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Gliese 876

Gliese 876 ( lat. Gliese 876 ) is a single star in the constellation Aquarius , also called IL Aquarius. Located at a distance of 15.2 St. years from the sun .

Gliese 876
Star
Artist's concept of Gliese 876 b.jpg
Gliese system 876 in the artist's view
Observational data
( Epoch J2000.0 )
Right ascension
Declination
Distance15.3 Β± 0.1 St. years (4.7 Β± 0.04 pc )
Visible magnitude ( V )10.18
ConstellationAquarius
Astrometry
Radial velocity ( R v )-1.7 km / s
Own movement (ΞΌ)RA: 960.33 mas per year
Dec: -675.64 mas per year
Parallax (Ο€)212.59 Β± 1.96 mas
Absolute magnitude (V)11.82
Specifications
Spectral classM3.5V
Color Index ( B - V )1,59
Color Index ( U - B )1.15
VariabilityBY Dra
physical characteristics
Weight0.32 Β± 0.03 M β˜‰
Radius0,36 R β˜‰
Age9.9β‹…10 9 years
Temperature3480 Β± 50 K
Luminosity0.0124 L β˜‰
Metallicity75% solar
Rotation96.7 days
Other designations
IL Aquarii, Ross 780, G 156-057, BD -15 Β° 6290, GCTP 5546.00, LHS 530, Vys 337, HIP 113020
Information in databases
SIMBADdata

The first red dwarf to have discovered a planetary system . Probably massive giant planets are generally atypical for such stars. The orbits of the planets b , c and e are in resonance 1: 2: 4. Planet d is one of the lightest exoplanets found in normal stars. The perturbations of the orbits of the giant planets caused by the mutual gravitational influence made it possible to determine the angle of inclination of the orbits to the line of sight ~ 50 Β°.

Content

Physical Characteristics

Red dwarf spectral class M3.5V. Not visible to the naked eye (magnitude 10.17). Luminosity 0.0016 solar (bolometric 0.014 solar).

Planet System

 
Orbits of planets in the Gliese system 876

As of 2010, the star has four exoplanets : Gliese 876 d , Gliese 876 c , Gliese 876 b , Gliese 876 e . As of April 2014, it is assumed that there are two more (and possibly four) planets [1] . The discovery of the planetary system occurred in 1998.

Planet
Weight
( M J )
Weight
( M E )
Radius
( R J )
Circulation period
( days )
Semimajor axis
orbits ( a.u. )
Eccentricity
orbits
d0.023 Β± 0.0036.83?1.90,02080
c0.71??30,00.130
b2.21??61.10.2080
e?15?124.30.330

Notes

  1. ↑ News of planetary astronomy

Nearest star environment

The following stellar systems are within 10 light-years of Gliese 876:

StarSpectral classDistance, st. years old
EZ AquariusM5-5.5 Ve /? /?4.3
G 158-27M5.5 V5.1
L 722-22M4 V / M4 V6.3
Lacaille 9352M1.5-3 Ve6.7
BD + 01 4774M1 Ve7.7
AX MicroscopeK7-M2 Ve8.2
Yz whaleM4.5 Ve8.5
HIP 103039?8.7
Van Maanen StarDF-G / VII8.9
L 788-34M4.5 V9.4
Gj 1286M5.5 V9.8

See also

  • Exoplanet

Links

  • Extrasolar Visions - Gliese 876
  • Exoplanet hunters discover "super-Earth"
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glize_876&oldid=99198582


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Clever Geek | 2019