Galiaskar Kamal (real name Galiaskar Galiakbarovich Kamaletdinov , Tat. Tatar dramaturgy [1] and public figure .
| Galiaskar Kamal | ||
|---|---|---|
| tat. Galiәsgar Kamal (Galiәsgar Galiәkbәr ula Kamaletdinov, Ğaliəsgar Qamal (Ğaliəsgar Əliəkbər uğlı Qamaletdinov) | ||
 | ||
| Date of Birth | January 6, 1879 | |
| Place of Birth | Kazan , Kazan province , Russian empire | |
| Date of death | June 16, 1933 (54 years old) | |
| A place of death | Kazan , TASSR , RSFSR , USSR | |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR | |
| Occupation | prose writer , poet, playwright , translator, public figure, publisher, editor | |
| Genre | prose, poem, play | |
| Language of Works | Tatar | |
| Awards |
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In June 1923, Galiaskar Kamal (Kamaletdinov), one of the founders of the Tatar dramaturgy and the Tatar theater, was awarded the honorary title “ Hero of Labor ”, a little later he was awarded the title of People's playwright of the TASSR [2] .
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 memory
- 3 Literature
- 4 notes
- 5 Links
Biography
Born in a handicraft family in Kazan . He spent his childhood in Lower Masra, his mother’s native village (present Arsky district ).
He studied at the Kazan madrasa "Gosmania", 1889-1897, at the madrassa "Muhammadiya" .
In 1901 he published the newspaper "Trakky" ("Progress"), organized the publishing house "Margarif" ("Enlightenment"). Since 1906, he worked in the newspaper Azat (Freedom), then Azat Halyk (Free People), where articles were published that propagated the ideas of Marxism.
He was the publisher and editor of the satirical journal Yashen (Lightning, 1908–09), and worked for the Yoldiz newspaper (Zvezda, 1907–17).
It was published since 1900 . The most important works: the drama “Unhappy Young Man” (1907, 2nd version), the comedy “For a Gift” (1908), “Mistress” (1911), “Secrets of Our City” (1911), “Bankrupt” (1912, Russian lane 1944) - vices of bourgeois society sharply scourged. After the October Revolution, Kamal wrote satirical poems, collaborated with the newspapers “Ash” (“Labor”), “Kyzyl Bayrak” (“Red Banner”).
He translated into the Tatar language the “ Examiner ” by N. V. Gogol , the “ Thunderstorm ” by A. N. Ostrovsky and “ At the Bottom ” by M. Gorky .
Memory
- In 1978, an artistic labeled envelope dedicated to the writer was published.
- Streets in Kazan [3] , Elabuga [4] and Naberezhnye Chelny [5] are named after G. Kamal.
- The house of Galiaskar Kamal , built in 1902, recognized as a historical monument and renovated in 2012, has been preserved in Kazan.
- In Kazan, the Tatar Academic Theater named after Galiaskar Kamal was named in his honor
Literature
- Tatar Encyclopedic Dictionary. - Kazan: Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, 1998
Notes
- ↑ Classic Tatar dramaturgy Galiaskar Kamal
- ↑ "Hero of Labor" Galiascar Kamal | Tatarlar Deutschland unopened (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 14, 2010. Archived March 5, 2016.
- ↑ St. Galiaskara Kamala in Kazan
- ↑ St. Galiascara Kamala in Elabuga
- ↑ St. Galiaskar Kamala in Naberezhnye Chelny
Links
- Galiaskar Kamal in the Tatar Electronic Library
- Galiaskar Kamal in the Official Portal of Kazan City Hall
- Galiaskar Kamal in the Literary Encyclopedia (unavailable link) (unavailable link from 06/14/2016 [1202 days])