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Difficult sentence

A complex sentence is a sentence that has two or more grammatical foundations and represents a semantic unity, designed intonationally. There are 3 types of compound sentences: a compound sentence , a compound sentence , a unionless compound sentence, for example (- =, - =.). For example: Ahead of us, a brown clay coast steeply descended, and a wide mountain darkened behind our backs.

Content

Types of complex sentences

Complex sentences come in many forms, which distinguish between the types of connections between simple sentences in the compound.

Complicated sentence

It is characterized by the presence of a creative connection between simple sentences. Simple sentences are joined by creative unions. A compound sentence has no roots.

Complicated sentence

It is characterized by a subordinate relationship between simple sentences. Consists of the main and one or several subordinate clauses. Simple sentences are joined by subordinate unions or union words, which are preceded by a comma .

Union-free compound sentence

In the all-union compound sentence there are no alliances and allied words, although in many cases it is possible to substitute the union at the place of separation of simple sentences. The connection between sentences is only semantic.

A complex sentence with different types of communication

Complex syntactic constructions (complex sentences of mixed type).

In complex syntactic constructions, combinations are presented:

  • composing and subordinate connection,
  • composing and non-union
  • subordinate and non-union,
  • composing, subordinate and non-union.

In such complicated sentences of a mixed type, sometimes apart from parts, complex blocks are distinguished, uniting several more closely related parts. The border between such blocks passes in the place of composing or non-union communication.

In fact, quite often 1 /, when 2 / that 3 / and how we should think about this or that reason 4 / or what, for example, Tolstoy himself thinks of war, peace and agriculture is explained quite often 1 / 5 /, his spells are weakening 1 /, and it begins to seem 6 / that the charming new friends who have already become a part of our life are suddenly taken from us 7 /, the door is locked and will not open until 8 / until the majestic author finishes the tedious period and does not give us his point of view on marriage, on Napoleon, on agriculture or does not explain voih ethical and religious beliefs 9 / ( Vladimir Nabokov ).

Here, a complex sentence with an allied and non-union connection consists of two blocks connected by a creative union of β€œand”.

The first block consists of 5 parts and is in the form of NGN with consistent and uniform submission.

The second block consists of 4 parts and is an NGN with uniform and consistent submission.

Notes

Complicated sentences can be simple, if changed, they can also be allied and non-union.

Literature

  • Grammar of the modern Russian literary language. - M .: Nauka, 1970 .-- 767 p.
  • Gulyga E.V. The theory of complex sentences in modern German. - M.: Higher School, 1971. - 206 p.
  • Dzhepko L. P. Structural-semantic and functional features of union-free compound sentences in modern English: Dis. ... cand. filol. sciences. - M .: MGLU , 1993 .-- 250 p.
  • Zolotova G. A. Essay on the functional syntax of the Russian language. - M .: Nauka, 1973.- 351 p.
  • Ivanova I.P., Burlakova B.V., Pocheptsov G.G. Theoretical grammar of modern English. - M.: Higher School, 1981. - 286 p.
  • Ilyenko S. G. Issues of the theory of complex sentences in modern Russian: Abstract. dis. ... doctors filol. sciences. - L .: Leningrad. state ped Institute, 1964 .-- 37 p.
  • Iofik L. L. The problem of the structure of a complex sentence in the New English language: Author. dis. ... doctors filol. sciences. - L .: Leningrad. state un-t them. A.A. Zhdanova, 1965 .-- 41 p.
  • Iofik L. L. Complex sentence in the New English language. - L .: Publishing House Leningrad. University, 1968 .-- 214 p.
  • Kolosova T.A. Semantic relations in a complex sentence.// NDVSh. Philological sciences. - 1972. - No. 5. - C. 61-72.
  • Kryuchkov S. E., Maksimov L. Yu. Modern Russian language. Complex sentence syntax. - M .: Education, 1977 .-- 188 p.
  • Maksimov L. Yu. Multidimensional classification of complex sentences (based on the material of the modern Russian literary language): Author. dis. ... doctors filol. sciences. - M .: MGPI them. V.I. Lenin, 1971. - 29 p.
  • Peshkovsky AM Russian syntax in scientific coverage. - 7th ed. - M .: Uchpedgiz, 1956 .-- 511 p.
  • Peshkovsky AM Does the composition and submission of sentences exist in Russian .// Peshkovsky AM Selected Works. - M .: Uchpedgiz, 1959. - S. 52-57.
  • Pospelov N.S. On the grammatical nature of a complex sentence.// Syntax questions of the modern Russian language: Sat. articles. - M .: Uchpedgiz, 1950 .-- C. 321–337.
  • Russian grammar. Syntax. - T. 2. / Ed. N. Yu. Shvedova. - M .: Nauka, 1980 .-- 709 p.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suggest_ Offer&oldid = 99548995


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