Yuriy Aleksandrovich Polkanov (born March 10, 1935 , Simferopol ) - Soviet and Ukrainian geologist and mineralogist , doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, academician of the Academy of Technological Sciences of Ukraine (1993) [1] , chief research fellow of the Ukrainian State Institute of Mineral Resources in Simferopol, famous Karaite scholar , head of the research center of the Association of Crimean Karaites . Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology.
| Yuri Alexandrovich Polkanov | ||||
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| Place of Birth | ||||
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| Scientific field | geology , karaite studies | |||
| Place of work | Ukrainian State Institute of Mineral Resources | |||
| Alma mater | Dnepropetrovsk Mining Institute | |||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences | |||
| Academic rank | Academician ATN Ukraine | |||
| Awards and prizes |
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 | Yuri Polkanov |
Content
Biography
Born March 10, 1935 in Simferopol in a Russian - Karaite family. Father - Alexander Ivanovich Polkanov (1884-1971), Crimean local historian and historian. Mother - Anna Ilyinichna Kalfa (1904-1960). He graduated from school number 14 in Simferopol in 1952 . In 1957 he graduated from the Dnepropetrovsk Mining Institute .
Scientific activity
Geology
Mining engineer-geologist, researcher in the field of prospecting and technological mineralogy, a leading researcher at the Crimean branch of the State Geological Exploration Institute. He conducted work in the Urals , in Kazakhstan , Siberia , and Ukraine .
The main direction of scientific activity: the study of non-traditional small diamonds (cosmogenic, metamorphogenic, etc.); development of diagnostic methods, enrichment technology for sorting small natural diamonds. Main scientific achievements: participation in the discovery and evaluation of deposits of titanium and titanium-zirconium ores; identification of new types of rough diamonds.
One of the authors of the forecast and the discoverers of a unique underground hydraulic system under the Chufut-Kale fortress (near Bakhchisarai ).
Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Full Member of the Academy of Technological Sciences of Ukraine (1993) [1] . Author of over 250 scientific publications and 12 inventions.
Member of the Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology, member of the editorial board of the journal "Speleology and Karstology" [2] .
In honor of Yu. A. Polkanov, the mineral polkanovit was named [3] [4] [5] .
Karaite Studies
Yuri Alexandrovich Polkanov is a well-known karaimoved and activist of the movement for the revival of the ancient Turkic [6] historical and cultural heritage of the Crimean Karaites . Since 1989, he was repeatedly elected a member of the Presidium of the All-Ukrainian Association of Crimean Karaites and the Crimean Association “ Krymkarailar ”, for 16 years he has been the permanent leader of the Scientific Council of the Association, actively contributed to the establishment and development of the national-cultural movement, participated in the organization of ethnocultural expositions and restoration work in the Chufut-Kale Kenasas , author of the opening of an underground hydraulic structure near the fortress city of Chufut-Kale, organizer and participant of international youth labor camps and Chufut-Kale.
He participated in the development and adoption of the state program “Measures for state support for the preservation of the cultural heritage of Crimean Karaites and Krymchaks for the period until 2005”, the second national congress of Crimean Karaites, at which he was unanimously elected a member of the Supreme Council of Crimean Karaites in Ukraine. He is an active participant in international conferences and symposia on Karaite studies ( Russia , France , Lithuania , Austria , Cyprus , etc.).
Author of works in the field of ethnic culture of Crimean Karaites (about 50 publications), compiler of a collection of Crimean Karaite legends . His point of view on the past of Crimean Karaites is often given in the Russian and Ukrainian media and scientific works of other authors.
As the head of the Scientific Council of the Crimean Association “ Krymkaraylar ”, Yu. A. Polkanov is a key figure in the formation of the historical consciousness of Crimean Karaites.
