Savvaitov, Pavel Ivanovich

Born February 15 ( 27 ), 1815 in Vologda in the family of a priest. A graduate of the Vologda Theological Seminary and the St. Petersburg Theological Academy (1837). In both educational institutions he was the best student; he was graduated from the academy with a master’s degree in theology, awarded for the essay “On the Ancient Jewish Synagogue”; was appointed to the Vologda Seminary as a professor of philosophy.

In 1842, on the recommendation of M.P. Pogodin, he was transferred to the St. Petersburg Theological Seminary, to the Department of Patristics and Hermeneutics ; since 1853, he also taught seminary statistics on Russian schism; also, for almost twelve years he served as a seminary librarian. He also taught Russian language and literature at the Pavlovsk Cadet Corps , at the Commercial School and the School of Guard Ensigns , from 1862 to 1864 Pavel Ivanovich was an observer mentor in Russian literature at the 1st Pavlovsk Military School.

In 1868, P.I. Savvaitov resigned.

Died on July 12 ( 24 ), 1895 ; buried at the Nikolsky cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra .

Already at the beginning of his teaching career, after meeting in 1841 with M.P. Pogodin and the collector of “Tales of the Russian People” I.P. Sakharov , P. I. Savvaitov began collecting Vologda songs, studying the dialects of the Zyryan language and describing the wonderful Vologda monasteries provinces. His first publications appeared in Pogodin’s magazine “ Moskvityan ”: a number of Vologda songs (with a preface and explanations), “Travel notes from Vologda to Ustyug ”, “Information about Ust-Sysolsky Uyezd ”, “About Vologda Church Antiquities”. Numerous articles of it, devoted mainly to the explanations of antiquity and Russian antiquities, and the characterization of remarkable Russian people, were published in the Moskvityanin, Russian Archive , Russian Antiquity , Notes of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society and many other publications.

In 1844, one of his main works appeared - “ Biblical Hermeneutics ”, which survived several editions, and the third edition was adopted as a guide to the hermeneutics class in theological educational institutions. S. M. Solsky wrote: “An important merit of this manual lies in the fact that it computes and names the most important exegetical manuals and interpretations of books of scripture published by ancient and later Western commentaries.”

Under the supervision of Savvaitov, the foundation was made for the publication of The Great Mineas-Fours, collected by Metropolitan Macarius , and Novgorod scribe books, a print of the haraite list of the Novgorod Chronicle, and the oldest of the monuments of the Novgorod chronicles - Temporary, the Prince’s Chronicle is cursed .

Savvaitov was a member of the Archaeographic Commission, a member of the Archaeological, Free Economic, Geographical Societies, the Society of History and Antiquities of Russia, the Royal Society of Antiquaries in Copenhagen, a member of the Commission for the Analysis of the affairs of the Synodal Archive. He took an active part in organizing and opening the Imperial Society of Old Russian Writers. Since 1873, P. I. Savvaitov was a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences in the Department of Russian Language and Literature, was an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, and since 1884 - an honorary member of the Moscow Theological Academy.

Savvaitov’s most valuable work is “ Description of Ancient Tsar’s Utensils, Clothes, Weapons, Military Armor and Horse Instrument ”, extracted from the manuscripts of the archives of the Moscow Armory, with an explanatory index and 12 tables of figures (1st ed. 1865 , 2nd 1896 ) . Pavel Savvaitov Reproduction of the 1896 edition

His publication “Travels of Novgorod Archbishop Anthony to Constantinople at the end of the 12th century, with a preface and notes” (St. Petersburg, 1872 ) is very complete.

