Serpuha ( lat. Serrátula ) is a genus of perennial plants of the Asteraceae or Asteraceae family.
| Serpuha | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serratula L. , 1753 [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schumeria iljin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type view | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serratula tinctoria L. [3] - Serpukha dyeing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kinds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
See text | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Botanical Description
- 2 Economic value and application
- 3 Distribution and habitat
- 4 Classification
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Botanical Description
Plants - perennial grasses with a height of 15 to 90 cm .
Inflorescences are multi-flowered baskets with a tiled wrapper. The flowers are tubular, mostly bisexual, from white-pink to purple in color.
Fruit - achene with crest.
Economic Significance and Application
During flowering, it attracts insects like a honey plant.
Yellow juice, previously widely used as a dye for wool.
Distribution and habitat
Homeland - the Old World (in the east to Siberia and in the south to Central Asia ) [4] , but is also found in North America .
Crowned Serpukha grows in the middle and southern parts of the European territory of the former USSR, in the Caucasus, in Central Asia and Siberia. Serpukha dyeing is found in the Baltic states and in the middle and southern strip of the European part. [5]
Classification
From 25 to 70 types of serpukh are distinguished [6] . Sometimes some species are isolated in a separate genus Klasea , then the number of species is reduced to 20 [7] . According to the database of The Plant List (as of August 2016), the genus includes 40 species [8] :
- Serratula alata Desf.
- Serratula alatavica camey. - Seratukha alatavskaya
- Serratula algida Iljin
- Serratula angulata Kar. & Kir. - Serpukha angular
- Serratula aphyllopoda Iljin - barefoot Serpukha
- Serratula bachtiarica boiss . & Hausskn. ex boiss.
- Serratula baetica boiss.
- Serratula cardunculus ( Pall. ) Schischk.
- Serratula centauroides L.
- Serratula chanetii H.Lév.
- Serratula chartacea C. Winkl.
- Serratula chinensis S. moore
- Serratula coriacea fisch. & CAMey.
- Serratula coronata L. - Crowned Serpaha
- Serratula cupuliformis Nakai & Kitag.
- Serratula dissecta Ledeb. - Serpukha dissected
- Serratula dshungarica Iljin
- Serratula erucifolia ( L. ) Boriss. - Serpukha erukolistnaya
- Serratula forrestii Iljin
- Serratula gracillima Rech.f.
- Serratula hastifolia Korovin & Kult. ex iljin
- Serratula kirghisorum Iljin
- Serratula lancifolia Zakirov
- Serratula latifolia boiss.
- Serratula lyratifolia schrenk
- Serratula marginata tausch
- Serratula melacheila boiss . & Hausskn.
- Serratula pallida DC.
- Serratula polycephala Iljin
- Serratula procumbens Regel
- Serratula rugulosa Iljin
- Serratula salsa Pall. ex M.Bieb.
- Serratula scordium lour .
- Serratula sogdiana bunge
- Serratula strangulata Iljin
- Serratula suffruticosa schrenk
- Serratula suffulta Rech.f.
- Serratula tilesii Ledeb.
- Serratula tinctoria L. typus [3] - Serpukha dyeing
- Serratula viciifolia boiss. & Hausskn.
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Sp. Pl. 2: 816.1753
- ↑ 1 2 Information about the genus Serratula in the Index Nominum Genericorum database of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) .
- ↑ Serratula (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Serpukha // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- ↑ Serpukha - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- ↑ Martins, Ludwig; Hellwig, Frank H. (August 2005). "Systematic position of the genera Serratula and Klasea within Centaureinae (Cardueae, Asteraceae) inferred from ETS and ITS sequence data and new combinations in Klasea." Taxon 54 (3): 632-638.
- ↑ Serratula . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). Date of treatment August 4, 2016.
Literature
- Serpukha // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.