Lingual

In the Coat of Arms of Anisim Titovich Knyazev of 1785 there are seals with the arms of the representatives of the Linguistic family:

1. Coat of arms of Alexander Andreevich Yazykov: in the silver field of the shield is a warrior in a gold robe (Saint Michael?) With a spear hitting a black dragon. In the left part of the shield, on top, is a golden bow with a taut bow and a nested arrow. The shield is covered with a princely mantle with a noble crown on it.
2. Coat of arms of Ivan Vasilievich Yazykov: in the silver field of the shield are golden figures (the stick is forked at one end and the ends are bent at the other end). The shield is crowned with a crowned noble helmet with a kleinod at the neck. Crest: a figure repeating on a shield from which there are branches to the right and left. The color scheme of basting is not defined.
3. Coat of arms of a life-campaigner, later major general (1763), member of the Military College with the rank of lieutenant general (1785) Pyotr Yazykov: the shield is divided vertically into two parts. On the left side, in a black field, a golden rafter with three burning grenades on it. One under the rafter, and two silver pentagonal stars above the rafter. On the left side, in a silver field, there is a black dragon, above it is a red bow, with a red arrow pointing down. On the helmet is a life-Campanian hat between two black wings with three silver stars on each. The motto "FOR Loyalty and Jealousy" (diploma of February 07, 1747) ^[1] . Note: Peter Yazykov came from the nobility of Simbirsk district, served since 1737 in the guard of the Preobrazhensky regiment .
4. Coat of arms of a life-campaigner Alexei Yazykov: the shield is divided vertically into two parts, of which on the left side, in a black field, is a golden rafter with three burning grenades on it. In the left part, in the red box, three golden arrows with their points pointing up. At the tip of each arrow, in the silver month, horns up. On the helmet is a life-Campanian hat between two black eagle wings with three silver stars on each. The motto "FOR Loyalty and Jealousy" (diploma of November 25, 1751). Note: Alexei tongues came from the nobility of the Novgorod district, served in the guard since 1729, was granted from the corporal of the grenadier company of the Preobrazhensky regiment on December 31, 1741 to vice-corporal, died in 1755 ^[1] .

Heraldry

In an explanation on the coat of arms of Pyotr Grigorievich Yazykov, signed in April 1746 by V.E. Adodurov , it was noted that the emblem of the left field of the shield was used to express both the ancestors of this Yazykov and from him military service, because the dragon is usually for the hieroglyphic the sign of vigilance, diligence, courage and caution and moderation is revered ^[1] .

• from Andrei Ivanovich

According to the version of the most authoritative researchers of this genus, I. P. Sakharov and Yu. A. Zakhvatkin, the Simbirsk branch of Linguistic originates from the grandson of Ivan Nikitich Mescherin Yazykov - Karp Andreyevich . The ancestor of this branch is Alexander Yazykov , the son of Fedor Ivanovich Yazykov and Pelageya Andreevna Panova (mentioned 1669-1670), the great-great-grandson of Karp Andreyevich , who owned “half of the keys in Nizhny Novgorod” and was executed during the Oprichnina.

Alexander Fedorovich Yazykov , lived in the second half of the 17th century; he was granted the first of the Yazykovs estates in Simbirsk province. Probably his son Vasily Alexandrovich founded the village of Yazykovo .

From the representatives of this branch came the Simbirsk landowner, retired guards ensign Mikhail Petrovich (1774-1836), his children:

• Alexandra Mikhailovna (in the deputy. Valuev; 1796-1822), mother of D. A. Valuev
• Russian geologist Pyotr Mikhailovich (1798-1851);
• Alexander Mikhailovich (1799-1874) - landowner, collector of folklore ^[2] ;
• the famous poet Nikolai Mikhailovich (1803-1846);
• Ekaterina Mikhailovna (in the deputy. Khomyakova; 1817-1852) - the hostess of the literary salon, a close friend of N.V. Gogol.
  

The genus is recorded in the VI part of the genealogy book of the Simbirsk province.

