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Drums

Barrels , or sultans [1] ( lat. Mullus ) - a genus of ray-fin fish from the family of mullet (Mullidae). It is represented by 4 species. The most famous are Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus . The maximum body length varies in different species from 25 to 40 cm. The maraca are distinguished by the presence of long antennae on the lower jaw, with the help of which they sand up the sand on the seabed and find small animals. Distributed in the western and eastern parts of the Atlantic Ocean, are found in the Mediterranean and adjacent seas. Two species M. barbatus and M. surmuletus live in the Black Sea and one species M. barbatus lives in the Sea of ​​Azov . Typically bottom fish, kept in flocks.

Drums
Mullus barbatus - Gervais.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Group :Fish
Group :Bone fish
Grade:Rayfin fish
Subclass :Freshfishes
Infraclass :Bony fish
Cohort :Real bony fish
Squadron :Thistle
Series :Perkomorphs
Squad:Perch
Suborder :Perciform
Superfamily :Perch-like
Family:Barabulevye
Gender:Drums
International scientific name

Mullus Linnaeus , 1758

Mullus surmuletus

Content

Name Etymology

In Russian, the name is borrowed through Turkish ( barbunya ) from the Italian barbone - a large beard originating from the Latin barbus - a beard. The middle name of the fish, the Sultanka, is also associated with the mustache, for such a magnificent mustache could only be possessed by the ruler of the Muslims.

In the Russian Empire , the word drumula was also understood as a potato [2] .

Views

In the genus, 4 species and 2 subspecies are distinguished [3] :

  • Mullus argentinae
  • Golden Mullet ( Mullus auratus )
  • Common Sultan ( Mullus barbatus )
    • European Mullet ( Mullus barbatus barbatus ), or European Mullet , European Sultanka
    • Black Sea red mullet ( Mullus barbatus ponticus ), or Black Sea red mullet , Black Sea sultanka
  • Striped Mullet ( Mullus surmuletus )

Notes

  1. ↑ Reshetnikov Yu.S. , Kotlyar A.N. , Russ T.S. , Shatunovsky M.I. The Bilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Fish. Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. Yaz., 1989 .-- S. 289. - 12,500 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00237-0 .
  2. ↑ Barabul // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  3. ↑ Mullus in the FishBase database.

Literature

  • Barbulka // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drum and& oldid = 98783329


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