It is also important: “Explanation of the books of Holy Scripture”, “Grammar of the Zyryan language” and “Zyryan-Russian dictionary” (St. Petersburg, 1850 ), for which Savvaitov was awarded the Demidov Prize , and several descriptions of the monasteries of the Vologda province.

also

• Admiral, Senator Semyon Afanasevich Pustoshkin . - SPb .: type. J. Treya, 1853 .-- 97 p.
• The capture of Anapa by the squadron of the Black Sea Fleet, under the command of Rear Admiral S. A. Pustoshkin in 1807 on the Runiverse website

Printed Works

• Admiral, Senator Semyon Afanasevich Pustoshkin: Biography. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1853 .-- 97 s, 1l. Portr.
• Biblical hermeneutics. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1859. - 144 p.
• Biblical hermeneutics, or Interpretative theology. - SPb .: Type. Johanson, 1844 .-- 171 p.
• The capture of Anapa by the squadron of the Black Sea Fleet under the command of Rear Admiral S.A. Pustoshkin in 1807. - SPb .: Type. military training. institutions, 1851. –28 p.
• The grammar of the Zyryan language. -Spb .: Type. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1849. - X, 170 s, 3 l. Fax.
  • Also. - 1850.-X, 169 s, 3 l. Fax.
• Count Aleksey Andreevich Arakcheev: Stories from his life // Rus antiquity. - 1872. -T. 5. - S. 470–472.
• For biography I.P. Sakharova // Rus. archive. - 1873. - Book. 1. - S. 897–1017.
• Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich cares about preserving the monuments of Russian antiquities and antiquities // Rus. old man. - 1877. - T. 19. - S. 148-154.
• Zyryan-Russian and Russian-Zyryan dictionary. - SPb .: Type. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1849. - VI, 497 p.
  • Also. - 1850.
• News of the publication of sources for the canon law of the Greek East Church. - SPb., 1855. - 5 p. - Perepech. from: Scient. app. Acad. Sciences in the 1st and 3rd Departments. - T. 3. - S. 251–255.
• On the history of relations between Russia and Montenegro under Peter the Great // Rus. archive. - 1875. - Book. 3.
• Chronicle index to the description of Novgorod Sophia Cathedral // Soloviev P.I. (1798–1872). Description of Novgorod Sophia Cathedral. -SPb., 1858.
• Materials for the biography of M.M. Speransky // Moskvityanin. - 1955. - No. 3.
• Thoughts of Innocent, Archbishop of Kherson, on the Russian Bible Society // Morning. - 1868.
• Beginning and spread of Christianity within the Vologda diocese: Establishment of the Vologda diocese. - SPb., 1858.– 16 p.
• A few notes to the "Review of Russian spiritual literature" // Izv. from: Separation Rus. lang and literature. Imp. Acad. sciences. - 1857. -T. 6.
• The failed embassy of the Russian Orthodox bishop (Innocent Kulchitsky) to China. - SPb .: Type. journal The Wanderer, Census. 1873. - 25 p. - Ott. from: Wanderer. –1873.
  • Also. - 1874.
• About Zyryan wooden calendars and about the Perm alphabet invented by St. Stephen. - M .: Synod, typ., 1873 .-- 16 s: ill. - Perepech. from: Tr. 1st Archeol. Congress in Moscow.
  • Also. - 1874.
• About the Book of Job // Spirits, conversation. - 1861. - No. 13.
• About the ancestor of the Vologda Bishop Ambrose Yushkevich for the marriage of Princess Anna Leopoldovna with the Duke Anton-Ulrich // Rus. archive. - 1871. - Book. 1. - S. 193–200.
• About the publication of the Gospel by Ostromirov and about the assistance of the Moscow Metropolitan Filaret to release this publication. - M .: Type. Snegireva, 1884 .-- 50 p. - From: Readings in the Island of perfume lovers, enlightenment.
• Review of the Kiev, Podolsk and Volyn provinces for 12 years of the Bibikov administration (1838–1850) // Rus. archive. - † 1884. - Book. 3. - S. 7–42.
• Description of the Great Ustyug Arkhangelsk and the Holy Trinity Monasteries attributed to it. - SPb .: Type. Prince magician Krasheninnikova, 1848 .-- 63 p.