The following branches of the Linguistic family are associated with the offspring of the grandson of Ivan Nikitich Mescherin Yazykov - Bartholomew Andreevich :

Branch of Moses Grigoryevich , Murom and Meshchersky nobleman. In 1597 he was a newcomer to Murom County. For the Moscow siege seat, he was granted the estate of the Meshchersky district (1620) on the estate. His sons owned estates in Shatsky, Arzamas and Alatyr counties.

Of the later representatives of this branch of the Linguistic, the most famous is Dmitry Ivanovich (1773-1845). According to the definition of the Department of Heraldry, he was recorded in the third part of the genealogy book of the Tambov province, as having begun a special kind, according to his personal merits.

The branch of Fyodor Grigorievich , the Murom landowner (from 1616), the brother of Moses, includes Pyotr Aleksandrovich Yazykov (1800-1869) - Lieutenant General, Railway Engineer, Director of the Department of Railways; his family is recorded in the VI part of the genealogy books of the Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod and Vladimir provinces.

One of the branches of the Yazykov family, recorded in the Vladimir province, dates back to Moses' third brother, Nikita Grigoryevich Yazykov , the landowner of Arzamas district (mentioned 1621-1623).

Famous descendants of this branch are:

Pyotr Grigorievich (1756-1827) - major general, participant in the Napoleonic wars.

Dmitry Semenovich (1793-1856) - began serving as the captain of the Cavalier Guard regiment (1818), then was director of the Department of Foreign Trade and member of the Council of the Minister of Finance.

Alexander Petrovich (1802-1878) - lieutenant general, director of the School of Law .

• from Ignatius Ivanovich Khomyak Yazykov

Another branch of the Yazykov family comes from Arist Petrovich Yazykov , a refugee noble born in 1620. He was the great-grandson of Ignatius Ivanovich Khomyak Yazykov . The descendant of this branch was Nikolai Lvovich Yazykov (d. 1817, according to other sources - in 1824), the chief commander of the Black Sea Fleet , military governor of Sevastopol and Nikolaev. The genus is recorded in the VI part of the genealogy books of the Novgorod and Kherson provinces.

• from Athanasius Ivanovich

To the branch of brother Andrei Ivanovich Yazykov , Athanasius , the branches of the Moscow Laptev-Yazykov boyars ascend. They come from Ivan Afanasevich Yazykov , the grandson of Ivan Meshcherin Yazykov . Ivan Afanasevich lived in the second half of the 16th century and had a son, Semyon , nicknamed Lapot , which is why the descendants received a composite surname.

The sons of Semyon Ivanovich , Maxim , Vasily , Ivan , Alexei , Fedor and Peter , were nobles and boyars in the first half of the 17th century. Maxim was first a nobleman in Bezhetsk, governor in Kashin and Murom, and in the 1640s. becomes a Moscow nobleman. Vasily and Ivan were Moscow nobles in the second half of the 1620s. In turn, Alexei and Pyotr Semyonovichi were rebelled in the nobles of the city of White Smolensk province. In the future, Alexei also moved to Moscow, and Peter remained a Smolensk nobleman. The descendants of Peter Semenovich were recorded in the genealogy books of the Tula and Pskov provinces.

The eldest son of Maxim Semyonovich , Andrei Maksimovich , was a steward, participated in the pacification of the outraged Bashkirs (1662), and the second - Ivan Maksimovich - boyar, in 1671 he was a steward and served as the first judge in the palace court order, in 1676 he was granted duma prisoners, with the management of the sovereign workshop; subsequently was the head of the Armory, Gold and Silver Chambers. With the death of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich, he was removed from the court by the Naryshkins and in the same 1682 he was killed during the Streltsy riot.

His son, Semyon Ivanovich , was a roommaker and cup-holder of Tsar Fedor Alekseevich, who signed the decree on the abolition of localism (1682), the duma nobleman (1688), a member of the Azov campaign (1696), a member of the commission of inquiry for the case of the Streltsy rebellion (1699), and the food service general ( 1700).