Awards and titles
- Laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology (1996);
- Honorary Scout of the bowels of Ukraine (2005);
- Honored Worker of Culture of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2005) [7] ;
- Laureate of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea Prize in the field of science and scientific and technical activity for the series of works “Rites and Customs of Crimean Karaites-Türks”, “Proverbs and Sayings of Crimean Karaites”, “Legends and Traditions of Karaites” (1995) [8] ;
- Prize winner Casasa (1997);
- title "Person of 1997" for achievements in science (American Biographical Center).
Yu. A. Polkanov entered the list of “500 outstanding scientists of the XX century in the field of geology”, is presented in the international directory “Who is who in the diamond world”. He is also awarded:
- 8 medals of the Exhibition of Economic Achievements of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR (1970-1990);
- the sign and diploma of the discoverer of the field of industrial diamonds (1990);
- for the introduction of an invention created after August 20, 1973, the badge “Inventor of the USSR” (1974) was awarded;
- a medal to them. Luchitsky (2000).
Family
Father - Alexander Ivanovich Polkanov (1884-1971), a lawyer by training, was born in Crimea in the family of the Orthodox priest John Polkanov, who served in the Pokrov church in Sudak since 1891 [9] . After the revolution, Alexander Ivanovich held a number of posts in the field of protection of monuments of art, antiquities and national life, was one of the organizers of the Russian Society for the Study of Crimea. During the years of German occupation, being the director of the Crimean Museum of Local Lore, he hid and kept many museum valuables in hiding places. In those same years, he was actively engaged in the activity of saving Karaites from physical destruction, having published a number of works emphasizing their Turkic origin (1943). After the war, he was repressed as a "collaborator . " Rehabilitated in 1956, but his work was banned for publication until 1989.
Mother - Anna Ilyinichna Kalfa (1904, Kharkov - 1960, Simferopol), karaite [10] .
Married, has 4 children, 6 grandchildren.
- son - Dmitry Yuryevich Polkanov (born 1969), Honored Worker of Culture of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [11] , chairman of the Simferopol Karaite religious community "Cholpan" [12] [13] , deputy chairman of the NGO Regional Cultural Autonomy of the Crimean Karaites of the Republic of Crimea [ 14] , head of the operation department of Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Central Zhilservice” [15] . On August 17, 2015, in Yalta, he spoke on behalf of the Crimean Karaites at a meeting of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin with representatives of national public associations of the Republic of Crimea [16] .
- daughter - Anna Yuryevna Polkanova (born 1969), Honored Worker of Culture of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [17] , Deputy Director General for Scientific Research of the State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Bakhchisaray Historical, Cultural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve” [18] , laureate of the Crimean Award in the nomination “ Contribution to the peacekeeping activities, development and prosperity of Crimea ” [19] , author of many publications on Karaite issues.
Bibliography
Geology
- Microscopic estimation of grain size of small diamonds from terrigenous deposits / VNII miner. raw materials; [Developer. Polkanov Yu.A., Rumyantsev G.S.]. - M.: SIMS, 1987. - 5 p .; 20 cm - (Method. Recommendations M-in geology of the USSR, Scientific Council on the methods of miner. Research.).
- Polkanov, Yuri Alexandrovich. Minerals of the Crimea : Scientific. feature article. - Simferopol: Tavria, 1989. - 157, [2] p., [8] p. silt : ill. ; 17 see Bibliography: p. 156-158. - 30,000 copies. - ISBN 5-7780-0128-2 .
Travel guides
- Polkanov, Alexander Ivanovich. Sudak: Travel Guide / A.I. Polkanov, Yu. A. Polkanov. - Simferopol: Tavria, 1981. - 127 p. : ill., 8 l. ill .; 17 cm
- Polkanov, Alexander Ivanovich. Sudak: Travel Guide / A.I. Polkanov, Yu. A. Polkanov. - Simferopol: Tavria, 1985 .-- 143 p. : ill., 8 l. ill .; 17 cm
Karaite studies (incomplete data)
- 1991
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite religion: sources, relations with other faiths in Crimea and recent history / Problems of the history of Crimea. Abstracts of a scientific conference report. Simferopol, 1991.
