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Bulk

Bulk (until 1945 Bulk ; Ukrainian Nasipne , Crimean-Tat. Nasipköy, Nasipkoy ) - a village in the south-east of Crimea . Included in the urban district of Feodosia of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Theodosia City Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea , the center of the Nasypnovsky Village Council ).

Village
Bulk
Ukrainian Nasipne
Crimean Tat. Nasipköy
Nasipkoy 1.JPG
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaThe Feodosia City District [2] / Theodosia City Council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1945 - Bulk
Area1.92 km²
Center height64 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 1,581 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36562 [5] [6]
Postcode298180 [7] / 98180
OKTMO Code35726000131
COATUU code111692901

Content

Population

Population size
2001 [8]2014 [4]
1666↘ 1581

Population Dynamics

  • 1864 - 162 people. [9]
  • 1886 - 204 people [10]
  • 1889 - 279 people. [eleven]
  • 1892 - 338 people. [12]
  • 1902 - 364 people [13]
  • 1926 - 402 people [fourteen]
  • 1939 - 623 people [fifteen]
  • 1974 - 1608 people. [16]
  • 1989 - 1661 people. [fifteen]
  • 2001 - 1666 people. [17]
  • 2009 - 1689 people. [eighteen]
  • 2014 - 1,581 people [19]

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [20]

LanguagePercent
Russian73.17
Crimean Tatar17.83
Ukrainian7.68
other0.24
 
Church in Nasypnoy

.

Current status

In 2018, 17 streets, 5 lanes and Simferopol highway are listed in Nasypnoye [21] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​192 hectares on which, in 627 yards, 1689 people lived [18] . The village has a secondary school No. 16 [22] , the Nasypnovsky Center for Culture and Leisure (the house of culture) [23] a library [24] , a post office of Russia [25] , an outpatient clinic [26] , the church of the icon of “All Who Mourn Joy” [ 27] the mosque "Nasipka jamisi" [28] . The bulk is connected with Feodosia by city buses [29] .

Geography

Located about 8 kilometers (on the highway) [30] west of Feodosia , on the right bank of the Baibuga river [31] , the height of the village center above sea level is 64 m [32] . In the northern part of Nasypnoy, through the relatively recently connected village of Dalnaya Baybuga , the Baybuga River flows . On the western outskirts of the village two most important Crimean roads are connected - 35K-003 Simferopol - Feodosiya and 35K-005 Alushta - Sudak - Feodosiya [33] (according to the Ukrainian classification - P-23 and P-29 [34] ).

History

The first settlements on the territory of the present Nasypny, on the basis of archaeological research, date back to the 4th— beginning of the 3rd centuries BC. e. [35] . According to unconfirmed authoritative sources, a Greek chapel and a small Greek settlement stood on the site of a modern church in a village in the 4th – 6th centuries. The church, in the name of John the Baptist, was destroyed in the 9th century, and in the 12th century an Armenian settlement was founded in the same place, in which the church of St. Gregory was built between 1393 and 1420. The Armenian settlement was destroyed in 1618 [36] . According to information on the website of the village council, the village arose at the end of the 17th century, on a mound constructed by Turkish troops for the camp during the assault on Kafa in 1475 [18] .

