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Sicilian fir

Sicilian fir [1] ( lat. Ábies nebrodénsis ) - a species of fir , endemic to the island of Sicily .

Sicilian fir
Abies nebrodensis.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
Kingdom :Green plants
Department:Conifers
Grade:Conifers
Order:Pine
Family:Pine
Gender:Fir
View:Sicilian fir
International scientific name

Abies nebrodensis ( Lojac. ) Mattei , 1908

Synonyms
Abies pectinata var. nebrodensis lojac.
Area

picture

Security status
Status iucn3.1 CR ru.svg Виды на грани исчезновения
Endangered Species
IUCN 3.1 Critically Endangered : 30478

Content

Guard Status

Sicilian fir - a species in critical danger , grows in the mountains of Nebrodi and Madonie in the north of the island, in an area of ​​about 1.5 km² , although previously forests covered a significant area in the mountains. In the 1900s, the species was considered extinct , but live specimens were discovered in 1957 . Currently, about 30 trees are known, 23 - adults. [2] [3] Usually grows at an altitude of 1500-1900 m above sea level .

Botanical Description

Sicilian fir - low or medium height evergreen coniferous tree (8-11 m , rarely up to 20 m), trunk diameter up to 40 cm (rarely up to 1 m). Crohn is widely oval or open.

Cones on average reach a length of 7-16 cm and a width of 3.5-4 cm.

Needles - 10-15 (less often up to 20) mm long and about 2 mm wide. [4] [5]

The species is close to white fir , sometimes it is distinguished as its subspecies Abies alba subsp. nebrodensis ( Lojac. ) Svoboda , 1964.

Gallery

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Notes

  1. ↑ Krylov G.V., Maradudin I.I., Mikheev N.I., Kozakova N.F. Fir . - Agropromizdat. - M. , 1986. - 239 p.
  2. ↑ Abies nebrodensis . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
  3. ↑ Forests of the countries of Central, Southern and Eastern Europe (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 5, 2009. Archived March 6, 2009.
  4. ↑ Fir
  5. ↑ Abies nebrodensis Mattei


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Sicilian fir&oldid = 96097328


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