- 1992
- Polkanov Yu. A. Proverbs and sayings of Karaites / Materials for the series “Peoples and Culture”, c. Xiv. Karaites. Book 1. M .: RAS, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology. 1992, p. 156-170.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite proverbs and sayings related to food / Lebedeva E. I. Recipes of Karaite cuisine. Simferopol, 1992, p. 261-263.
- 1993
- Polkanov, Yu.A. Introduction / S. Shapshal. Karaites and Chuft Kale in Crimea. 2nd ed. Bakhchisaray, 1993, p. 3-4.
- Polkanov Yu.A., Kalf-Kalif S.M. Hadji Serai Khan Shapshal (1873-1961). Curriculum Vitae / Ibid., P. 34-37.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite religion // Science and Religion, 1993, No. 9, p. 32-33.
- Polkanov Yu.A. Culture of Crimean Karaites. Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow / Crimean culture at the turn of the century (XIX-XX centuries). Materials of the republican scientific conference. Simferopol, 1993, pp. 24-26.
- 1994
- Polkanov, Yuri Alexandrovich. Family nest of Karaites: Kirk-Er-Kale-Chuft-Kale (Chufut-Kale): Poems. Traditions. Folklore. Photos / Acad. Polkanov Yu.A.; Karaite. nat. Center for Charity, Culture and Development “Karaylar”. - M.: B. and., 1994. - 40 p., [6] l. ill .; 20 cm - (Crimean literature)
- Polkanov, Yuri Alexandrovich. Rites and customs of the Crimean Karaites-Turks: Marriage, birth of a child, funeral. - Bakhchisaray: B. and., 1994 .-- 52 p. ; 19 cm
- Polkanov Yu.A. Background / Polkanov A.I. Crimean Karaites. Bakhchisaray, 1994, p. 3-6.
- Polkanov Yu. A. National costume of Crimean Karaites // News of the Crimean Republican Museum of Local Lore, 1994, No. 7, pp. 22-31.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Kara-Kara-Kara in Ukraine / Booklet Kara-Kara culture in Ukraine: yesterday, yesterday ... tomorrow? Kiev, 1994 .-- 8s.
- Polkanov, Yu.A. S. S. S. Crimea, Crimean patriot // Karay Haberler, 1994, No. 4, p. 1.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Blood revenge of Crimean Karaites (Karaev) // Karay Haberler, 1994, No. 7, p.2.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Crimean Karaites: the problem of preserving the ethnic group (thesis of the report) // Karay Haberler, 1997, No. 27, p.1.
- 1995
- Polkanov, Yuri Alexandrovich. Proverbs and sayings of the Crimean Karaites / Polkanov Yu.A. - Bakhchisaray: B. and., 1995. - 78 p .; 20 cm
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite family: history, traditions, conservation problems / Family-94. Materials of the international scientific-practical conference. Simferopol, 1995, p.22-24.
- Polkanov Yu. Russian Karaites // Brega of Tauris, 1995, No. 4-5, p. 216-218.
- Polkanov Yu.A. Foreword / Polkanov A.I. Crimean Karaites (Karai - the indigenous small Turkic people of Crimea). Paris, 1995, p. 7-14.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Cult of the Sacred Oaks // Karaite News, 1995, No. 16, p.1.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Patriot of Crimea [S. Crimea] / New City, Simferopol, 1995, p. 42-49.
- Polkanov, Yuri Alexandrovich. Legends and traditions of Karas (Crimean Karaites-Turks) / Yu. A. Polkanov; Assoc. Crimea. Karaites "Krymkaraylar", Youth. Karaite. Centre. - Simferopol: B. and., 1995. - 66, [1] p. ; 20 cm
- 1996
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaites-Turks in the multinational family of the peoples of Crimea / Problems of the Political History of Crimea. IN 1. Problems of interethnic relations in Crimea in the XX century. Simferopol, 1996, p.29-31.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karai - Crimean Karaites - Türks / Through the Ages. The peoples of the Crimea. AT 2. Simferopol, 1996, pp. 16-40.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Situation of Karaites (Karas) in Crimea: past and present / Materials of the scientific-practical conference "Problems of the Political History of Crimea: Results and Prospects." Simferopol, 1996, p. 67-70.
