The rounded (rounded) vowel of the front row of the upper lift is the vowel used in speech in some languages .
| Front row vowel vowel | |
|---|---|
| y | |
| MFA Number | 309 |
| Unicode (hex) | U + 79 |
| HTML (decimal) | & # 121; |
| X-SAMPA | y |
| Kirshenbaum | y |
| MFA Braille | |
Examples
| Language | Word | MFA | Value | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albanian | d y | [dy] | 'two' | ||
| Azerbaijani | g ü llə | [ɟylˈlæ] | 'bullet' | ||
| Kazakh | ү th і rme | [yjyrme] | 'circle' | ||
| Kyrgyz | ү th | [yj] | 'house' | ||
| Chinese | Cantonese | 書 / s yu 1 | [syː˥] | 'book' | |
| north chinese | 绿 / l ǜ | [ly˥˩] | 'green' | See Putonghua | |
| Chechen | u w / ü ş | [yʃ] | 'they' | ||
| Danish | y de | [ˈYːðə] | 'in reserve' | ||
| Dutch [1] | f uu t | [fyˑt] | 'toadstool' | ||
| English | scottish english | f ew | [fjyː] | 'Little' | In some dialects. Corresponds to / u / or / ʉ / in other dialects. See the article English phonology |
| Estonian | ü ks | [yks] | 'one' | ||
| Finnish | y ksi | [ˈYksi] | 'one' | ||
| french [2] | ch u te | [ʃyt] | 'the fall' | See the article French Phonology | |
| Deutsch | Bl ü te | [ˈBlyːtə] | 'blossom' | ||
| Hungarian [3] | t ű | [tyː] | 'pin' | ||
| Korean | 위 wi | [y] | 'top' | It can be replaced by diphthong [wi] in the speech of young | |
| Lombard | d ü | [dy] | 'two' | ||
| Occitan | gascon | l u a | [ˈLyo] | 'moon' | |
| Languedoc | l u na | [ˈLyno] | |||
| Provencal | |||||
| Turkish | g ü neş | [ɟyˈneʃ] | 'the sun' | ||
| Front | Unstressed front | Medium | Unstressed back | Rear | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top | • i y • ɨ ʉ • ɯ u • ɪ ʏ • ɪ̈ ʊ̈ • ɯ̽ ʊ • e ø • ɘ ɵ • ɤ o • e̞ ø̞ • ə ɵ̞ • ɤ̞ o̞ • ɛ œ • ɜ ɞ • ʌ ɔ • æ • ɐ ɞ̞ • a ɶ • ä ɒ̈ • ɑ ɒ | ||||
| Loose tops | |||||
| Mid-upper | |||||
| Medium | |||||
| Mid-lower | |||||
| Loose bottom | |||||
| Lower | |||||
Vowel pairs: unbroken • unbroken | |||||
Notes
- ↑ Gussenhoven (1992 : 47)
- ↑ Fougeron & Smith (1993 : 73)
- ↑ Szende (1994 : 92)
Literature
- Fougeron, Cecile & Caroline L Smith (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA: French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73-76
- Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch" Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (2): 45-47
- Szende, Tamás (1994), "Illustrations of the IPA: Hungarian", Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet 24 (2): 91-94