Pierre I de Bourbon ( fr. Pierre I de Bourbon ; 1311 - September 19, 1356 , near Maupertuis ) - 2nd Duke de Bourbon since 1341 , Count de Clermont-en-Bovezi since 1341, Count de L ' Ile-Jourdain and de Beaujolais , prince de Domb , Viscount de Carla , de Muir and de Chatellerault , seigneur de Chateau-Chinon, the great chamberlain of France since 1342. The French prince and commander, the eldest son of the Duke of Louis I the Lame and Maria d'Aven .
| Pierre I de Bourbon | |||||||
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| fr. Pierre i de bourbon | |||||||
 Pierre I, Duke of Bourbon. Bust of the work of Louis-Eugene de Biom in the Gallery of the Battle of Versailles Palace | |||||||
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| Predecessor | Louis I de Bourbon | ||||||
| Successor | Louis II de Bourbon | ||||||
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| Predecessor | Louis I de Bourbon | ||||||
| Successor | Louis II de Bourbon | ||||||
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| Predecessor | Louis I de Bourbon | ||||||
| Successor | ? | ||||||
| Birth | 1311 | ||||||
| Death | September 19, 1356 near Maupertuis | ||||||
| Burial place | Paris , Church of the Jacobins | ||||||
| Kind | Bourbons | ||||||
| Father | Louis I de Bourbon | ||||||
| Mother | Maria d'Aven | ||||||
| Spouse | Isabella de Valois | ||||||
| Children | Louis II , Jeanne , Blanca , Bonn , Catherine, Margarita , Maria | ||||||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Marriage and children
- 3 Literature
- 4 References
Biography
After the death of his father in 1341, Pierre inherited the duchy of Bourbon and a number of other possessions. In the same year, he first took part in a military campaign under the command of the Duke of Normandy Jean (the future king of France John II the Good), who during the war for the Breton inheritance helped to seize the duchy of Brittany to the French challenger Charles de Blois . Until 1343, Pierre fought in Brittany against the British, taking part in the seizure of a number of Breton cities ( Chantose , Carquefou , Nantes , Ore ).
In 1343, Pierre was sent by the King of France to Languedoc with the rank of lieutenant general, in 1345 - lieutenant general in Bourbonnet , Auvergne , Berry and Marsh . During the war in Guyenne, Pierre participated in the capture of Miremont , Villefranche , Angouleme .
On August 26, 1346, Pierre participated in the French army at the Battle of Crescy , which ended in its defeat. Pierre was wounded in her.
On September 19, 1356, Pierre died during the Battle of Poitiers , trying to save King John the Good.
Marriage and children
Wife: from January 25, 1336, Isabella de Valois (1313 - July 26, 1383), daughter of Charles I , Count of Valois, and Matilda de Chatillon . Children:
- Louis II (1337-1410), 3rd Duke of Bourbon from 1356
- Jeanne (1339–1379); husband: from April 8, 1350 Charles V (1338-1380), king of France
- Blanca (1338–1361); husband: from June 3, 1353 Pedro I the Cruel (1334–1369), king of Castile
- Bonn (1340 / 1342-1402); husband: from 1355 Amadeus VI (1334-1383), Earl of Savoy
- Catherine (1342-1427); husband: from October 14, 1359, Jean VI (1342–1388), Count d'Arcourt and d'Omal
- Margarita (1344-1416); husband: from May 20, 1368 Arno Amagnier IX d'Albre (d. 1401), seigneur d'Albre , Viscount de Tarte , Count de Dreux
- Maria (1347–1401), Pooresse in Poissy from 1364, Abbess in Poissy from 1380
Literature
- Semenov I.S. Christian dynasties of Europe. Dynasties that have retained sovereign status. Genealogical reference book / Scientific. ed. E.I. Kuksina . Foreword O. N. Naumov. - M .: OLMA-PRESS , 2002 .-- 494 p. - 3,000 copies. - ISBN 5-224-02516-8 .
- Ustinov V.G. The Hundred Years War and the Wars of the Roses. - M .: AST: Astrel, Guardian, 2007 .-- 637 p. - (Historical Library). - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-17-042765-9 .
Links
- BOURBON: DUKES of BOURBON (CAPET ) . Foundation for Medieval Genealogy . Date of treatment April 11, 2009. Archived March 29, 2012.