In the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784 Nysyfsky recorded as a completely devastated village Kefinskogo Kadylyk Kefinskogo kaymakanstva [37] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [38] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787, Levkopolsky [39] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [40] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [41] . In 1796, these lands were received by General Zakhary Bekaryukov [36] , who, in 1804, relocated his serfs from Kursk and Kharkov provinces here [42] (on the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the Bulk is also marked as devastated [43] ) According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Taurida province [44] on October 8 (20), 1802, in the Bayrach volost . Again, as the Russian village of Podgorodne-Petrovskaya of the Uchkuy volost , it is found in the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” [45] . In 1830, General Bekaryukov erected a new church in the village (Our Lady of Sorrows [46] ), on the site of the former [36] and already on the 1842 map, Russky Bulk is designated as a large village with a church, but without indicating the number of courtyards [47] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Vladislav volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Nasypka is an owner-owned Russian village with 26 courtyards, 162 inhabitants and an Orthodox church at the fountain [9] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, 30 yards are indicated in the village of Nasypka [48] . For 1886, in the village of Nasypskaya , according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 204 people lived in 40 households, an Orthodox church and a school functioned [10] . According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889” , according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, in the village of Nasypka there were 47 courtyards and 279 inhabitants [11] , on the typesetting of the Crimea in 1889 - 46 courtyards with the Russian population [49] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [50], the village was attributed to the Salyn volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in Nasypkoy, which was part of the Izyumovsky rural society , there were 338 inhabitants in 45 households [12] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the village of Nasykoy , which was part of the Izyumovsky rural society, there were 364 inhabitants in 60 households [13] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [51] in the Salynsky volost of the Feodosia district, the village of Nasypka also appears [52] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [53] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the newly created Vladislavovsky district of the Feodosia district [54] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [55] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated and the Vladislavovsky district became an independent administrative unit [56] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 4, 1924 "On the abolition of certain regions of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R." [57] in October 1924, the region was transformed into Theodosia [54] [58] and the village was included in it. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Nasypkoy, the center of the Nasypkoy village council of the Feodosia region, there were 84 yards, 66 of them were peasant, the population was 402 people, of which 397 were Russians, 3 Ukrainians and 2 Greeks, acted Russian school I level (five-year plan) [14] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" [59] of October 30, 1930 (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [56] The Feodosia district was abolished and the village was included in the Old Crimean , and with the formation in 1935 Kirov [ 56] - into the new district [60] . The temple was closed in 1937, a granary was built in it, then a chemical warehouse, the bell tower was broken even before the war. (In 1984, they tried to completely destroy the church, but for a reason unknown so far to do so could not) [36] . According to the inhabited-Union census I was in 1939 in the village lived 623 people [15] .

After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [61] was adopted and in September of the same year the first immigrants, 428 families came from the Tambov Region , and at the beginning The 1950s was followed by a second wave of immigrants. Since 1954, various regions of Ukraine have become the places of the most massive population recruitment [62] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Nasypka was renamed Nasypnoy and Nasypkoy Village Council - Nasypnovsky [63] . Since June 25, 1946, the Bulk as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [64] , and April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [65] . The time of re-subordination of the village to the Feodosia City Council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960, the village was already in its composition [66] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" dated December 30, 1962, the Theodosia City Council was abolished and the village was annexed to Alushta district [67] . In the period from 1954 to 1968 (possibly in the same enlargement campaign), the village of Boevoe was attached to Nasypny [68] . January 1, 1965, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", was again included in the Feodosia City Council [69] [70] . As of 1974, 1608 residents were in Nasypnoy [16] . According to the 1989 census , 1661 people lived in the village [15] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [71] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [72] . In 2000, a restored rural temple was consecrated [36] . From March 21, 2014, Bulk as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [73] , from June 5, 2014 - in the City District of Feodosia [74] .

Natives

Viktor Ivanovich Yurkovsky - a famous football player, a former goalkeeper of Kiev Dynamo and Simferopol Tavria was born on October 21, 1954 in the village of Nasypnoye. It was here that he took his first steps, received a secondary education. In October 2007, a memorial plaque in honor of the famous goalkeeper was installed on the facade of school No. 16. It says that it was here that the school years of Viktor Yurkovsky passed. [75]

