Tevfik Fikret (pseudonym, birth name Mehmet Tevfik , December 24, 1867 - August 19, 1915 ) (توفیق فکرت) - Turkish poet and journalist . He was the editor of Serveti Funun magazine, published articles and poems in defense of the public domain of literature; He wrote about the hardships of the life of the Turkish people , polemicized with the adherents of "art for art", and condemned despotism and fanaticism (the cycle "Broken Lute").
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Content
Biography
Born December 24, 1867 in Istanbul [2] . Tevfik’s father, Huseyin-effendi, was a native of Cherkesh [2] , he practically did not see his son, because he was hiding from persecution for political reasons. Tevfik's mother, Hatice Refia-hanym, a Muslim Greek , a native of Chios [2] [3] , died when he was a child. The poet also had a sister who died in childhood.
In 1888, Mehmet Tevfik graduated from the Galatasaray Lyceum . He later became its director. In 1890, the poet married his cousin Nazima, in 1895 their son Haluk was born. In 1894, Mehmet Tevfik left the Galatasaray Lyceum, from 1896 until his death, he taught at Robert College . In 1906 he built a house for his wife and son on the territory of Robert College, later it was transformed into a museum [4] .
Since 1894 he published the literary magazine Malûmat. In 1896, he became editor-in-chief of the journal Servet-i Fünun, whose goal was to simplify the Ottoman language [5] . In 1908, after the Young Turk revolution , he published the Tanin newspaper, in which he supported the ruling party Unity and Progress . Later he became disillusioned with the Young Turks and again headed to the Galatasaray Lyceum. He left the post of director after the incident on March 31 .
He died on August 19, 1915 from complications after diabetes .
Tevfik Fikret was repeatedly persecuted for his articles and political views, as well as close relations with political opponents of Sultan Abdul-Hamid II , for example, Khalid Ziya . Tevfik Fikret is considered the father of modern Turkish poetry, Turkish music had a great influence on his works, as well as the works of many other poets of Turkey [6] [7] [8] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 SNAC - 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Ayşegül Yaraman-Başbuğu, Biyografya: Tevfik Fikret , Bağlam, 2006, ISBN 978-975-8803-60-6 , p. 17. , ( turkish ) “Kökleri, baba tarafından Çankırı 'sancağı'nın Çerkeş kazasına, anne tarafından ise Sakız adalı, Islâmiyeti benimseyen Rum asıllıtımıİımıralımıtımıtımıtımıtımıtımıtımıtıtımıtımıtımıtımıtımıtımıtıtmıtmıtı
- ↑ Mehmet Kaplan, Tevfik Fikret: Devir- Şahsiyet- Eser , Dergâh Yayınları, 1987, p. 63. , (tour) "Ana tarafına gelince: Fikret'in annesi Hatice Refia Hanım, annesi ve babası ihtida etmiş bir Sakızlı Rum ailesinden"
- ↑ Aşiyan Müzesi
- ↑ Muhammad Rashid Feroze, Islam and Secularism in Post-Kemalist Turkey , Islamic Research Institute, 1976, p. 116.
- ↑ Akyüz, Kenan. Modern Türk Edebiyatinin Ana Çizgileri, Inkilâp Yayinevi, 1995
- ↑ Yesim Gokce (Bilkent University) / Turkish Cultural Foundation
- ↑ Tevfik Fikret
Literature
- Gordlevsky V.A., Elect. Op., vol. 2, M., 1961
- Alkaeva L.O., Essays on the history of Turkish literature. 1908-1939., M., 1959.
- Kamyalev H., Social motives in Turkish poetry, M., 1969.
- Sertel S. , Tevfik Fikret. Ideolojisi ve felsefesi, 1st., 1970.
- Bilgegil M.K., Tevfik Fikret'in ilk şiirleri, Erzurum, 1970.
- Karaca MS, Akife ve Fikret'e dair, Ist., 1971.