- Polkanov, Y. Karaima // Krymusha, 1996, No. 9, pp. 5-6.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite cuisine // Karay Haberler, 1996, No. 24, p.1.
- Polkanov Yu.A., Kalf-Kalif S. M. Hadji Serai Khan Shapshal (1873-1961) (brief reference) // Brega Tauris, 1996, No. 4-5, p. 176-177.
- 1997
- Polkanov Yu. A. Occupation and life of Karaites of Crimea // Karaite News, 1997, No. 27, p. 4.
- Polkanov Yu. A. A word about ancient rites // Karaite news, No. 28, p.1.
- Polkanov Yu. A. “Bizim Yol”, “Mejuma” // Karaite News, No. 29, p.2.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Kazas Boris Ilyich // Karaite News, No. 30, p.2.
- Polkanova A., Polkanov Yu. The last servant of old Russia, General Yakov Kefeli // Brega Tauris, 1997, No. 23, p. 251-253.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karai - Crimean Karaites - Türks. History, Ethnography. The culture. Simferopol, 1997 .-- 149 p. [in Russian and English].
- Polkanov Yu. A. Occupation and life of Karaites of the Crimea // Karay Haberler, 1997, No. 27, p.1.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Proverbs and sayings / Karaite People's Encyclopedia. M., 1997, v. 3, p. 275-316.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Legends and Traditions of Karas / Ibid., P. 317–338.
- 1998
- Polkanov Yu. A. “If fate pleases” / Inspired by the Crimea. Midday Almanac. Moscow-Simferopol, 1998, p. 188-194, 282.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite folklore / Karaite news, 1998, No. 5, p.1.
- 1999
- Polkanov Yu. A., Bogoslavskaya T. A. Culture of the indigenous peoples of Crimea in time and space: Crimean Tatars and Crimean Karaites // Argamak, 1991, No. 1, p. 168-175.
- Polkanov Yu. Crossroads of consent (interview) // Crimea Island, 1999, No. 4, pp. 50-51.
- Polkanov Yu. Karaїmska Religion and Ії Historical share / History of Religion in Ukraine. Navalny pos_bnik. Kiev: Knowledge, 1999, pp. 466-455.
- Barash Ya. I., Polkanov Yu. A. Features of the national cuisine of Crimean Karaites (Karaev) / III Congress of Ethnographers and Anthropologists of Russia. Abstracts of reports. M., 1999.S. 235.
- Polkanov Yu. Forgotten Journal / Tavrika, 1999, p. 103-107.
- Sarach M.S., Polkanov Yu.A. Origin of the Crimean Karas (Karaites). Karaite folk encyclopedia. M., 1999.Vol. 4. - 184 p.
- 2000
- Bogoslavskaya T.A., Polkanov Yu.A. Ethnocultural heritage of Crimean Karaites // Altin Besik, 2000, b.7, p. 169-174.
- Kogen Yu. B., Polkanov Yu. A. Golden Fund of Musical Folklore of the Crimean Peoples // Karaite News, 2000, No. 1/53), p.1.
- Polkanov Yu. Krimsky Karaimi - The Small Native People of Ukraine // Krimsky Studii: Information Bulletin, 2002, No. 2, pp. 36-38.
- Polkanov Y. Crimean karaites, a small indigenous people of Ukraine // Ibid., Pp. 85-87.
- Polkanov Yu.A. Last call // Karay Haberler, 2000, No. 6.
- 2001
- Polkanov A.I., Polkanov Yu.A., Polkanova A. Yu. Sudak. Guide. Simferopol: Business Inform, 2001. - 152 p.
