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Front row vowel vowel

The rounded (rounded) vowel of the front row of the upper lift is the vowel used in speech in some languages .

Front row vowel vowel
y
MFA Number309
Unicode (hex)U + 79
HTML (decimal)& # 121;
X-SAMPAy
Kirshenbaumy
MFA Braille

Examples

LanguageWordMFAValueNotes
Albaniand y[dy]'two'
Azerbaijanig ü llə[ɟylˈlæ]'bullet'
Kazakhү th і rme[yjyrme]'circle'
Kyrgyzү th[yj]'house'
ChineseCantonese書 / s yu 1[syː˥]'book'
north chinese绿 / l ǜ[ly˥˩]'green'See Putonghua
Chechenu w / ü ş[yʃ]'they'
Danishy de[ˈYːðə]'in reserve'
Dutch [1]f uu t[fyˑt]'toadstool'
Englishscottish englishf ew[fjyː]'Little'In some dialects. Corresponds to / u / or / ʉ / in other dialects. See the article English phonology
Estonianü ks[yks]'one'
Finnishy ksi[ˈYksi]'one'
french [2]ch u te[ʃyt]'the fall'See the article French Phonology
DeutschBl ü te[ˈBlyːtə]'blossom'
Hungarian [3]t ű[tyː]'pin'
Korean위 wi[y]'top'It can be replaced by diphthong [wi] in the speech of young
Lombardd ü[dy]'two'
Occitangasconl u a[ˈLyo]'moon'
Languedocl u na[ˈLyno]
Provencal
Turkishg ü neş[ɟyˈneʃ]'the sun'


MFA : Vowels
FrontUnstressed
front
MediumUnstressed
back
Rear
Top
 
•
i
y


•
ɨ
ʉ


•
ɯ
u


•
ɪ
ʏ


•
ɪ̈
ʊ̈


•
ɯ̽
ʊ


•
e
ø


•
ɘ
ɵ


•
ɤ
o


•
e̞
ø̞


•
ə
ɵ̞


•
ɤ̞
o̞


•
ɛ
œ


•
ɜ
ɞ


•
ʌ
ɔ


•
æ


•
ɐ
ɞ̞


•
a
ɶ


•
ä
ɒ̈


•
ɑ
ɒ


Loose tops
Mid-upper
Medium
Mid-lower
Loose bottom
Lower

Vowel pairs: unbroken • unbroken

Notes

  1. ↑ Gussenhoven (1992 : 47)
  2. ↑ Fougeron & Smith (1993 : 73)
  3. ↑ Szende (1994 : 92)

Literature

  • Fougeron, Cecile & Caroline L Smith (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA: French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73-76
  • Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch" Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (2): 45-47
  • Szende, Tamás (1994), "Illustrations of the IPA: Hungarian", Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet 24 (2): 91-94
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowed_vowel_of_wind_orrow_old_old&oldid=102886005


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Clever Geek | 2019