center, built in the 80s, partially stopped functioning. Only in recent years there has been a slight increase in the life of the village. Since 1991, there has been a village council in Mikhailo Larino, and its own post office has emerged. Recently, several private stores and a payment terminal have opened. A restaurant has opened in the building of the Shopping Center. The grand opening of the district outpatient clinic, kindergarten and the new premises of the village council took place. At the same time, the destruction of both the former manor house and other previously important buildings - the village club and the state farm office - continues. In the summer of 2015, a monument to Lenin was demolished, and in 2016 two streets of the village were renamed - respectively, Lenin to Prince Vitovt and Kirov to Vladimir Vernadsky.

As of June 1, 2006, 1869 residents lived in 649 yards in Mikhailo Larino. In high school, 210 students are currently studying. By April 1, 2007, the village had a population of 1920.

The names of the modern streets of the village of Mikhailo-Larino:

• Grape
• Nikolaev
• Gagarina
• Victory
• Guards
• Pushkin
• Ingulskaya
• River
• Vladimir Vernadsky
• Farm
• Prince Vitovt
• Shalaenko
• Youth
• School
• Promenade
• Highway

• Loboda V.V. Toponіmіya Dnіpro-Buzkogo mezhirіchchya. - Kyiv, 1976 .-- S. 130.
• Nikolayevshchina. Local history collection. - Nikolaev, 1926 .-- S. 205.
• RGADA (Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts), f. 1355, op. 1, d. 2066, l. 59-59 about.
• Kherson province. The list of settlements according to 1859 - S.-P., 1868. - No. 88-90.
• Materials for land valuation of the Kherson province, vol. 6: Kherson district. - Kherson, 1890. Appendix. - S. 194.
• List of populated places of Kherson province. - Kherson, 1896 .-- S. 395-397.
• Data on the economic situation of the villages of the Kherson district ... in 1906-1907. - Kherson, 1908. - S. 6-7.
• Leninsky tribe, 7 April 1984 p.
• The atrocities of the Nazi invaders: documents. - M., 1945 .-- S. 65.
• Dosvіd robots Mikhailo-Larinsky sіl'sko sake. - Mikhailo-Larine, 2006 .-- S. 2.
• Golubtsov Vladimir, the priest. The history of the village of Mikhailo-Larino. M-Print, 2007.

• Historical maps