- Polkanov Yu. A., Shutov Yu. I. Opening of the underground passage near the walls of the ancient fortress of Chufut-Kale (Juft-Kale) / Moscow-Crimea. Historical and journalistic almanac. M., 2001, c. 3, p. 327-332.
- Polkanov Y. Kysmet bolsa ... If fate pleases ... / Krimsky Kara in Ukraine. Science-supporting bibliographic indicator (1917-1941). Kiev, 2001, p. 7-9.
- Polkanov U., Shutov U. Kirk Yer reveals secrets // Karaite News, 2001. Appendix No. 7. - 2s.
- Polkanov Yu. Gift A. Shtoyko / Shtoyko A. D. Pages of memory. "The words of the fathers." Customs and superstition. Dishes of Karaite cuisine. Simferopol, 2001, p. 6.
- Polkanov Yu. Shutov Yu. Kirk Yer reveals secrets // Brega Tauris, 2001, No. 6, p. 330-336.
- Polkanov Yu.A., Polkanova A. Yu., Bogoslavskaya T.A. Nutrition Culture of Crimean Karaites (Karaev) // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples, 2001, No. 26, pp. 107-117.
- Polkanov Yu. A., Polkanova A. Yu., Bogoslavskaya T. A. National cuisine of Crimean Karaites (Karas) / Traditional food, as an expression of ethnic identity. M .: Nauka, 2001, p. 250-261.
- 2002
- Polkanov Yu. A., Shutov Yu. I. Discovery of the “Secret Way” in the ancient fortress Juft Kale in Crimea / Speleological research. Yearbook, c.3. Moscow, 2002, p. 62-68.
- Kozlov V.F., Polkanov Yu.A., Shutov Yu. I. Underground system at the walls of Chufut Kale [Juft Kale] reveals its secrets. Sensational discovery of a treasure of medieval coins / Moscow-Crimea. Historical and journalistic almanac. M., 2002, p. 312-349.
- 2003
- Kozlov A.F., Maiko V.V., Polkanov Yu.A., Shutov Yu. I. Kirk-Yersky treasure near the southern gate of the settlement Dzhuft (Chufut) -Kale // Archaeological Vidkrittya in Ukraine 201—2002 pp. Kiev: ІА NASU, 2003, v.5, p.120-123.
- 2004
- Kozlov A., Polkanov U., Shutov U. Kirk Yer reveals secrets. Part II. Treasure // Brega of Tauris, 2004, No. 1, p. 472-477.
- Polkanov Yu. A., Shutov Yu. I. Opening of an underground passage near the walls of the ancient fortress of Chufut-Kale (Juft-Kale) / Crimea: Historical and Local History Almanac. IN 1. M .: ANOCC "Moscow Studies". 2004, p. 232-236.
- Kozlov A.F., Polkanov Yu.A., Shutov Yu. I. Underground system at the walls of Chufut Kale [Juft Kale] reveals its secrets. A sensational find of a treasure of medieval coins. / Ibid., P. 237-243.
- Polkanov Yu. A., Shutov Yu. I. Water supply of the ancient fortress Juft Kale / Black Sea, Crimea, Russia in history and culture. Materials of the II Sudak International Conference - Part II. Kiev-Sudak: Akademperiodika, 2004, p. 158-163.
- Polkanov Yu. A., Shutov Yu. I. Wells of Mangup Kale and Sudak Fortress / Ibid., P. 152-157.
- Polkanov Yu. Preface / V. Kropotov. Military traditions of Crimean Karaites. Simferopol: Share, 2004.S. 4-6.
- Polkanov Yu., Polkanova A., Budnik N. Military traditions of the Crimean Karaites (Russian-Karaite dictionary) / Ibid., P.130-143.
- Polkanov Yu. A., Shutov Yu. I. Underground hydraulic structures Chufut Kale [Juft Kale] / Caves. Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Perm, 2004, p. 116-123.