• Description of the Vologda Spirit Monastery, compiled in 1860 by P. Savvaitov, corrected and supplemented in 1885 by N. Suvorov. - Vologda: Type. Tsvetova, 1912 .-- 90, 11 p.
• Description of the Vologda Spaso-Kamensky Spirit Monastery. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1860 .-- 65 s.
  • Also. - Vologda, 1885. – 45 p.
  • Also. - Vologda: Type. Panova, 1906 .-- 46 p.
• Description of the Vologda Spaso-Prilutsky monastery. - SPb .: Type. Headquarters Sep. corps, 1844. - 48 p.
  • Also. - Vologda: Type. Lip. corrected., 1884. - 52 p. Also. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. N. Suvorov. - Vologda: Type. Lip. corrected., 1902. - 57 s., 4 p. silt
  • Also. - 4th ed. - Vologda: Type. Tsvetova, 1914 .-- 75 p.
• Description of the Seven-city Assumption Desert and the abolished Katromsky Nikolaevsky monastery. - SPb .: Type. Treya. 1856.– 51 s.
  • Also. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - Vologda: Type. Lip. corrected., 1870.– 47 p.
  • Also. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - 1881. - 42 p.
• Description of old Russian utensils, clothes, weapons, military armor and horse equipment, located in the alphabetical order. - SPb., 1896. - 11, 184 s, 16 l. silt
  • Also. - 2nd ed. - SPb .: Rus. archaeol. about, 1896. - II, 184 s, 15 l. silt
• Description of ancient royal utensils, clothes, military armor and horse equipment, extracted from manuscripts of the archives of the Moscow Armory: With an explanation. decree. - SPb .: Type. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1865. - 351 s, 12 l. silt
• Description of the Totem Spaso-Sumorin Monastery and the Grandfather Trinity Desert attributed to it. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1850.– 53 s.
  • Also. - 2nd ed., Revision, and add. in 1896, N. Suvorov. - Vologda, 1896. - 54 p.
  • Also. - Vologda: Type. t-va "Znamensky and Flowers", 1911. - 55 p.
• The Armory of the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery based on the described books of 1668. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1851. - 45 p.
• Answer A.I. Sobolevsky about his comments on the publication of the First Novgorod Chronicle. - SPb .: Type. Balashova, ^ 1889. - 7 p. - Extracted. from: Magazine enlightenment. - 1889. - Sept.
• The recall of the full member P. I. Savvaitov about the work of E.V. Barsova "Lamentations of the Northern Territory." - SPb .: Type. Bezobrazova, 1882 .-- 6 p.
• Feedback on the work of I.P. Kalinsky "Church and People’s Months in Russia." - SPb .: Type. Bezobrazova, 1877. - 8 p. - Ott. from: Report Rus. geographer, islands for 1876 - St. Petersburg, 1877.
• Orthodox teaching on the way of interpreting scripture. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1857. - VIII, 162 p.
• His Grace Ambrose Ornatsky, Bishop of Penza and Saratov: Viogr. and bibliogr. feature article. - 2nd ed. - SPb .: Type. journal The Wanderer, 1869. - 17 p.
• Analysis of the work of V.I. Dahl's "Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language" // Zap. Imp. Russian geographer, islands. - 1863. - Book 1.
• St. Clement, Bishop of Rome: A Pathological Experience. - SPb .: Type. Treya, 1852. - 31 p.
• Scripture: Notes compiled by prof. St. Petersburg Theological Seminary Pavel Ivanovich Sav-vaitov. - SPb., 1876. - 92 p. - Lithograph.
• The modern news of affairs near Moscow in September 1611. - SPb., 1855. - 3 p.
• Stroganov contributions to Solvychegodsky Annunciation Cathedral according to the inscriptions on them: With adj. Cathedral inventory 1579 - St. Petersburg: OLDP, 1866. - 120 s: ill. - (Monuments of ancient writing and art. - Issue 61).
  • Also. - SPb .: Type. Tranchelles, 1886 .-- 119 p. - Without specifying a series.
• Three notes of Innocent of Tauride // Rus. archive. - 1867.– S. 1329–1341.
• The wonderful cross in Staraya Russa. - SPb .: Type. Imp. Acad. Sciences, 1873. - 6 p. - Ott. from: Izv. Rus archaeol. islands –1877. -T. 8, no. one.

