Zabaikalsky district is an administrative-territorial unit ( district ) and a municipal entity ( municipal district ) in the Transbaikal Territory of the Russian Federation .
| Municipal District | |||
| Zabaikalsky district | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Included in | Transbaikal region | ||
| Includes | 8 municipalities | ||
| Adm. center | town. Zabaikalsk | ||
| Head of the district | Epov Andrey Mikhailovich | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Date of formation | 1967 | ||
| Area | 5,253.6 km² (26th place ) | ||
| Timezone | MSK + 6 ( UTC + 9 ) | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 21 252 [1] people ( 2017 ) (1.99%, 15th place ) | ||
| Density | 4.05 people / km² | ||
| Nationalities | Russians - 89% Buryats - 8.5% | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox, Buddhists | ||
| Official language | Russian | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | 30251 | ||
| Okato | 76,212,000,000 | ||
| Official site | |||
 | |||
The administrative center is the urban-type settlement Zabaykalsk .
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Municipal territorial structure
- 5 Economics
- 6 Transport
- 7 Education
- 8 Notes
- 9 References
Geography
The area is located in the southeast of the Transbaikal Territory . The area has a border with China and Mongolia . The main ranges: Argun, Klichkinsky and part of Nerchinsky with an average height not exceeding 900 m. Between the ranges there are hilly-bumpy and low-mountain areas, separated by vast depressions and dry depressions. The lowlands are occupied by salt marshes and sometimes salt lakes. There are deposits and manifestations of agates, fluorite, etc.: Agatovaya Sopka, Abagaytuyskoe, Nagadan, etc. The climate is sharply continental with hot summers and cold winters. The average July temperature is +20.6 ° C (maximum +38 ° C), the average January temperature is −28 ÷ −30 ° C (abs. Minimum −43 ° C. The average annual rainfall does not exceed 300 mm. The growing season lasts 150 days and more.
In the southeast, on the border with China , the river flows. Argun . The most widespread are chernozem, chestnut powdery-carbonate and meadow-chernozem deep-freezing soils, and salt marshes are found. In the Argun valley, alluvial-meadow deep-freezing soils. The steppe dominates in the area, which is replaced only by meadows in river valleys and vast depressions. Steppes forbs-cereals, tansy-forbs, cereals-tansy-blood-bread. Meadows are wild, barley, and pikulnik-steppe.
History
The district was established in 1967 .
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [2] | 2007 | 2009 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2011 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] |
| 20 343 | ↗ 21,200 | ↗ 21 702 | ↘ 20 485 | ↗ 20 528 | ↗ 20 975 | ↗ 21 115 |
| 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] | 2017 [1] | |||
| ↗ 21 185 | ↗ 21 414 | ↘ 21 275 | ↘ 21 252 | |||
- Urbanization
61.83% of the district population live in urban conditions ( Zabaykalsk urban settlement).
Municipal Territory
In the Trans-Baikal district, 11 settlements as part of one urban and seven rural settlements:
| No. | Urban and rural settlements | Administrative center | amount populated points | Population | Area, Km 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | City settlement "Transbaikal" | town Zabaykalsk | 2 | ↗ 13,228 [1] | |
| 2 | Rural settlement "Abagaytuyskoe" | Abagaytuy village | one | ↘ 510 [1] | |
| 3 | Rural settlement "Bilitui" | Bilitui railway station | one | ↘ 1528 [1] | |
| four | Rural settlement "Daursky" | village of the railway station Dauria | one | ↗ 3926 [1] | |
| 5 | Rural settlement "Krasnovelikanskoe" | Red Giant | 3 | ↘ 458 [1] | |
| 6 | Rural settlement "Rudnik-Abagaytuyskoe" | settlement Rudnik Abagaytuy | one | ↘ 213 [1] | |
| 7 | Rural settlement "Stepnoe" | Stepnoy village | one | ↘ 445 [1] | |
| 8 | Rural settlement "Black-Ozyorsk" | Haranor railway station | one | ↘ 944 [1] |
| No. | Locality | Type of | Population | Municipality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Abagaytui | village | ↘ 510 [1] | Rural settlement "Abagaytuyskoe" |
| 2 | Arabatuk | village | 145 [4] | Rural settlement "Krasnovelikanskoe" |
| 3 | Bilituy | railway station | ↘ 1528 [1] | Rural settlement "Bilitui" |
| four | Dauria | railway station | ↗ 3926 [1] | Rural settlement "Daursky" |
| 5 | Zabaikalsk | town | ↗ 13 141 [1] | City settlement "Transbaikal" |
| 6 | Red Giant | village | ↘ 510 [4] | Rural settlement "Krasnovelikanskoe" |
| 7 | Matsievskaya | railroad station | ↘ 87 [1] | City settlement "Transbaikal" |
| 8 | Abagaytuy mine | locality | ↘ 213 [1] | Rural settlement "Rudnik-Abagaytuyskoe" |
| 9 | Seedlaw | village | 45 [4] | Rural settlement "Krasnovelikanskoe" |
| 10 | Steppe | village | ↘ 445 [1] | Rural settlement "Stepnoe" |
| eleven | Haranor | railway station | ↘ 944 [1] | Rural settlement "Black-Ozyorsk" |
Economics
Until the mid-1990s, the area was known for mining enterprises. The Abagaytuysky fluorite deposit was exploited. The Abagaytuy mine operates. Since the late 1990s, due to the border situation, trade ties with China have been strengthened. There is a transition " Zabaykalsk - Manchuria ." There are enterprises for the repair and maintenance of railway transport. Milk is being processed, bread and bakery products are being produced.
The leading direction in the development of agriculture was pasture fine-fleeced sheep breeding. Agricultural production is carried out by: pedigree PSK "Red Giant" (village of Red Giant), PSK "Abagaytuisky" (village of Abagaytuy), "Friendship" (urban village Zabaykalsk ), etc.
Transport
The area is crossed by the Trans-Baikal Railway ( Kharanor , Dauriya , Bilyutui stations, 6639-km stop, Matsievskaya , Zabaikalsk ). The Karymskaya - Zabaykalsk railway line connects Russia with China . The public road network provides intra-district traffic. Of federal importance is the A166 Chita - Zabaykalsk motorway, connecting Russia with China .
Education
In 2000, there were 9 secondary and 2 elementary schools, 4 kindergartens, the Children's and Youth Art School, the House of Children's Creativity, 11 libraries and clubs in the district. The weekly newspaper Zabaikalets is published.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of the Trans-Baikal Territory by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment September 11, 2014. Archived September 11, 2014.
- ↑ Trans-Baikal Territory. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2014
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
Links
- Zabaykalsky district . ez.chita.ru . The project " Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia ." Date of treatment January 19, 2019. Archived September 24, 2018.