- Polkanov Yu.A., Polkanova A. Yu., Aliev F.A. Folklore of Crimean Karaites. Karaylarnyn ulus Bilgisi. Simferopol, 2004 .-- 128 s.
- Polkanov Yu. A. Karaite (Karay) language / Yalpachik G. S. 21 lessons of the Karaite language (Crimean dialect). Simferopol: Share, 2004. 96.
Newspaper publications
- Polkanov Yu.A., Polyukhovich I.V. Streets and the national question // Crimean Truth. 05/13/1990.
- Polkanov Yu. Shrines of the peoples of Crimea // Resort Crimea, 1991, 20.07., No. 138, p.3.
- Polkanov Yu. Recall his merits [about S. Crimea] // Victory, 1992, 6.02, No. 2, p. 4.
- Polkanov Yu. The Forgotten Name - Solomon Crimea // Crimean Truth. 1992, 19.01, No. 11, p. 4.
- Polkanov Yu. Crimean Karaites. Historical and ethnographic reference // Glory to Labor, 1993, 20.05, No. 56, p. 2-3.
- [Polkanov Yu. Kalf-Kalif S.] The glorious son of his people. Under the heading of the 120th anniversary of S. M. Shapshal // Glory to Labor, 1993, 20.05, No. 56, p.2.
- Polkanov Yu. Composer A. A. Spendiarov ... // Tavricheskiye Vedomosti, 1993, No. 11, p. 4.
- Polkanov, Y. Krimska Karaimi // Krimska Svitlitsya, 1993, July 31, No. 30.
- Polkanov Yu. A modest hard worker S. M. Shapshal // Meshchanskaya Gazeta, 1994, Jan., No. 1, p. 12.
- Polkanov Yu. Foreword to the legend Altyn-Apay // Ibid.
- Ormeli V., Polkanov Yu. Ignorance leading to destabilization. About V. Potekhin's article “Indigenous and affiliated ...” // Kırym, 2004, 13.02, p.2.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Academicians of the Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine - from the official website of the Academy of Technological Sciences of Ukraine (in Ukrainian; link checked June 30, 2009)
- ↑ Website of the Ukrainian Institute of Speleology and Karstology (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 24, 2009. Archived September 24, 2015.
- ↑ Page of the Crimean branch of the Ukrainian State Geological Exploration Institute Archived May 21, 2010 on Wayback Machine (see the “Other Information” section; link checked on June 29, 2009)
- ↑ Information about the half-scan on mindat.org (in English; link checked June 29, 2009)
- ↑ Information about the half-scan on webmineral.com (in English; link checked June 29, 2009)
- ↑ Andrey Malgin . Jews or Turks. New Elements in the Identity of Karaites and Krymchaks in Modern Crimea (2002) Archived May 23, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ On awarding workers of various industries of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol
- ↑ On the awarding of state prizes of the Republic of Crimea for 1995
- ↑ Holy Protection Church of Sudak
- ↑ Polkanova T. A. I. Kalfa - patriot, local historian and original researcher of the Crimea / T. Polkanova // Kırym. - Simferopol, 2014. - July 16 (No. 38): (Kyrym karaylar. - Simferopol, 2014. - No. 7. - P. 5)
- ↑ About awarding cultural workers
- ↑ Krasnopolskaya V. In Geneva, the Karaites predicted the disappearance 10 years ago. And they eat and raise children
- ↑ Emergency work in the kenasa building in Simferopol is planned to be completed by summer
- ↑ Issues and prospects of activity of ethnic communities of the Republic were discussed at a round table by the leaders of the national-cultural autonomies of Crimea
- ↑ Resolution of the Administration of Simferopol of August 16, 2017 No. 2725
- ↑ Meeting with representatives of national public associations of Crimea
- ↑ About rewarding workers in various industries
- ↑ Opening of the exhibition “Roads of War” in the Bakhchisarai Museum-Reserve
- ↑ On awarding Prizes of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea for 2012