Chontaul ( kum. Chonta-Aul [2] [3] , Chech. Chontoy-Evl [4] ) is a village in the Kizilyurt district of Dagestan .
| Village | |
| Chontaul | |
|---|---|
| godfather. Chonta Aul | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Dagestan |
| Municipal District | Kizilyurt |
| Rural settlement | Chontaul village |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | 1684 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 7827 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Nationalities | Avars , Kumyks , Chechens |
| Denominations | Sunni Muslims |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 87234 |
| Postcode | 368111 |
| OKATO Code | 82226000011 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The village of Chontaul forms the rural settlement as the only settlement in its composition [5] [6] .
Content
Geographical position
The village is located northwest of the city of Kizilyurt on the left bank of the Sulak River.
Nearest settlements: in the north - the village of Kostek , in the north-east - the village of Akaro , in the north-west - the village of Novo-Kostek , in the south - the village of Kirovaul , in the south-west - the villages of Bayramaul , Genzheaul , Mutsalaul and Temiraul , in the south -vostok - the villages of Nechaevka and Matseevka .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 [7] | 2002 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2012 [10] | 2013 [11] | 2014 [12] | 2015 [13] |
| 944 | ↗ 7698 | ↘ 7023 | ↗ 7197 | ↘ 7171 | ↗ 7292 | ↗ 7407 |
| 2016 [14] | 2017 [15] | 2018 [16] | 2019 [1] | |||
| ↗ 7533 | ↗ 7683 | ↗ 7769 | ↗ 7827 | |||
National composition ( 2002 ): [17] :
- Kumyks - 2962 people. (38.5%),
- Avars - 2929 people (38.0%),
- Chechens - 1756 people. (22.8%),
- Russians - 10 people (0.1%)
- other nationalities - 41 people. (0.5%).
National composition ( 2010 ):
- Avars - 2815 people. (38.6%),
- Kumyks - 2622 people. (36.0%),
- Chechens - 1452 people (19.9%),
- other nationalities - 103 people. (5.5%). [18] .
History
According to archival data from the Central State Administration of the Republic of Dagestan, the village of Chontaul was founded by 3 families from Andirey in 1684. [19]
As a result of the mass migrations of the eastern Chechens in the 19th-20th centuries, some confusion arose regarding the primordial belonging of a number of settlements between the representatives of the Akkiy Tukkhum (Akkintsy / Aukhovtsy) and also the Kumyks living in these places . Chontaul also belongs to the disputed territories of the Tersko - Sulak interfluve. Researchers A. A. Adisultanov [20] , A. V. Tverdy [21], and others trace the origin of its name to the Vainakh Chontoi-Evla (“the village of Chontoites”), that is, the village of Taipa Chontoi , and the researchers G. A. Sergeev [22] , Yu. M. Idrisov et al. Consider this village to be originally inhabited by Kumyks, and Chechens as later settlers. Kumyk local historians call the date of the foundation of the village - 1684, and it is also reported that it arose as a result of the resettlement of residents of Old Chontaul (located on the right bank of the Sulak River), destroyed by the flood. Avar researcher and ethnographer S. Nurmagomedov believes that the village was founded by a man named Chontuk from the Kumyk village of Targu in the middle of the 14th century [2] .
In 1736, the Terekemenites also settled in the village - according to one version, who fled from southern Dagestan after the campaign of Nadir Shah [23] , and according to another version, they themselves were the remains of the defeated army of Nadir Shah [24] . By the 3rd quarter of the 19th century, their descendants apparently accounted for the majority of the inhabitants, since it was noted that, by religion, the population of the aul belongs to Shia Muslims [24] .
According to the census of 1886, Chontaul was a mono-ethnic Kumyk village [25] .
The Caucasian wars with tsarist Russia , and later the deportation of Chechens and Ingush, caused the migration of the Vainakh population, which began to settle in the settlements of Dagestan, moving from the mountainous regions of Chechnya or returning from places of exile, which led to some escalation of ethnic conflicts and the political coloring of the issue of the original inhabitants the region .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 S. Nurmagomedov "All settlements of Dagestan. Encyclopedic Reference", Yugpolygraphrafizdat, 2013
- ↑ E.I. Kozubsky "The memorial book of the Dagestan region", Temir-Khan-shura, ed. "Russian Printing House" by V.M. Sorokin, 1895
- ↑ Adisultanov A.A. Akki and Akkintsy in the 16th-18th centuries. - Terrible: The Book, 1992.
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Dagestan dated January 13, 2005 No. 6 “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities of the Republic of Dagestan”
- ↑ OKATO code 82 226 875 000 - Chontaul rural district (village council) * (Kizilyurt district)
- ↑ Zoned Dagestan: (adm.-economic division of the DSSR according to the new zoning of 1929). - Makhachkala: Orgotd. CEC DSSR, 1930 .-- 56, XXIV, 114 p.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Table No. 11. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Republic of Dagestan . Date of treatment May 13, 2014. Archived on May 13, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Population as of January 1, 2014 in rural settlements of the Republic of Dagestan . Date of treatment April 17, 2014. Archived April 17, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Ethnic Caucasus.
- ↑ Census microdata 2002 2010
- ↑ Mansurov Muratbek, History of the village of Temiraul (XVIII-XX centuries), Makhachkala. 1999. - 140 p., Chapter - "The history of the emergence of the village of Temiraul"
- ↑ Adisultanov A.A. Akki and Akkintsy in the 16th-18th centuries. - Terrible: The Book, 1992.
- ↑ Firm A.V. Toponymic Dictionary of the North Caucasus. Part 1, 2 . - Krasnodar, 2006. Archived on October 6, 2010. Archived October 6, 2010 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Sergeeva G.A., Bulatova A.G. Traditional and new in modern life and culture of Dagestanis migrants. - M .: "Science" , 1988.
- ↑ History of Temiraul village
- ↑ 1 2 Voronov N.I., Collection of statistical information on the Caucasus. Imperial Russian Geographical Society. Kavkazskіy otdel, 1869, p. 9
- ↑ Ethnic Caucasus. The national composition of the Chir-Yurt naibstva according to the family census of 1886
Links
- Our encyclopedia - Kumyk world
- 2002 Census Results
- Map: Chontaul, Dagestan, Russia, Europe
- PGZ | Administration of the municipality "Chontaul Village" (inaccessible link) Phonetic features of the Akkin dialect of the Chechen language (inaccessible link)
- Zip codes and codes OKATO - Chontaul village Kizilyurt district of Dagestan republic.
- Chontaul National Census 2011