Bakuninskaya Street (until 1918 Pokrovskaya Street ) is a street in the center of Moscow , one of the most important highways of the Basmanny district between Baumanskaya Street and Bolshaya Pochtovaya Street .
| Bakuninskaya street | |
|---|---|
 Bakuninskaya street, 81/55. Pokrovskaya bourgeois almshouse. | |
| general information | |
| A country | Russia |
| City | Moscow |
| County | TsAO |
| Area | Basmanny |
| Length | 1.54 km |
| Underground | Baumanskaya (beginning), Electrozavodskaya (end) |
| Former names | Pokrovskaya street |
| Postcode | 105005 (14str13,14str16,14str21,14str22,15 14str1,14str3,14str4,14strr,1,14str 10_12str2,10_12str3,10_12str 5 / 28,18str5,24,24k5 14str8,14str 9,14str 10,14str 11,14str12 10_12str 5,11str 1,11str 3,13,13str 5 7k1,8,9_11str4,9_11str 5,10_12str 4_6str3,4_6str,4,4_6str,4,4_6str6,5); 105082 (81/55 pp17.82 pp1.83 bpr 3.84 pp1 81 pp10.81 / 55 pp11.81 / 55 pp12 77 pp3.78 pp 1.80 pp1.81.81 pp2.81 pp3 74_76k7.74_76k8.74_76k9.74_76k10 71p10.72 pp1.72 pp2.73 , 57 / 25.58str1,60str4 44_48str1,44_48str2,45,49str,4,49str 96_98str6,96_98str14,98k6,98str11 26_30str1,32_36k1,38str3,38_42str 92str1,92str 2,92str 3,92str,9,92,81 / 5514,8 / 5514 55st16 81str4.81str5.81str6.81str8.81str9 74_76k11.74_76k12.74_76k13.74_76k14 73str3.74_76k1.74_76k2.74_76k4.74_76k5 62_68str1.62_68str2.69str1.70str1.71 100st6 38_42str2.38_42str4.41str1.43_55 92str8.92str.9.94str1.94str.2.96_98str1 23_41,23_41str2,23_41str3,26str1) |
Content
Name Origin
The street appeared in the XVIII century in the former village of Rubtsovo on the banks of the Yauza River. Its original name Pokrovskaya Street was given by the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rubtsovo , built in 1618-1626. in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the Poles. It was renamed in 1918 in honor of M. A. Bakunin (1814-1876) - the ideologist of populism and anarchism [1] . In 1840, he went abroad, participated in several European revolutions.
History
Bakuninskaya street used to be called Pokrovskaya. Once upon a time in this place was the village of Rubtsovo, which belonged to the Romanov boyars. In 1613, their 16-year-old son Mikhail was elected king. In 1618 , on the day of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary , the Polish interventionists were repelled. In honor of the victory, a vowed wooden church of the Intercession was built. The village began to be called Pokrovskoe, Rubtsovo identity . On October 29, 1626, the stone church of the Intercession was consecrated. The street, passing from the Intercession Church to the street German settlement, was called Bolshoi.
Under Peter I, the development of villages along Bolshaya Street accelerated. Peter I achieved that they began to put houses on the street, and not in the depths of the plots. Then the street began to be called Pokrovskaya. Until the 20th century , festive festivities took place in Pokrovsky at Shrovetide. By the time the reign of Catherine II, Pokrovskaya Street was finally formed. In general, it was very picturesque, especially in the summer.
At Gavrikov Lane, a view of the line of two-story, neat houses painted in the usual cheerful colors for Moscow: yellow, pink, green, blue, opened up. To the right, behind the bathes of trees, the golden baroque heads of the Irininskaya Church glittered, and in the distance, on a hill, the bell tower of the Nikolskaya Church flew up.
