Originous , or tricholomic ( Latin Tricholomataceae ) - one of the largest and most complex families of fungi of the order agaric . It includes up to 2500 species from more than 100 genera - about a third of all lamellar mushrooms .
| Ordinary | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Latin name | ||||||||||
| Tricholomataceae R. Heim ex Pouzar , 1983 | ||||||||||
| Type genus | ||||||||||
| Area | ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| distribution of Tricholomataceae in the former USSR |
Some researchers distinguish the groups of the rank-and-file genera into separate families, such as the Negniuchnikovy ( Marasmiaceae ), Mytsenovye ( Mycenaceae ); the Hygrophoraceae family, on the contrary, is sometimes included in Tricholomataceae .
Content
Morphology
The fruit bodies of the hat-cutaneous , most often central, are rarely eccentric, for some genera ( Panellus ) the lateral position of the peduncle is characteristic. The color and size of the fruiting bodies are diverse.
Hats of various shapes, in mature mushrooms from convex to funnel-depressed, dense or finely fleshy.
Lamellar hymenophore , attached to the pedicle, often downward, less often free.
Bedspreads are often absent; a number of representatives are characterized by the presence of a private bedspread that leaves a membranous ring or a fibrous zone on the leg.
Spore powder in light shades: from white to cream or grayish. Spores are round or elliptical.
Environmental Features
Ordinary grow almost everywhere, belong to various environmental groups.
Practical Importance
The most famous representatives
- genus Armillaria - honey agaric
- Armillaria affinis
- Armillaria borealis
- Armillaria bulbosa
- Armillaria cepistipes - Onion-like honey agaric
- Armillaria gallica
- Armillaria mellea - real honey agaric
- Armillaria ostoyae
- Armillaria tabescens - Dry honey agaric
- genus Baeospora - Beospor
- Baeospora myosura - Beospora the mouse - tailed
- genus Calocybe - Kalotsibe
- Calocybe carnea
- Calocybe gambosa - May Day
- Calocybe ionides
- Calocybe persicolor
- genus Camarophyllus - Camarophyllus
- Camarophyllus pratensis
- genus Catathelasma - Catatelasma
- Catathelasma imperiale - royal catatelasma
- genus Cantharellula - Cantarellula
- Cantharellula umbonata
- Clitocybe genus - Talker , or Clitocybe
- Clitocybe clavipes - Claw - footed Talker
- Clitocybe connata
- Clitocybe cyathiformis - Goblet Talker
- Clitocybe dealbata - Whitish Talker
- Clitocybe fragrans - The fragrant talker
- Clitocybe geotropa - Talker bent
- Clitocybe gibba - Funnel Talker
- Clitocybe gilva - Brown and Yellow Talker
- Clitocybe metachroa - Talker Pale Painted
- Clitocybe nebularis - Smoky Talker
- Clitocybe nuda - Ordinary violet
- Clitocybe odora
- Clitocybe rivulosa - Reddish Talker
- genus Collybia
- Collybia butyracea - Colibia oily
- Collybia cirrhata - curly collibia
- Collybia dryophila - Collibia forest-loving
- Collybia fusipes - Spindle-footed colibia
- genus Crinipellis - Krinipellis
- genus Flammulina - Flammulina
- Flammulina velutipes - Winter honey agaric
- genus Gerronema - Gerronema
- genus Gymnopus
- genus Laccaria - Lakovica
- Laccaria amethystea - Amethyst Bowl
- Laccaria laccata - Lacquered lacquer
- Laccaria proxima
- genus Lentinula - Lentinula
- Lentinula edodes
- genus Lepista - Lepista
- Lepista flaccida
- Lepista irina
- Lepista saeva
- Lepista sordida
- genus Leucopaxillus
- genus Lyophyllum - Lyophillum
- Lyophyllum connatum - Fused rowfish
- Lyophyllum decastes - crowded rowing
- Lyophyllum shimeji
- genus Marasmius - Negniuchnik
- Marasmius alliaceus - Large Garlic
- Marasmius androsaceus - Negniuchnik stamen
- Marasmius bulliardii - Cheesecake
- Marasmius epiphyllus - Vein wafer
- Marasmius oreades - Meadowworm
- Marasmius rotula - Wheel-shaped lagoon
- Marasmius scorodonius - Common Garlic
- Marasmius wynnei
- genus Megacollybia - Megacollibia
- Megacollybia platyphylla
- genus Melanoleuca
- Melanoleuca cognata
- Melanoleuca melaleuca
- genus Mycena - Mycena
- Mycena adonis
- Mycena crocata
- Mycena epipterygia
- Mycena galericulata
- Mycena galopus
- Mycena polygramma
- Mycena pura - Mycena Pure
- Mycena rosea - Mycena pink
- genus Omphalina - Omphalina
- genus Oudemansiella - Udemanciella
- Oudemansiella mucida - Udemansiella mucosa
- genus Panellus - Panellus
- Panellus serotinus - late panellus
- genus Rickenella - Rickenella
- Rickenella fibula - Rickenella Depressed
- genus Strobilurus - Strobilurus
- Strobilurus esculentus
- genus Tricholoma typus - Ordinary , or Tricholoma
- Tricholoma acerbum
- Tricholoma album - White rowing
- Tricholoma argyraceum
- Tricholoma caligatum - Shoe row
- Tricholoma Matsutake - Matsutake
- Tricholoma equestre - Greenfinch
- Tricholoma magnivelare - Massive rowing
- Tricholoma pardinum - Tiger
- Tricholoma ponderosum
- Tricholoma populinum - Poplar rowan
- Tricholoma portentosum - Ryadovka gray
- Tricholoma saponaceum - Ordinary soap
- Tricholoma scalpturatum - Carved rowfish
- Tricholoma sejunctum - Variegate different
- Tricholoma sulphureum - Sulfur Ryadovka
- Tricholoma terreum - Earthen
- Tricholoma ustale - Singed rowing
- genus Tricholomopsis - Tricholomopsis
- Tricholomopsis decora
- Tricholomopsis rutilans - Ordinary yellow-red
- genus Xeromphalina - Xeromphalin
Literature
- Vavrish P.O., Gorovoy L.F. Mushrooms in the forest and on the table. - K .: “Harvest”, 1993. - S. 82. - ISBN 5-337-00728-9 .
- Mushrooms: Reference / Transl. with ital . F. Dwin. - M .: "Astrel", "AST", 2001. - S. 29. - ISBN 5-17-009961-4 .