Editions, editors

• Acts of the Spaso-Kamensky monastery. 1545–1698 / Chronicle of studies Archeogr. commission. - Vol. 3.
• Great Minei Chetii: September, days 1–13. - St. Petersburg, 1868.
• The Great Mineas of Chety: September, days 14–24. - SPb., 1869.
• Great Minei Chetii: September, days 25-30. - St. Petersburg, 1883.
• A temporary book, even though the chronicles of the princes of the Russian land are cursed, and how God chose our country for the last time, and how often you can go to a place, formerly the Novgorod parish and then Kiev, and about the establishment of Kiev, which in the name is called Kiev. - SPb., 1887.
• Novgorod scribe books published by the Archaeographic Commission: Vol. 1–6 / Ed. - SPb .: Type. Bezobrazova, 1859–1862.
• New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Greek and Slavic. - 1861.
• Journey of Novgorod Archbishop Anthony to Constantinople at the End of the 12th Century and note. - SPb., 1872. - 188 stlb., 1 l. Fax.
• Tales of the earthly life of the Blessed Virgin Mary, outlining the teachings of the Church about Her, the transformations and prophecies relating to Her, and the miracles of Her, based on Holy Scripture, testimonies of St. Fathers and church traditions. - SPb .: Rus. on Athos Panteleimon Monastery, 1869. - 304, 101 s, 15 l. silt
  • Also. - 2nd ed. - 1870. - 290, 117 s, 14 l. silt
  • Also. - 3rd ed. - M., 1878. - 289 s, 14 l. silt
  • Also. - 4th ed. - M .: Tipo-lit. Efimova, 1880. - 293 s, 14 l. silt
  • Also. - 5th ed., Rev. and add. - 1888. - 317 s, 14 l. silt
  • Also. - 6th ed., Rev. and add. - 1891. - 352 s, 14 l. silt
  • Also. - 7th ed., Rev. and add. - 1897. - 374 s, 17 l. silt
  • Also. - 8th ed., Rev. and add. - 1904. - 378 s, 18 l. silt Note: The last four editions are redesigned by SI. Ponomarev.
• The rank of delivering to the Grand Duchy of Prince Dimitry Ioannovich, the grandson of Grand Duke John III Vasilyevich: According to the lists of the Novgorod Sofia and Public Libraries. SPb .: Type. Tranchelles, 1865 .-- 17 p.

• Bychkov I.F. Catalog of the collection of manuscripts P.I. Savvai-tova, now owned by the Imperial Public Library. - St. Petersburg: Synod, typ., 1900–1902.
  • Vol. 1. – 1900.– 236 s, Vol. 2. - 1902. - 100 s.
• Kondakov N.P.I. Savvaitov // Magazine M-v. Nar. enlightenment. - 1895. - No. 9. - S. 26–31.
• Semevsky M.I. Pavel Ivanovich Savvaitov. The anniversary of his scholarly work, 1837–1887. - SPb .: Type. Balashova, Cens. 1887. - 18 p. - Ott. from: Rus. old man. - 1887. - T. 56. - S. 245–262.
• Sreznevsky I.I. Proceedings P.I. Savvaitova: Notes of Acad. Sreznevsky. - SPb., 1873. - 9 p.

• Order of St. Anne 3rd Art. (1851)
• Order of St. Anne, 2nd Art. (1853)
• Order of St. Stanislav , 2nd Art. with the imperial crown (1861)
• Order of St. Vladimir 3rd Art. (1865)
• Order of St. Stanislav 1st Art. (1870)
• insignia of the immaculate service of the XV years (1856)

• Savvaitov Pavel Ivanovich (1815-1895) // Russian theologian writers. Bibliographic index. 2nd ed. - M.: Pashkov House, 2001 .-- S. 382-384.
• Savvaitov, Pavel Ivanovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Savvaitov // Small Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 4 volumes - St. Petersburg. 1907-1909.
• Savvaitov Pavel Ivanovich // List of civil ranks of the IV class. Corrected on January 20, 1881. - S. 53.
• Savvaitov Pavel Ivanovich // List of civil ranks of the IV class. Corr. until June 1, 1866 - S. 689.

• Savvaitov, Pavel Ivanovich. Biography. Works on the website of the Vologda Regional Universal Scientific Library
• Biography on www.biografija.ru