Soroko, Lev Markovich

Lev Markovich Soroko
Lev Markovich Soroko
Date of Birth
Place of Birth	Yegoryevsk , Moscow Province , RSFSR , USSR
Date of death
Place of death	Dubna
A country	; ;
Place of work	JINR
Alma mater	MEPI
Academic degree	doctor of physical and mathematical sciences

Lev Markovich Soroko ( October 15, 1923 , Yegoryevsk - September 4, 2009 , Dubna ) - Russian and Soviet scientist, physicist- experimenter, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences (2002).

Content

Biography

Lev Markovich Soroko was born on October 15, 1923 in Yegoryevsk near Moscow ^[1] ^[2] . After graduating from school number 90, in July 1941, he was admitted to the Moscow State University as a student of mathematics , but in August 1941 he was drafted into the army — into the company of cleraries of students of the USSR Commissariat of Defense . In September 1941, he was sent to Zlatoust for admission to a military school, but for health reasons he was assigned to the construction battalion. During his stay in the Urals, he worked as a tinker for construction in the UVS-32 Ural OVSU ^[3] .

In 1943 he entered the Moscow Mechanical Institute of Ammunition (renamed the Moscow Mechanical Institute, MMI in January 1945; since October 1953 - Moscow Institute of Engineering and Physics , MEPI ^[4] ). In May 1945, he transferred to the Engineering and Physics Faculty of MMI headed by A. I. Leipunsky . He graduated from MMI in August 1949. On March 15, 1949, he was enrolled into the staff of the Hydrotechnical Laboratory of the USSR Academy of Sciences (GTL; in 1953 it was renamed the Institute of Nuclear Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in 1956 the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research , JINR ^[5] ) was created on its basis; in July 1949 he moved to Dubna , where he worked until the last days of his life ^[3] .

Since 1956, L. M. Soroko - Researcher at the Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR [LNP] ^[1] ; here, at JINR, he defended his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences in 1959 ^[6] . At the very beginning of his work in GTL, L. M. Soroko began research on nuclear physics using the method of nuclear photo emulsion , and later mastered the method of pulsed radio electronics. In 1957, he created the first liquid nuclear hydrogen deuterium target in the LNP. He initiated the development of work on the creation of a polarized proton beam on a synchrocyclotron , and this led him later to research in the field of optics , holography and tomography (the results were reflected in the fundamental monograph Basics of Holography and Coherent Optics published in 1971 ^[7] ) ^8] .

In 2002 he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (the theme is “Meso-optics and rectilinear objects in microscopy” ^[9] ) ^[6] .

He was a member of the editorial board of the journal "Optics" ( Paris , 1959-1999), chairman of the Dubna city department of the Society "Russia - Japan" ^[3] .

He died on September 4, 2009 in Dubna ^[3] .

Scientific Activities

The main areas of scientific interest of L. M. Soroko: nuclear physics , the study of the formation of π-mesons , the study of nuclear photoemulsions , pulsed electronics , Hilbert optics, meso-optics, holography , optical tomography , cryogenics ^[1] ^[2] .

In the 1970s, L. M. Soroko laid the theoretical and experimental foundations of meso-optics (the results of his work in this field are presented in a monograph in 1996 ^[10] "Meso-Optics: Foundations and Applications"). He made and tested models of high-speed microscopes to search for traces of particles in a nuclear photoemulsion. In 1980 he developed methods for solving inverse problems based on the principle of maximum entropy ^[8] .

Author of 11 monographs (published in Russia , USA , Germany and Singapore ), over 220 scientific papers and more than 120 inventions ^[3] ^[8] .

Awards and prizes

Order of Friendship ( 2000 ) - for services to the state, many years of hard work and a great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation among nations ^[11]
Stalin Prize ( 1953 ) ^[2]
“Public honorary inventor of JINR ” ^[1]

Publications

Selected editions

Smorodinsky Ya. A. , Soroko LM. Holography Advances: Interference, Holography, Coherence. - M .: Knowledge , 1970. - 48 p. - (New in life, science, technology. Series "Physics, Astronomy. 1970, vol. 5).
Soroko L. M. Fundamentals of holography and coherent optics. - M .: Science , 1971. - 616 p.
Soroko L. M. Holography and Coherent Optics / Translated from the Russian by A. Tybulewicz. - New York: Plenum Press, 1980. - xvi + 818 p. - ISBN 0-306-40101-0 .
Soroko LM. Multiplex measurement systems in physics. - M .: Atomizdat , 1980. - 118 p.
Soroko L. M. Hilbert Optics. - M .: Science , 1981. - 159 p.
L. M. Soroko. Optics, Holography and Meso-Optics in the Bubble Chamber of a Vertex Detector // JINR Communication D1-82-642. - Dubna: JINR, 1982.
Soroko LM. Introscopy. - M .: Energoatomizdat , 1983. - 126 p.
Soroko LM. Nuclear magnetic resonance-based introscopy. - M .: Energoatomizdat , 1986. - 169 p.
Soroko L.M. Meso-Optics: Foundations & Applications. - Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company, 1996. - xxii + 403 p. - ISBN 0-444-87425-9 .

