Volostnovka (Bashkortostan)

The village was settled on the state (banking) land of the Semeno-Petrovsky volost of the Orenburg district of the Orenburg province .

The first 27 families arrived in 1891 . First, the village was located on the left bank of the Manu River. The first resident was a man by the name of Tyushchakov, and the farm was originally called the farm of Tyushchakov.

The first settlers are Zyuzyakin Vasily Andreevich, Guskov Samson Antipovich, Chekatov Fedor Alekseevich, Taraskin Andrey Fedorovich. About a year later, the farm was moved to the right bank of the Manu River, where the village is currently located.

The resettlement of the farmers was caused by the fact that the rich landowner Ivan Andreevich Volostnov proposed to populate the mountainous areas of the area, namely the right bank of the river, and to occupy the fertile land on the left bank of the Manu River for sowing. Volostnov himself at that time lived near the village of Valit , on the left bank of the Manu River.

When the inhabitants moved to the right bank, the village was called Volostnovka.

After the foundation of the village of Volostnovka, Mordovians arrived from the Samara and Penza region and began to populate the lands on the right bank of the Manu River. Having founded the farm of Arkhangelsk, which is now called the Commune. The name of the Commune takes its nachao after the infrastructure was organized on the right bank of the Manu River for seasonal economic activities in cultivating land, harvesting and harvesting feed. For this were built: public bath, dining room, housing. People involved in these works spent the whole season here and had the necessary range of domestic services, which contributed to an increase in labor productivity. Also in the commune during this period there were: stable, sheep farm, pig farm. The stable was near the current bridge over the Manu River. The sheep farm was across the Sargai River. A pig farm near the confluence of the Sargai River with the Manu River.

For the first time, a collective farm in Volostnovka was organized in the spring of 1930 . However, it did not last long, all members of the artel dismantled their equipment and horses, and the collective farm collapsed. The chairman was Efim Vlasovich Artamonov. A collective farm called Free Labor was organized again in the spring of 1931. It consisted of 60 yards, which immediately entered the collective farm. The fists of Volostnov, Burtsev, Dorokhov and others were not accepted into the collective farm. Artamonov E.V. was again elected chairman, A. Taraskin was elected accountant. Before that, he worked as secretary of the village council. In the spring of 1931, the first general sowing was carried out. The sown area was approximately 450 ha. All types of work were performed manually. In 1933, the collective farm “Free Labor” united with Pavlovka, and began to bear the name of M. Gorky. The first chairman of the united collective farm was M. Kocherev, he worked from 1933 to 1937, and died in World War II. Kocherev did a lot in the development of the collective farm. On his initiative, labor discipline strengthened on the collective farm. Former fists did not like such ardent activity. There were cases of attempt on the life of the chairman: they shot him once through the window, but didn’t hit him, they shot him the second time when he was in the brigade’s house, but resourcefulness saved his life. With the appearance of his fists, he put out the fire and, knocking out the frame, disappeared from the house.

In 1937, Trushin Konstantin was elected chairman. He worked until 1941. He was mobilized in the army and died at the front. In 1940, to the collective farm. Gorky joined the farm to them. S. Razin. After Trushin K. left the army, Taraskin N. became chairman

He did not work long, as he was mobilized into the army. Nikolai Zotovich Naumkin was elected to the post of chairman of the collective farm. He worked from 1941 to 1960.

In the difficult years of the war, the collective farm was prominently in the Yumaguzinsky district. Naumkin N.Z. was awarded the Order of Lenin and was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The collective farm greatly assisted the front during the years of World War II. Annually fulfilled and exceeded the grain procurement plan. The collective farm was especially successful in the years of the postwar five-year plans.

In 1960, the farm to them. Gorky teamed up with the collective farm to them. Salavat. Yapparov Kh. M. became the chairman of the united collective farm. Chepik M.Z., Sharipov M.G., Volkov N.V., Ivanov A.L., Makhmutov A.N., Psyanchin A. Sh., Nezhinsky P worked as collective farm chairmen. .BUT.

Currently, the agricultural enterprise is declared bankrupt and disbanded.