M , m (name: um ) - the letter of all Slavic Cyrillic alphabets (13th in Bulgarian , 14th in Russian and Belarusian , 15th in Serbian , 16th in Macedonian and 17th in Ukrainian ); It is also used in the scripts of some non-Slavic peoples. In the Old and Church Slavonic alphabet it is called “ thought ” [1] , which originally meant “think” (in modern Church Slavonic the name of the letter no longer coincides with the form of the verb of thought ). In Cyrillic it is the 14th in a row, it looks like 
and has a numerical value of 40; in the glagolitic account 15th, looks like 
and has a numerical value of 60.
| Cyrillic letter M | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mm | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Picture
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| Title | M : cyrillic capital letter em m : cyrillic small letter em | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unicode | M : U + 041C m : U + 043C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| HTML code | M : М or Мm : м or м | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utf-16 | M : 0x41C m : 0x43C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Url | M :% D0% 9C m :% D0% BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The origin of the Cyrillic letter is Greek mu (Μ, μ) ; the verb is erected there, but more often not directly, but through the medium of Coptic writing . Since the creation of the civil font, an uppercase letter has been drawn identically to Latin and Greek, and a lowercase letter is a reduced copy of it. In Church Slavonic fonts, the form of the letter usually also did not differ too much from the current one (unless the middle, instead of the V-shape, could be U-shaped or T-shaped); only the capital M borrowed from cursive looks strange in some fonts by Ivan Fedorov : like the current handwritten letter w , in which the leftmost vertical line is twice as high as the others.
The modern name “um” is first noted in “The Self-Teacher, or Full Russian Alphabet”, 1823.
Content
Pronunciation
The letter M denotes a hard or soft labial nasal sonor consonant sound [ m ]. In Russian, softening is denoted by the letters b , e , e , and , i : seven , sword , honey , peace , crumple ; in borrowing also yu : muesli , murid .
Use
- Lowercase m is the symbol of the meter (units of length and distance in the SI system).
- The abbreviation m is also used as an indication of the male gender or gender (often with a period).
- M-theory .
- Mmm .
Code Table
| Encoding | Register | Decimal code | 16 rich code | Eight code | Binary code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode | Uppercase | 1052 | 041C | 002034 | 00000100 00011100 |
| Lowercase | 1084 | 043C | 002074 | 00000100 00111100 | |
| ISO 8859-5 | Uppercase | 188 | BC | 274 | 10111100 |
| Lowercase | 220 | DC | 334 | 11011100 | |
| KOI 8 | Uppercase | 237 | ED | 355 | 11101101 |
| Lowercase | 205 | CD | 315 | 11001101 | |
| Windows 1251 | Uppercase | 204 | CC | 314 | 11001100 |
| Lowercase | 236 | EC | 354 | 11101100 |
In HTML, the capital letter M can be written as & # 1052; or & # x41C ;, and lowercase m as & # 1084; or & # x43C ;.
Notes
Literature
- Bulich S.K. ,. M // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Karsky E.F. ,. Slavic Cyril Paleography / Otv. ed. Acad. V.I. Borkovsky . - 2nd ed., Facsimile . - L., M. (fax.): From the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; from the "Science" (fax.), 1928, 1979 (fax.). - S. 195. - 494 p. - 2700 copies.