Kremenki - a city (from December 28, 2004) in the Zhukovsky district of the Kaluga region of Russia , the center of the urban settlement "City of Kremenki" of the Zhukovsky municipal region.
| City | |||||
| Kremenki | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Kaluga region | ||||
| Municipal District | Zhukovsky | ||||
| Urban settlement | City Kremenki | ||||
| Chapter | Kalinkina Tatyana Dmitrievna | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Square | MO - 1.48 [1] kmΒ² | ||||
| Center height | 130 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | β 10 587 [2] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 48432 | ||||
| Postcode | 249185 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 29213560 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
The population is 10 587 [2] people. (2018). The settlement area is 222.7 hectares.
The city ββof Kremenki with the status of an urban settlement forms the same municipality as the only settlement in its composition [3] .
The city is located on the left bank of the Protva River, at the confluence of the Borovna River, 32 km from the Zhukov District Center , on the border with the Moscow Region , in the immediate vicinity of the city of Protvino .
Content
History
It arose as a settlement near the village of Troitskoye at the beginning of the 18th century . According to the revision of 1721-1722 (the first per capita census of the population of Russia) Kremenki was assigned to Serpukhov uezd and belonged to the ensign of the Preobrazhensky regiment Ivan Petrovich Dashkov . In the βList of Populated Places of the Kaluga Province β Kremenki is listed as the owner village of Tarusa Uyezd , in which there were 28 yards, 204 people lived and a flat was located [4] .
In 1989, received the status of an urban-type settlement [5]
In accordance with Art. 1 of the Law of the Kaluga Region dated 12.28.2004 No. 6-OZ, the status of βworking villageβ of the settlement βKremenkiβ was changed to the status of βcityβ.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 [6] | 2000 [6] | 2001 [6] | 2002 [7] | 2003 [6] | 2005 [6] | 2006 [6] | 2007 [6] | 2008 [6] |
| 11,400 | β 12,200 | β 12,200 | β 12 128 | β 12 100 | β 12 100 | β 12,200 | β 12,200 | β 12 100 |
| 2009 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2011 [6] | 2012 [10] | 2013 [11] | 2014 [12] | 2015 [13] | 2016 [14] | 2017 [15] |
| β 11 936 | β 11 582 | β 11 600 | β 11 351 | β 11 172 | β 10 958 | β 10 854 | β 10 774 | β 10 692 |
| 2018 [2] | ||||||||
| β 10 587 | ||||||||
As of January 1, 2019, the city was in the 903th place out of 1,115 [16] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [17] .
Economics
The population is mainly employed at the enterprises of the cities of Protvino , Serpukhov and Serpukhov district .
The city also has a well-developed trading system. Since the Vyatichi sanatorium and the Robin Hood children's camp located on the site of the Kurchatovets base are located on the territory of the city, the city economy is partly focused on serving the flow of tourists from Moscow and the Moscow region.
There is a production of thermal insulation coatings. There is a plant for the processing of seafood, fish and fish semi-finished products.
Attractions
In Kremenki there is a military historical museum, a sanatorium "Vyatichi", South Borovninsky Lighthouse , a children's camp "Robin Hood", a museum named after E.R.Dashkova .
Nearby (across the bridge over the Protva River) there is a temple in which Ekaterina Dashkova is buried, the ruins of her Troitskoye estate are the remains of buildings and a water mill.
Notes
- β Kaluga region. The total land area of ββthe municipality
- β 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- Jump up Iznoskovsky District, Kozelsky District, Maloyaroslavetsky District, Mosalsky District, Ferzikovsky District, Khvastovichsky District, Kaluga City, Obninsk City, and giving them the status of urban settlement, rural settlements, urban district, municipal district "
- β Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire. Vol. 15: Kaluga province: according to 1859. / processed N. Stieglitz. - SPb. : Centre. stat. com Min ext. affairs, 1863. - S. 171. - 180 p.
- β Changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the subjects of the Russian Federation for 1989-2002 // portal of the All-Russian Population Census of 2002
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Peopleβs encyclopedia βMy cityβ. Kremenki
- β 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- β The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- β 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Kaluga region (volume 1) . Date of treatment January 30, 2014. Archived on January 30, 2014.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- β Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- β Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- β taking into account the cities of Crimea
- β The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 β (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
Literature
- Mikheenkov S.E. Serpukhov. The Last Frontier. 49th Army in the Battle of Moscow. - M .: Tsentrpoligraf, 2011 .-- 254 p. - ISBN 978-5-227-02802-0 .