Many houses have survived to this day. Houses No. 7, 15 have a 150-200-year-old history. In 1886, the architect I. G. Kondratenko built the first factory building that looked out onto the sections of houses No. 74-76. In 1885, the architect P. P. Shcheglov built a house (No. 54), which was distinguished by an unusual splendor of decor: the pediment was decorated with the head of a lion. In 1891, the architect I. S. Kuznetsov built house number 78 for the manufacturer Denisov. In the years 1902-04. according to the project of I. S. Kuznetsov, another building was built on Pokrovskaya street (No. 94) for the clergy of the churches of the Moscow Pokrovskaya community of sisters of mercy.
Noteworthy buildings and structures
on the odd side:
- No. 5 - The building of the telephone exchange (1927-1928, engineer V. Patek), built according to the standard project: similar buildings on the Arbat and Bolshaya Ordynka [2]
- No. 81/55 - GBOU SPO MADK them. A.A. Nikolaeva .
- No. 81 (in the courtyard) - Almshouse at the Pokrovskaya petty-bourgeois community (1900s, architect L. F. Dauksha ) [1] and the church of Alexander Nevsky .
- No. 83 - Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin in Rubtsovo .
on the even side:
- No. 2 - Mansion of I. and G. Rakhmanovs. It was rebuilt in 1895 by the architect I. G. Kondratenko .
- No. 4 - Mansion of I. A. Kalinin (1902, architect P.V. Kharko ) [1] .
- No. 6 - Apartment building (1917, architect P.V. Harko ). The building is an object of cultural heritage of regional importance. [3]
- ow 12, p. 1 - The main house of the city estate (1806), a declared cultural heritage site, adjoins a new part of the building from 1930-1950. the buildings. At this point, it is planned to build a second exit from the Baumanskaya metro station. [four]
- No. 14 - Craft and elementary school. V.A. Morozova. Built at the expense of V. A. Morozova in 1902, then transferred to the jurisdiction of the city government [5] .
- No. 38-42 - a residential building. Conductor Wolf Gorelik lived here [6] .
- No. 78 - The mansion and courtyard buildings of S. M. Denisov (1891, architect I. S. Kuznetsov ) [1] .
- No. 94 - House of the Clergy of the Moscow Intercession Community of Sisters of Charity (1902-1904, architect I. S. Kuznetsov ).
- No. 100 - Temple of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Pokrovsky (1890-1895, architect P.P. Zykov ).
Public Transport
- Baumanskaya metro station - at the beginning of the street.
- Elektrozavodskaya metro station - 500 meters from the end of the street.
- Routes of trolleybus No. 22, buses No. m3 , 387, T25, T88 and H3 .
Notes
- β 1 2 3 4 Moscow: all streets, squares, boulevards, alleys / Vostryshev M.I. - M .: Algorithm , Eksmo, 2010. - P. 34-35. - ISBN 978-5-699-33874-0 .
- β Vasiliev N. Yu., Evstratova M.V., Ovsyannikova E. B., Panin O. A. Avant-garde architecture. The second half of the 1920s - the first half of the 1930s. - M .: S. E. Gordeev , 2011 .-- S. 317. - 480 p.
- β Register of historical and cultural monuments . The official website of Moskomnaslediya. Date of treatment December 20, 2009.
- β Garanenko Anna. Intolerable. // Russian newspaper. - March 5, 2012. - No. 47 (5720). - S. 7.
- β Craft and elementary schools to them. V.A. Morozova (inaccessible link) . Turgenev library reading room. Date of treatment December 2, 2013. Archived December 3, 2013.
- β Gorelik Wolf Mikhailovich // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].
Links
- The official site of the Basmanny district council
- All-Moscow classifier of streets of Moscow OMK UM (Inaccessible link - history ) .
- The names of Moscow streets . Toponymic Dictionary / R. A. Ageeva, G. P. Bondaruk, E. M. Pospelov and others; author foreword E.M. Pospelov. - M .: OGI, 2007. - (Moscow Library). - ISBN 5-94282-432-0 .
- Institutions on Bakuninskaya street.