Kurush is a village in the Dokuzparinsky district of Dagestan . The village of Kurush forms the rural settlement as the only settlement in its composition [2] .
| Village | |
| Kurush | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Dagestan |
| Municipal District | Dokuzparinsky |
| Rural settlement | Kurush village |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Kahler |
| Center height | 2560 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 787 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Nationalities | lezgins |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postal codes | 368684 |
| OKATO Code | 82221000004 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| kurushar.ru | |
Content
Geographical position
Located on the southeastern slope of Mount Shalbuzdag , in the valley of the Usukhchay River, 17 km southwest of the village of Usukhchay .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2012 [5] | 2013 [6] | 2014 [7] | 2015 [8] | 2016 [9] |
| 804 | ↗ 826 | ↘ 816 | ↘ 799 | ↘ 798 | ↗ 813 | → 813 |
| 2017 [10] | 2018 [11] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 812 | ↘ 811 | ↘ 787 | ||||
Historically, the Kurush population is divided into patronymics - Tukhum (in Turkic), or Uimah (in Lezgi): Haytakyar , Gyilevar , Tetetsyar , Falakyar , Kyzyrar , Kirtar , Misriyar , Zangyavar , Avurar , Kebulurura . The village is divided into quarters: Pagwai kyler , Vienna kyler , Kirtar and Kamavaibur .
History
In the 18th century, ashug Lezgi Ahmed lived in Kurush. In 1886 in Kurush there were 718 yards for 4761 people, of which 2536 were men, 2225 were women. The total number of cattle is 71,451 sheep, 1,767 horses, 2189 cattle. There were 12 mills, 41 weavers, 6 people of felt, 2 dyers, one shoemaker, 4 carpenters, 3 artisans, tailors 3, 1 gunsmith and 8 musicians in the village. Historically, Kurushians were engaged in cattle breeding, agriculture, sowing mainly rye, oats, lentils. For themselves and for sale, the chicken made cloth, carpets, rugs, felt, braid, sheepskin, wool stockings, cheese, butter. In 1907, the Kurush community had a livestock of sheep and goats with a total number of 90 thousand heads. [12] In 1920, a literacy center was opened in Kurush. Then, a two-year school was opened at its base in the same year. In 1924, a five-year school opened. Classes in these years were conducted in homes; there were no schools as such. In 1930, a seven-year school functioned in Kurush. In 1931, the first collective farm was created in Kurush. During the Great Patriotic War, 570 people were drafted from Kurush. During the war years, 325 people died on the battlefields and in hospitals, 70 were missing. The total number of Kurushis who did not return home according to incomplete data was 395 people. [13]
In 1952, most of the population was relocated to the Khasavyurt district in the village of Kurush (New Kurush). The population of the villages of Elenovka, Ahed, Aghazy, Seferbine of the Republic of Azerbaijan are mainly Kurush settlers.
In one of the documents of the Kaitag Utsmii, the Shirvans complained to his nephew Elchav of the constant raids of Lezgins , due to the fact that they "often descend from roads that go along mountain heights, in view of the villages of Fiy , Maza, Kurush and Khinalug " [14] .
Facts
Kurush is the highest mountain settlement in the North Caucasus, in Russia and Europe (if you draw the border between Europe and Asia along the Caucasus Range) [15] [16] , located at an altitude of 2560 meters above sea level [17] . In addition, the village is the southernmost in the country [18] .
From the village of Kurush, climbers climb the peaks of Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), Shalbuzdag (4150 m) and Yerydag (3925 m).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Dagestan dated January 13, 2005 No. 6 “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities of the Republic of Dagestan”
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Table No. 11. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Republic of Dagestan . Date of treatment May 13, 2014. Archived on May 13, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Population as of January 1, 2014 in rural settlements of the Republic of Dagestan . Date of treatment April 17, 2014. Archived April 17, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Monograph on the material culture of Lezghins in the 19th beg. XX century (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 27, 2013. Archived December 14, 2013.
- ↑ Official site of the Dokuzparinsky district | Kurush
- ↑ http://www.kunstkamera.ru/files/lib/978-5-02-025227-1/978-5-02-025227-1_06.pdf
- ↑ Librarian.ru
- ↑ Outdoors.ru - World of travel and entertainment
- ↑ Odnoselchane.ru - cities and villages of Dagestan
- ↑ Map sheet K-38-108 Khachmas . Scale: 1: 100,000. 1978 edition