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unopened) (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 84 (neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment December 16, 2015.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 81. - 157 p.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 87.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902 . - 1902. - S. 142-143.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 176, 177. - 219 p.
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
  16. ↑ 1 2 History of Ukraine and Ukraine Ukrainian RSR, 1974 , Edited by P.T. Tronko.
  17. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (unopened) (link unavailable) . Date of treatment September 28, 2017. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Nasypnovsky Village Council.
  19. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment February 12, 2018.
  20. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 31, 2017. Archived June 26, 2013.
  21. ↑ Crimea, the city of Feodosia, Bulk (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment February 10, 2018.
  22. ↑ Theodosius. General educational institutions (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment February 14, 2018. Archived on February 14, 2018.
  23. ↑ Theodosius. Cultural institutions. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment February 14, 2018. Archived on February 14, 2018.
  24. ↑ Nasypnovskaya rural library (neopr.) . Theodosian Central Library System. Date of treatment February 14, 2018.
  25. ↑ 298180 post office "Bulk" (neopr.) . Where is the parcel. Date of treatment February 14, 2018.
  26. ↑ GBUZ RK FMC Ambulatory, branch (neopr.) . Yandex maps. Date of treatment February 14, 2018.
  27. ↑ Temple in the name of the icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary "All Who Sorrow Joy" (Neopr.) . Theodosian Deanery. Date of appeal February 15, 2018.
  28. ↑ Mosque of Nasipka jamisi (neopr.) . Islamic travel guide in Ukraine. Date of appeal February 15, 2018.
  29. ↑ List of stops and departure times of the city minibus Feodosia - Biostation (Kurortnoe) (unopened) . GoOnBus.ru. Date of appeal February 15, 2018.
  30. ↑ Theodosius - Coastal route (neopr.) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of appeal February 16, 2018.
  31. ↑ Tourist map of Crimea. South Coast. (unspecified) . This is Place.ru (2007). Date of appeal February 16, 2018.
  32. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Bulk (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment December 13, 2015.
  33. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of appeal February 16, 2018.
  34. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of appeal February 16, 2018.
  35. ↑ Bulk (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment February 20, 2018.
  36. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Architectural Monuments of Theodosius: a temple in the name of the Sorrowing Icon of the Mother of God in the village of Nasypnoye (Neopr.) portal Chimeria. Date of treatment February 20, 2018.
  37. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  38. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  39. ↑ Kireenko G.K.On the warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  40. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  41. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  42. ↑ Shrines. The vicinity of Feodosia. Temple of the Icon of the Mother of God "All Who Sorrow Joy" (Bulk) (unopened) (unavailable link) . Official site of the pilgrimage department of the Simferopol and Crimean diocese. Date of treatment December 16, 2015. Archived December 22, 2015.
  43. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 16, 2015.
  44. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  45. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 132.
  46. ↑ Mikhail Rodionov. Statistical-chronological-historical description of the Tauride diocese. . - Simferopol .: printing house S. Spiro, 1872. - S. 92. - 270 p.
  47. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 16, 2015.
  48. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-14-b (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 30, 2015.
  49. ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XIII-22 .. (1895) (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 19, 2015.
  50. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  51. ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the seventh Theodosian district, 1915
  52. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the seventh Theodosian district, 1915, p. 281.
  53. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  54. ↑ 1 2 A.V. Belsky. Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - 2011. - T. 207. - S. 48-52.
  55. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  56. ↑ 1 2 3 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  57. ↑ On the abolition of certain regions of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R.
  58. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 473. - 15,000 copies.
  59. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
  60. ↑ Administrative map of the Crimean region (Neopr.) . This is Place.ru (1956). Date of treatment December 20, 2015.
  61. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  62. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  63. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
  64. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  65. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  66. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 12. - 5000 copies.
  67. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
  68. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 115. - 10,000 copies.
  69. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965, p. 443.
  70. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived on September 24, 2015. Archived September 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  71. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 18, 2018.
  72. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  73. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation
  74. ↑ Law of the Republic of Crimea No. 15-ЗРК dated June 05, 2014 “On Establishing the Borders of Municipalities and the Status of Municipalities in the Republic of Crimea”
  75. ↑ Newspaper BOSPOR CRIMEA : No. 44 dated November 1, 2007 - Sports - In memory of the famous football player

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Nasypnovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Edited by P.T. Tronko . Istoriya mist i sіl Ukrainian RSR. Volume 26, Krimsk region. . - Kiev: The main edition of the SSE., 1974. - S. 673. - 833 p.

Links

  • with Nasipne Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Feodosijska miska rada (in Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment December 11, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-107 Theodosius . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the area for 1988. 1990 edition
  • Map of Theodosia City Council.

See also

  • Battle
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Bulk&oldid = 101649835


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Clever Geek | 2019