Culture of ocher painted ceramics (ORC) - the culture of the Bronze Age, which existed in 2 thousand BC. e. on the territory of the Ganges-Yamuna valley. He is the heir to the Harappan civilization , coexisted with it for some time. The culture of the ORC is the last stage of the Bronze Age of India; it is being replaced by cultures of the Iron Age, namely the culture of black and red ceramics and the culture of gray painted ceramics . The earliest OCR samples were found near Jodhpura in Rajasthan and date back to 3,000 BC. e. (This Jodhpur should not be confused with the city of Jodhpur). In 2 thousand BC e. culture reached the Ganges valley.
A number of scholars view the culture of the OCR as a late stage of the Harappan civilization , while others consider it an autochthonous culture unrelated to the Harappan one.
ORC is found in the same chronological layers as the copper treasure culture .
Literature
- Yule, P. 1985. Metalwork of the Bronze Age in India. CH Beck, Munich ISBN 3-406-30440-0
- Yule, P./Hauptmann, A./Hughes, M. 1989 [1992]. The Copper Hoards of the Indian Subcontinent: Preliminaries for an Interpretation, Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 36, 193-275, ISSN 0076-2741
- Gupta, SP (ed.). 1995. The lost Sarasvati and the Indus Civilization. Kusumanjali Prakashan, Jodhpur.
- Sharma, Deo Prakash, 2002. Newly Discovered Copper Hoard, Weapons of South Asia (C. 2800-1500 BC), Delhi, Bharatiya Kala Prakashan.