The branch of the Yazykov family, recorded in the VI part of the genealogy books of the Tula and Pskov provinces, originates from Vladimir Yazykov , the Toropets nobleman (mentioned 1628-1630), who was probably the son of Pyotr Semyonovich Yazykov and grandson of Semyon Ivanovich Lapty Yazykov . His four sons - Prokofy , Stepan , Dmitry and Vasily - were granted patrimonial estates for "military prowess."

From the offspring of Matvey Nikitich , his great-grandson (option: grandson), Vasily Ivanovich , who was the Vladimir boyar son, the centurion Streletsky (1586) and the nobleman at the embassy at the congress with the Swedish ambassadors (1595), is known. The descendants of this branch were landowners in the Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod and Saratov provinces. The most famous person is Vasily Ivanovich Yazykov (d. 1832), vice admiral of the Black Sea Fleet and commander of the Kherson port.
It should also be mentioned:
Maria Nestorovna , daughter of Nestor Mikhailovich , included in the list of girls, of which Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich chose his wife in 1670 and 1671 and came to Moscow from Vladimir Uyezd from the estate of Mikhail Khomyakov - Yazykov
Vladimir Stepanovich , born 02.10.1819 - current state adviser, Smolensky Vice-Governor (1875), source (Sakharov 0: 123)
Dmitry Grigoryevich , born in 1823; Colonel of the Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy and the School of the Main Artillery Directorate (“General Painting of 1866-1867 and 1869”), Lieutenant General, Inspector of Powder Plants. The owner of the estates of Yazykovo, Petrovsky district of the Saratov province (1250 hectares, 166 souls in 1860)
Vasily Evfimovich , born in 1823; Major General, Head of the Irkutsk Hospital (1877), source (Sakharov 0:83)
Mikhail Dmitrievich , 07/01/1929 - until 1871, Nizhny Novgorod vice-governor, court adviser to the Nizhny Novgorod Chamber of Civil Court; member of the Council on the economic part of the Nizhny Novgorod Mariinsky Provincial Institute of Noble Maidens; State Counselor, Member of the Trial Chamber of the Moscow District (source, Sakharov 0: 148)

The Yazykov branch, recorded in the VI part of the genealogy book of the Kostroma province, comes from Athenogen Yazykov , who lived in the middle of the XVII century and had the only son Mikhail Afinogenovich , the stolnik (1680-1692). According to the currently existing pedigree paintings, this branch has no documented connection with the offspring of the Enguley-Murza Language , however, it undoubtedly belongs to the genus described.

In addition to the described branches of the clan of the Engulei of the Language, there are a number of noble families of the Linguistic of a later origin.

• Languages ​​Maxim Semenovich - voivode in Bezhetsky Verkh in 1615-1616 and 1619, in Verkhoturye in 1623-1624, in Kashin in 1626-1628, in Murom in 1629-1630, in Voronezh in 1634-1635 .
• Languages ​​Sava Aleksandrovich - governor in Kuznetsk in 1627-1629, in Mtsensk in 1646-1647
• Languages ​​Isai Vasilievich - governor in Suzdal in 1635-1636
• Languages ​​Mikhail Fedorovich - governor in Przemysl in 1648
• Languages ​​Ivan Semenovich - governor in Oskol in 1651, in Valuyki in 1658
• Languages ​​Ivan - governor in Samara in 1661
• Languages ​​Vasily Vasilievich - voivode in Rybnaya Sloboda in 1679
• Languages ​​Pavel Petrovich okolnichy in 1672, governor in Saransk in 1677-1681 (two times).
• Languages ​​Ivan Andreevich - steward, governor in Tambov in 1680, in Insara in 1685, in Terki in 1690
• Languages ​​Fyodor Pavlovich Bolshoi - steward, governor in Saransk in 1681-1682
• Languages ​​Evdokim - the steward, governor in Kozlov in 1681–1682 ^[3] .

• Rummel V.V. , Golubtsov V.V. Genealogy collection of Russian noble families . - T. 2. - S. 767-804.
• Sakharov I.P., “Materials for the Genealogy of the Russian Nobles of the Language”, 1850s; RO RSL, f. 268-2-11.
• Zakhvatkin (Languages) Yu.A., Gertseva E. R. Yazykovs. - M .: RDS, 2006.
• Genus: Linguists on the Rodovod