Some articles

L. M. Soroko. Holography and Interference Information Processing // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk . - 1966. - V. 90, No. 9 . - p . 3-46 .
L. M. Soroko and Yu. A. Plis. The current state of physics and technology for producing beams of polarized particles . Uspekhi Fiz . - 1972. - V. 107, No. 6 .
L. M. Soroko. The Use of Holography in High Energy Physics // Elementary Particle and Atomic Nucleus Physics. - 1972. - V. 3, no. 3
L. M. Soroko. The Walsh Functions in Physics and Engineering // Successes of Physical Sciences . - 1973. - V. 111, № 11 . - pp . 561-563 .
L. M. Soroko. Sequential Analysis in Engineering and Physics // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk . - 1979. - V. 129, No. 10 .
Soroko L. M. Charge transfer devices and their application in physics // Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nucleus. - 1979. - Vol. 10, no. 5
Atsarkin V.A. , Skrotsky G.V. , Soroko L.M., Fedin E.I. NMR introscopy // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk . - 1981. - T. 135, № 10 .
L. M. Soroko. Maximum entropy principle and its application for solving inverse problems // Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nuclei. - 1981. - V. 12, no. 3
L. M. Soroko. Multipulse Spectroscopy of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance // Uspekhi Fiz . - 1988. - V. 156, № 12 .
Soroko L. M. Axicons and Meso-Optical Imaging Devices // Progress in Optics . Vol. XXVII / Ed. by E. Wolf. - Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989. - xix + 419 p. - ISBN 0-444-87425-9 . - P. 109-160. - DOI : 10.1016 / S0079-6638 (08) 70085-4 .
Soroko L. M. Mesooptics and the Track Detector Technique // Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nuclei. - 1989. - V. 20, no. 1 . - p . 155-197 .
Batusov Yu. A., Soroko L. M. The history of the origin of mesoptics // Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nucleus. - 2009. - Vol. 40, no. 2 - p . 457-495 .

Inventions

L.M. Soroko, V.A. Suetin. USSR Copyright Certificate No. 960719 // OIPOTE Bulletin. - 1982. - № 35 . - p . 182 .

Notes

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Prislonov N. N. Soroko, Lev Markovich (Neopr.) . // Informational portal of the city of Dubna dubna.org . The appeal date is March 6, 2017.
↑ ¹ ² ³ Soroko Lev Markovich (Neopr.) . // Russian Jewish Encyclopedia . The appeal date is March 6, 2017.
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ Soroko Lev Markovich (Neopr.) . // Electronic Library "Scientific Heritage of Russia". The appeal date is March 6, 2017.
↑ Smaznova, Vetta. Decade one: The starting point (Undec.) . // The website of the Obninsky Vestnik newspaper (07/10/2013). The appeal date is March 6, 2017.
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna (Neopr.) . // RIA News (03/26/2016). The appeal date is March 6, 2017.
↑ ¹ ² Kavalerov, Hope. L. M. Soroko: “I am a natural scientist” // Dubna (JINR weekly). - 2003. - № 43 (3681) from October 31 . - p . 6 .
↑ Soroko, 1971 .
↑ ¹ ² ³ Lev Markovich Soroko. October 15, 1923 - September 4, 2009 // Dubna (JINR Weekly). - 2009. - No. 37 (3976) of September 11 . - p . 6 .
↑ Thesis on the topic “Mesooptics and Rectilinear Objects in Microscopy” (Neopr.) . // Electronic library of dissertations dissercat.com . The appeal date is March 6, 2017.
↑ Soroko, 1996 .
↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2000 No. 1697 “On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation” (Neopr.) . // Official site of the President of Russia. The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[Portal-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Prislonov N. N. Soroko, Lev Markovich (Neopr.) . // Informational portal of the city of Dubna dubna.org . The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[Encyclo-2] ¹ ² ³ Soroko Lev Markovich (Neopr.) . // Russian Jewish Encyclopedia . The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[Heritage-3] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ Soroko Lev Markovich (Neopr.) . // Electronic Library "Scientific Heritage of Russia". The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[4] Smaznova, Vetta. Decade one: The starting point (Undec.) . // The website of the Obninsky Vestnik newspaper (07/10/2013). The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[5] Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna (Neopr.) . // RIA News (03/26/2016). The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[Kavalerova-6] ¹ ² Kavalerov, Hope. L. M. Soroko: “I am a natural scientist” // Dubna (JINR weekly). - 2003. - № 43 (3681) from October 31 . - p . 6 .

[_189b5f93a0cff3dd-7] Soroko, 1971 .

[Necrolog-8] ¹ ² ³ Lev Markovich Soroko. October 15, 1923 - September 4, 2009 // Dubna (JINR Weekly). - 2009. - No. 37 (3976) of September 11 . - p . 6 .

[9] Thesis on the topic “Mesooptics and Rectilinear Objects in Microscopy” (Neopr.) . // Electronic library of dissertations dissercat.com . The appeal date is March 6, 2017.

[_ebba468298238ea1-10] Soroko, 1996 .

[11] Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2000 No. 1697 “On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation” (Neopr.) . // Official site of the President of Russia. The appeal date is March 6, 2017.